"Notorious historical problems" in Luke?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Catholic_Mike
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
They further fail to see that looking at the Scriptures “scientifically” and “progressively” is often every bit as agenda driven (from an ant-supernatulist point of view) and full of condescenting pre-suppositions as any fundmentalist. That’s why so many Catholics don’t read the Bible (or go to Protestant churches or join the JW’s) when they are offered views from modernist sources. It kills the spirit rather than nourishes it.
.
For many, the opposite is true. It is Ok if you don’t agree with the Church’s most respected biblical scholars and a few popes and you don’t want to study historical criticism or literary forms (as instructed by the Church), but there is no need to belittle those who do. We are all searching for the truth.
 
Except for The Pontifical Biblical Commission’s Instruction on the Historical Truth of the Gospels . , I would not recommend ANY of these works. The anti-supernaturalist assumptions these works are based on have driven more average Catholics from reading the Bible than any other factor…
Finding these works was the one and only thing that brought me back into seriously reading the bible (oh, and don’t forget the horribly evil works I didn’t mention by the Jesus Seminar).
When one reads that “Well, this stuff didn’t really happen–these are just pious reflections from later Christians that were attractive in teaching unsophisticated early believers” one just shuts the book, puts the Bible back on the shelf, and with Flannery O’Connor says “Just a myth? To hell with it then.”
As I never tire of pointing out, these people are not “the Church’s scholars” but individuals who, knowledgable though they may be, do NOT speak for the Church.🙂
I suggest that the Church’s most significant scholars with their nihil obstats, *imprimaturs, *and papal encouragement surely carry as much weight as random strangers on the internet.
 
It doesn’t matter - it is an INFANCY NARRATIVE which no one who was aware of the genre would have assumed to be teaching history. As the Church specifically instructs, one*** must*** consider the literary form of the story in order to properly interpret it.
Hmm… but if the historical circumstances forming the setting for the infancy narrative aren’t important, why would Luke mention them at all? I don’t really understand how that fits into the infancy narrative genre. Hmm.
 
It doesn’t matter - it is an INFANCY NARRATIVE which no one who was aware of the genre would have assumed to be teaching history. As the Church specifically instructs, one*** must*** consider the literary form of the story in order to properly interpret it.
Thank you (and everyone) for your imput. I’m still a bit skeptical though, I mean… I’m fine with the idea that, for example, the first chapters of Genesis is not intended to be read literally as a record of the formation of the universe… that it describes Creation in a way that we can understand. It just seems weird for seemingly straightforward and mundane details to be used that way. I probably should read about different literary types of the time, to convince myself that “x-narrative” isn’t a lame excuse for something being fake. I mean… what if Hillary Clinton claimed her sniper story was a “Bosnia Narrative”? Certainly it did reflect elements of truth about Bosnia in the 90s, and I bet her security situation wasn’t perfect. Maybe that’s an unfair comparison, but I just want to explain how footnotes like that look to someone who isn’t all up on Biblical scholarship and ancient literature. I can understand those who say the Bible gets its facts right, and I can understand those who say the Bible is nothing but a story, but it’s a lot harder to see how a tenable middle position can exist. Maybe, with proper nuance it can; but I guess I need more study to figure that out.

PS: On the other hand, I see a big difference between questioning questionable-looking historical data in Scripture and trying to explain away miracles. Some people in this thread touched on the latter, and I’m pretty sure doing that is pointless. I heard one story a while back where people found indications of some cold winters in Galilee a long time ago, so some were saying that maybe when Jesus was able to walk on water because the sea had frozen. That kind of thing seems goofy to me… like people holding Occam’s Razor backwards. The simplest explination if Jesus is God is that he really walked on water. The simplest explination if you presuppose that mircales can’t happen is probably that the whole story is made up. I believe in God, so I have no problem believing in miracles. I do think people throw around the term “miracle” too loosely today and a lot of Christians don’t reserve judgement about possible miracles as much as they should. But there’s no reason not to think that anything presented in Scripture as a mircale really was one.
 
I’ve read, researched, and written extensively on the topic of Biblical chronology. My writings on the topic are not simplistic. I have a rather complex proposed solution to the question of the date of the census and the role of Quirinius. I’ve studied Finegan (perhaps the foremost Biblical chronologist of the 20th century), Vardaman, Kokkinos, and others on the topic. I’ve had discussions with Vardaman on the topic of Quirinius.

