Ancient China must have had a long record of floods, since, like ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, its early civilisation was built near a river.
Consequently, the Chinese must have built boats quite early, and a form of the word must have been written down since early times.
The modern Chinese word for boat or ship ( chuan) is a curious one. It escaped the 1956 character simplification reform in China, but today it is found in two forms.
In both the forms, there is a sailing vessel (zhou) as a radical, and also a character for “mouth” (kou) and finally, one with a component for either “several” (ji) or “eight” (ba) . But which is the correct one?
Assuming that the correct form is that for “several” the word “ship” looks similar to words like the metal lead (qian) , and the word for alongside (yan). However, the pronunciations for all these are rather different, which is very surprising. Certainly “ship” is not a newly created word. The Japanese know of this word, since around 400AD, Chinese books were first brought into Japan from Korea. They call it fune, and it appears similar to the word for navigate. …