Yes the Jews did. But you are mistaken in what you think was acceptable to any particular Jew. For example, using the 3 in the bible: Pharisees, Saducees and Scribes did not all hold the same beliefs (some then and even today are athiest), nor the same books as scripture. Some believed in an earthy king being prophesied, some in resurrection while others did not, some accepted only the pentateuch (books of Moses), some the septuagent, some only hebrew writings, some a mixture of the above and the Tanach or various other writings (Resurrection of Moses et al.)
But regardless, they all missed it, via Sola Scriptura they missed what scripture was telling them. Jesus had to explain it to them. If Jesus came today, how many christians would actually believe him? I daresay very few. Like those before them they would be as Christ says in Jn 5:39, searching scripture because they think they have eternal life in them.
Who believed Jesus? The ignorant, the peasants, the poor, and so on, and they didn’t believe in Sola Scriptura. They were looking for something heavenly, something mystical and holy, something beyond the words. Everyone was looking for a Messiah, but the Sola Scripturists missed the boat, they thought carnally, to barrow from Paul. (And no, i don’t mean all protestants aren’t looking for the mystical or are carnal, but many are nonetheless)
Peace and God Bless
Nicene