However, I also adhere to the teaching of the Church that nothing asserted as true by Scripture can be false. This has been definitively taught by the Magisterium; it is not an open question. And believing what the Magisterium definitively teaches is not fundamentalist or simplistic.

As for the idea that this passage or that is a type of literature and therefore can contain false assertions or fictional details:

“But it is absolutely wrong and forbidden, either to narrow inspiration to certain parts only of Holy Scripture, or to admit that the sacred writer has erred.” (Pope Leo XIII, Providentissimus Deus, n. 20).

One cannot narrow inspiration or inerrancy to only those parts of Scripture which are one type of literature versus another.

“Divine inspiration extends to every part of the Bible without the slightest exception, and that no error can occur in the inspired text…” (Pope Benedict XV, Spiritus Paraclitus, n.21)

Infancy narrative literature (if such a thing exists) does not constitute an exception to Divine inspiration.

“…they put forward again the opinion, already often condemned, which asserts that immunity from error extends only to those parts of the Bible that treat of God or of moral and religious matters.” (Pope Pius XII, Humani Generis, n. 22).

Similarly false is any suggestion that immunity from error extends only to those parts of the Bible that are not one type of literature or another.

Pope Pius X published a Syllabus of Errors, in which he condemned the idea that “Divine inspiration does not extend to all of Sacred Scriptures so that it renders its parts, each and every one, free from every error.” (Lamentabili Sane, n. 11).

Again, saying that falsehoods can be found in Scripture because a passage is a type of literature is contradictory to the teaching that each and every part of Scripture is without error.

“everything asserted by the inspired authors or sacred writers must be held to be asserted by the Holy Spirit” (Vatican II, Dei Verbum, n. 11)

The Holy Spirit cannot assert an error or a falsehood, because God is Truth.
 
However, I also adhere to the teaching of the Church that nothing asserted as true by Scripture can be false. This has been definitively taught by the Magisterium; it is not an open question. And believing what the Magisterium definitively teaches is not fundamentalist or simplistic.

As for the idea that this passage or that is a type of literature and therefore can contain false assertions or fictional details:
For someone who has put so much time into this, it defies belief that you would completely misunderstand Church teaching on form criticism in the way that you put forth in this post. Either your post intentionally disregards what form criticism actually is for polemical reasons, or you really need to go back to square one and learn everything over.
 
I’ve read, researched, and written extensively on the topic of Biblical chronology. My writings on the topic are not simplistic…
I think that you need to read the entire documents you are selectively quoting from and maybe pick up some of the more recent ones. The Instruction on the Historical Truth of The Gospels might help you, along with Witherup’s Biblical Fundamentalism, What Every Catholic Should Know.

We can discuss the difference between theological truth and literalistic truth if we need to once again.
 
PS: On the other hand, I see a big difference between questioning questionable-looking historical data in Scripture and trying to explain away miracles. Some people in this thread touched on the latter, and I’m pretty sure doing that is pointless. I heard one story a while back where people found indications of some cold winters in Galilee a long time ago, so some were saying that maybe when Jesus was able to walk on water because the sea had frozen. That kind of thing seems goofy to me… like people holding Occam’s Razor backwards. The simplest explination if Jesus is God is that he really walked on water. The simplest explination if you presuppose that mircales can’t happen is probably that the whole story is made up. I believe in God, so I have no problem believing in miracles. I do think people throw around the term “miracle” too loosely today and a lot of Christians don’t reserve judgement about possible miracles as much as they should. But there’s no reason not to think that anything presented in Scripture as a mircale really was one.
No…but:

The miracle stories really tell you* very little* about Jesus except that the authors believed him to be (and wanted the reader to see Him as) a typical Jewish “holy man”. There are numerous documented examples of Jewish holy men of the same period who are reported to have performed the same types of miracles. We tend to only hear about Jesus but that narrow approach makes us attach way too much importance and uniqueness to something which really wasn’t all that unusual for the time.

Believing that Jesus performed miracles is a matter of faith, especially since there is no documented evidence that He did so outside the stories written by those who were already His followers and believed Him to be God.
 
I’ve read, researched, and written extensively on the topic of Biblical chronology.
Have you ever taken a class in English literature? That might be helpful for you. Learn to appreciate poems, fiction, and other types of writing. Until you appreciate poetry and fiction I don’t think you can really understand the bible or form criticism.
 
