Hi Edwin,
Thanks for your post.
This doesn’t make sense. As you say, referring it to the office doesn’t make it better–in fact, it’s a much more serious ecumenical problem.
I agree that it is a very serious ecumenical problem. Personally, I don’t see how supposedly most Lutherans can believe in the ‘primacy’ of the Bishop of Rome while still claiming that he is the antichrist, or as you state, even worse, that his office is the antichrist. To me it’s a distinction without a difference. No matter how you spin it, it’s extremely offensive and amazingly, Lutherans SEEM not to understand that, or maybe they just can’t admit it. If they did, maybe they would have to ‘do something’ about it, like eradicate that offensive language from their Confessions. Now THAT would be a ‘signal’ that they are serious about unity with Catholics. But my prediction is that Lutheranism will turn to dust before they alter their confessions.
But there’s no doubt that the Confessions are talking about the office and not an individual Pope. Why on earth would you read them otherwise? What individual Pope do you think they are talking about?
I disagree that the Confessions are only talking about the ‘office’.
The Formula of Concord - A Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope, Treatise Compiled by the Theologians Assembled at Smalcald – 1537
INTRODUCTION TO THE TREATISE ON THE POWER AND PRIMACY OF THE POPE
“39] Now, it is manifest that **the Roman pontiffs, with their adherents, defend [and practice] godless doctrines and godless services. And the marks [all the vices] of Antichrist plainly agree with the kingdom of the Pope and his adherents.**57] Therefore, even though
the bishop of Rome had the primacy by divine right, yet since
he **defends godless services and doctrine conflicting with the Gospel, obedience is not due him; yea, it is necessary to resist him as Antichrist. **59]
But those who agree with the Pope, and defend
his doctrine and [false] services, **defile themselves with idolatry and blasphemous opinions, become guilty of the blood of the godly, whom the Pope [and his adherents[/COLOR]] persecutes, detract from the glory of God, and hinder the welfare of the Church, because
they strengthen errors and crimes to all posterity…”
**#39 makes it very clear that ‘all the marks of antichrist’ are on ‘Roman pontiffs, with their adherents’. #57 makes it very clear that the Pope – ‘him’ is antichrist. The ‘him’ is personal and does not refer to an office. #59 again mentions the Pope AND his ‘adherents’.
There is absolutely NO mention of the ‘office’ of the papacy in this document.**
**It would seem that the ‘adherents’ are people who, like me, are loyal to the Church and to the Bishop of Rome. Apparently according to the Lutheran Confessions, I, personally, bear the mark of the antichrist. I have asked Lutherans, repeatedly, specifically and exactly who the ‘adherents’ are that bear the mark of the antichrist and have NEVER gotten an answer. **
As we both know, there are plenty of Lutherans here who would prefer that we NOT read their confessions literally, claiming that the antichrist is ONLY the office of the Bishop of Rome (as if that is not offensive enough). I have been told repeatedly that they personally don’t consider the pope, to be the antichrist and consider Catholics to be true Christians, etc, etc. But that is not the issue. What is important is NOT what individual LCMS members believe, but what their church officially teaches.
This is a very difficult distinction to make with Protestants. It seems that with Protestants, their personal opinions are MUCH more important to them than ours as loyal Catholics are to us. As Protestants, they have the ‘right’, and in fact, sometimes a duty, to disagree with their church. As a loyal Catholic, our ‘job’ is to accept Catholic dogma. To them, what is important is what THEY believe, and to a loyal Catholic, what is important is what the Church teaches. In my experience, this difference ‘does not compute’ when the mindset revolves around the individual, what the self believes and perceives. Of course, with that ‘my opinion’ being supreme mindset, there was no way that the Reformation could remain united in doctrine or anything else, and history shows that it was only a matter of months before the schisms within Protestantism began to emerge.
It seems that many of the Lutherans here claim to adhere to their Confessional documents, but when push comes to shove, they really don’t. Of course they can always resort to tortured ‘interpretations’ of those documents and attempt to make us believe that they don’t say what they clearly do say.
All that being said, I do agree that the reference to the “office” of the papacy as being the antichrist creates a huge roadblock to any kind of meaningful unity between Catholics and Lutherans. With that in mind, I have a question for you Edwin:
Do you think it is even possible that Lutherans could ever retract or rewrite those offensive statements in their Confessions?
God Bless You Edwin, Topper**