Can anyone comment on this footnote please?

nccbuscc.org/nab/bible/luke/luke2.htm#foot1
Simple: ignore the footnotes in the NAB.
The other week I was reading St Luke’s Passion (Ch. 22-23) and the footnote states that it is missing several incidents found in Mark’s Gospel (the flight of the apostles at Jesus’ arrest, the false witnesses against Him, &c.). These, we are told, are Marcan insertions into the historical record.
They then list the details found in Luke but not the other Synoptics.

If they don’t trust Luke’s memory of the infancy narrative, they seem to think it rules when it comes to the Passion – o/wise why aren’t his extra details “Lucan insertions”?

The footnotes in the Jerusalem Bible are a little better, but still to heavy on the modern scholarship. I don’t even know about the RSV-CE because they put the notes at the end of each Testament (!!) instead of at the foot of the page the way God intended.

Could we petition the USCCB for totally new footnotes as the ones we have appear to have been prepared by a Committe for the Derogation of the Faith? :mad:
 
No…but:

The miracle stories really tell you* very little* about Jesus except that the authors believed him to be (and wanted the reader to see Him as) a typical Jewish “holy man”. There are numerous documented examples of Jewish holy men of the same period who are reported to have performed the same types of miracles. We tend to only hear about Jesus but that narrow approach makes us attach way too much importance and uniqueness to something which really wasn’t all that unusual for the time.

Believing that Jesus performed miracles is a matter of faith, especially since there is no documented evidence that He did so outside the stories written by those who were already His followers and believed Him to be God.
It’s true the mircales don’t entirely say who Jesus is. The Old Testament recorded people doing a lot of the same things anyway. But there seem to be Christological significance associated with most the miracle stories. I don’t think they are mere extras… if the miracles are all made up, I don’t see much reason for being Christian.
 
If they don’t trust Luke’s memory of the infancy narrative, they seem to think it rules when it comes to the Passion – o/wise why aren’t his extra details “Lucan insertions”?
I’m not a big fan of the NAB footnotes either, but I just want to point out that when they call something a “Lucan insertion” or “Markan insertion” this doesn’t automatically mean that it’s incorrect. They are assuming that Luke started with Mark’s gospel as a starting point and added some things. The additions could be historical or correct. Calling them an insertion doesn’t say anything about their validity, only that it was something new added by Luke.
 
The Gospel of St. Luke is one of the synoptic gospels (Mathew and Mark being the other two). All three are based on an earlier Aramaic version of Mathew and all three were regarded as “inspired” by the Fathers of the Early Church and by the Church since then. My home town is Oldham, just seven miles from Manchester in the UK. Manchester is Roman in origin and its history was thought to be this – but after the discovery of Roman remains following demolition work on a building in the city, the history turned out to be that… Romans tended to write with a stylus on a piece of waxed slate and given that wax melts and slate crumbles, there’s not much left of anything written by the Romans that could throw a brighter light on their exploits – apart from what we already know. The debate over the historical accuracy of the Gospel of St. Luke is hardly a surprise, given that Roman history tends to be full of holes. Given that the ROTAS square was discovered in a first century building in Manchester, suggesting Christians were living there, this presents us with a hole in history that raises more questions than it provides answers. The spiritual inspiration of St. Luke’s Gospel is not in question – let’s leave the history of Rome to those who want a king sized headache while they attempt to fill in those holes.
 
I think that is unfair. My Biblical quote does not give license to anyone to twist and turn “facts” to conform them to personal ideology. It is just a warning to those worldly wise people who ARE calling Biblical statements foolish, mis-informed, or unhistorical to suit their own scientific and worldly-wise ideology. As the Quote continues… “and have revealed them to infants.”

That doesn’t mean that only imbeciles and idiots can understand the Bible, which you seem to be implying, but that only the TRULY HUMBLE and OBEDIENT are shown the Truths. The proud, the strong, the sleek and arrogant will be sent away empty.

For all I know you are merely taking the part of devil’s advocate, and don’t really deny Biblical realities like the Census at the Nativity of Jesus. That is a self-evident fundamental Truth. If science can’t figure it out, then maybe they haven’t found the evidence they need yet. The point is, the Bible should not be doubted based on SCIENTIFIC IGNORANCE.
All I am saying is that there is so much to be learned from the bible that it is wasteful to continue trying to deny obvious truths. The bible was written by fallible people. They made errors about historical facts. They did math incorrectly from time to time. They put forth more often than not rather brilliant writings which were beautifully designed to accomplish their purpose. Many of the writers were quite eloquent. I have no problem that they were not erroneous in many respects. The fact that Luke and Matthew agreed that many of Mark’s stories were correct attests to this. They used them themselves. These were stories that had been around for years, errors creep into any oral tradition as well as written ones over time. Attempts to adher to a strict “there can be no error of any kind” are simply doomed to failure and make the speaker look foolish, and thus he loses his efficacy as a speaker.

I have no idea why you guys get so frightened by this stuff. You consider that any claim that Luke made a mistake means I guess that you should throw the book out the window. Such is nonsense of course. I can but assume you find such notions too threatening to contemplate. Thus the arguments. But the facts cannot be denied, no matter how much you may wish to do so. This exegesis is coming out of the best schools in the world and many of them Catholic.

far from claiming that only imbeciles and idiots can understand the bible, I claim that without education one gets very little from it. It is like reading aristotle on your own. You will get little and misunderstand most of that.

I certainly know that censuses occurred. There is no evidence that one occurred during this period. You cannot simply claim that lack of evidence is no evidence. We have the documents wherein all other such events are transcribed. Yet not a one mentions a census during this time. That is evidence, much as it pains you to hear it. I am not the one who is stopping my ears and eyes. I accept reality. God is certainly big enough.
 
It seems to me that we have a Catch 22 dilemma here.

When the books of the Bible agree word for word, they are using a single source. Therefore, according to a skeptic, the writings are not reliable because we have only one source on which to base our thinking.

If books do not agree word for word they are, according to a skeptic, not reliable because they contradict one another.

I believe that the Books of the Bible are honest and accurate accounts written – through the Holy Spirit – by ordinary men (howbeit holy ordinary men) who are recalling to the best of their abilities what they saw, what they believed and what they heard. As such, the writings can not be identical because individuals will always see and experience events in different ways.

I am fully convinced, in my own mind, that the fathers of the Holy Catholic Church thoroughly examined and studied all aspects of these Books and came to the correct interpretation as to their validity.
 
Have you ever taken a class in English literature? That might be helpful for you. Learn to appreciate poems, fiction, and other types of writing. Until you appreciate poetry and fiction I don’t think you can really understand the bible or form criticism.
I am really fond of this statement. Poetry, facts, prose, stories can all speak of the truth of God. The Bible is all of this and so much more.
 
The Gospel of St. Luke is one of the synoptic gospels (Mathew and Mark being the other two). All three are based on an earlier Aramaic version of Mathew and all three were regarded as “inspired” by the Fathers of the Early Church and by the Church since then. . . …
So is Luke faking it when he claims to have obtained his material from eyewitnesses?
1 Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things which have been accomplished among us, 2* just as they were delivered to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word, 3* it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely * for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, 4* that you may know the truth concerning the things of which you have been informed
 
Anyone who has questioned a bunch of witnesses about an event will find that it is natural for eyewitness accounts to vary in details. Add time between the events and unimportant details may be recalled differently. In my opinion that makes the Gospel accounts more believable rather than less. A creator of propaganda would make sure that the accounts would be airtight and without variation.

These anti supernatural programs are written either in an attempt to reduce the wonders of our faith to easily digestible packets, or an attempt to discredit the faith because people do not want a religion that places moral demands on them. Or it may be an attempt to come up with a lowest common denominator of belief in order to promote a watered down relativist or universalist world view.
 
I have no idea why you guys get so frightened by this stuff. You consider that any claim that Luke made a mistake means I guess that you should throw the book out the window. Such is nonsense of course. I can but assume you find such notions too threatening to contemplate. Thus the arguments. But the facts cannot be denied, no matter how much you may wish to do so. This exegesis is coming out of the best schools in the world and many of them Catholic.
I think we get upset by this stuff because even a single error in scripture could be the counter-example which proves that God did not author scripture (since God is assumed to not make mistakes).

Anyway, you’ve seen the quotes from pre-vatican II popes on things like infallibility of scripture. Do you think those popes suffered from the same fundamentalist neurosis that some people have today? Or was it more understandable for them to see things so black and white because they lived before modern exegesis?
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top