NT originally written in Aramaic?

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Yes, you are right – there nothing speaking of a “fallen temple” but rather the passage in Luke 21:5-7, 20-23 where Jesus predicts the tearing down of the temple by the Romans in the future. (eg: this generation ~ approx 20-40years hence, so 33AD + 40 = 73 (obviously I picked the better estimate, cause I know the date Jerusalem fell)

I don’t dicount what the scholars are using as a premise, however – as there are examples of period texts (notably like the book of Revalation) which are known as apocolyptic – the common literary technique was to fictionalizes the time sequence by predicting past events as – in the future – as a way of expressing belief that God chose this history even before anyone truly realized it, and as a side effect “suggesting” that the text itself is older than it really is. That is not beyond scripture, for it is a literature style which was not uncommon at the time – and was not truly meant to decieve in the way we would be fooled by it today. However, the Gospel of Luke is not apocolyptic on the whole – and as I have pointed out the “writing was on the wall” so to speak about the fall of Jerusalem long before 70AD so the question requires more research.

The main concern of scholars is what appear to be a very detailed account of the historical way Jerusalem fell – by the Romans using mounds of dirt to overcome the wall – and machines, etc. This has convinced some that it was prophecied after the fact in the tradition of Apocolyptic literature – where these extra details were added in “hind sight” by Luke to enhance Jesus’ credibility as a prophet.
This pseudo-fact is the main reason many scholars today will refuse to date the Gospel of luke before 70AD. (CE).

However, I examined this passage and others carefully in terms of Josephus’ accounts of his OWN city being sieged before Jerusalem, and other information I was able to find – where Josephus became a traitor to save his own life – and I think it obvious that the Roman army didn’t invent a new technique of siege all the sudden. The Jews knew what awaited Jerusalem – even without Jesus’ prophecy long before 70AD. It was a matter of time – and the very reason the Zealotes, and other parties entered Jerusalem? Messianic fevor – for a messiah already missed. Terribly Ironic if you read Josephus’ account how he tries to re-interpret scripture to say that the messiah was the Romans – in order to save the city if possible, and we all know he didn’t succeed.

The problem is that after studying the text, Luke appears not to know certain details which would have been important – although off the top of my head I don’t recall exactly what these were, besides the so called “wailing wall” which is a sub-terainian wall of the temple remaining in tact (even then the prophecy is still true given the context of what they were looking at) – I ended up coming to the conclusion that the christians were still ignorant of certain particulars which should have been included in the details of the fall of Jerusalem if full vindication of Jesus in hindsight were important. Also, I vaguely remember some reference to the catholic bishop of Jerusalem being in the city during the siege. Perhaps that was Eusibius’ account… but in any event, I digress…
Hi, Huiou Theou!

…you’ve certainly have done your homework… which brings me back to my point: if you can observe a historical account without adding prejudiced thought, why can’t most “scholars?”

I may be simple, but from the language of the Gospel I cannot see anything more than what transpired:
  • Jesus speaks of the future destruction of the Temple
  • The Jewish religious elite are appalled that He should pronounce such blasphemy (destruction of Yahweh’s Temple)
  • Even His disciples are proud of the Temple as they point out its majestic beauty to Christ–and they are caught dumbfounded by this particular revelation
…so either Jesus proclaimed an actual prophecy about the future destruction of the Temple or parts of the Gospels were enhanced to reflect the actual destruction of the Temple; but if this were the case, then would the writers not be dismantling the Sacred Writings as Jesus’ contemporaries would still be alive to contest the erroneous Teachings? (I do not mean the non-believers.)

Maran atha!

Angel
 
The question of the dating of Scripture, especially the New Testament Scripture, unforrunately has been used by Biblical scholars who really don’t believe in Christ as a means of discrediting the veracity of the Bible and the whole tradition about the Bible.
Hi, RobbyS!

That is why I place the quotation marks on the title “scholars;” from my perspective most of these people have allowed their heads to swell up beyond the human cranium’s capacity–eventually their ego just oozes out onto everything they research and all perspective but “making a name” is lost.

…ever watch science fiction? I’m a great fan of the futuristic (Star Trek: Nxt, DS9, Vyr, Entrp; SG: 1, Atlnt; Rswll; Drk Sks; Frscp; Earth Abv&Bynd; Bttlstr Gal…); some of the created episodes are good… but most just border on stupidity: they create scenes that are so poor that the incidents could only happen in Simpsonland: all perspective is lost but the episode forges ahead regardless of all inadequacies.

SciFi is entertainment and I forgive them their simpleminded plots… but I expect more from those who presume to be educated and truth seekers–those “scholars” that take it upon themselves to attempt to disassemble the Holy Scriptures should be measured by the work of their hands rather than their academic degree.

Greater is He that is in us than those who pretend to know better! 😛

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Anyone living through the first half of the First Century would have been aware of the political instability in Palestine. They would be aware of the military capacity of the Romans. Furthermore, they would know that Jerusalem had already fallen once. Was Jesus really saying anymore than Jeremiah had? About the punishment that God visited on the Jews because they did not keep the Covenant? So why all the effort to explain away his remarks? Because the claim that Luke was written in 85 rather than, say, 55, makes Jesus seem more mythical, less the man than the legend.
Hi, Robby S!

…and then there’s the experience of the destruction of the original Temple–the prophets did not warned Israel in vain: reject God and you’re on your own. History repeated itself!

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Hi, Huiou Theou!

… why can’t most “scholars?”

I know it seems that way, but even the ideas I have presented have subtle traps that could be overturned – I simply have made the best determination based on the information I was able to find and have tried to indicate the weak points while being as careful as possible.
I may be simple, but from the language of the Gospel I cannot see anything more than what transpired:
Well, yes and no. On the road to emmaeus, for example, Jesus speaks to his disciples while hiding his identity – surely he was not lying when he changed the subject as one of the bright disciples expresses incredulity at Jesus’ apparently “not knowing what has transpired.” Yet no one would accuse the account of showing Jeusus to be a liar – as there are levels of meaning, and counter-meaning in these exchanges —> the disciples clearly did NOT know what had really happened as they were discussing those things themselves and that is the purpose of Jesus opening the scriptures to them. Yet the apostle is certainly correct in noticing the ludicrisness of imitating ignorance… Just like Socrates…

Just so, the apocolyptic literary style would not have been considered falsification – but simply a meditation on the meaning of the prophecy Jesus made about the destruction of his body. The details of the temple being common knowledge would have fit as a corolary, so I am not sure there would have been great debates in the theoretical “community” if this had happened – ( not that I believe it did because a simpler answer suffices ).

If the contemporary combatants mis-understood Jesus’ prediction about his own bodily temple being destroyed and raised – it is clear that Jesus spoke in parables which led to identification of the temple with himself in some way. It isn’t impossible that the disciples would be lead to “theologize” about the meaning in terms of Jerusalem’s ultimate end – after all Jesus did LEAVE the earthly dwelling, which means it was not to be the end all of their focus, and Jerusalem was obviously inhabited by those whom the “rule” was to be taken away from.

So, there is a logical conclusion and inference that would organically follow from the facts already given – the earthly Jerusalem will be coming to an end. Even if the city did not fall physically – the prophecy would still apply in the Greek mind to the city because of its inhaitents — the stones hewn from Abraham who are now rejected in preference to the corner stone.

That Jesus’ prophecy is true in multiple ways is a facet of the fact that God made Israel and all its dwelling a teaching device to the nations about Jesus Christ – eg: the entire Old Testament is pointing forward as a figure of the one to come whom all are to be united in as one body.

The physical destruction of Jerusalem and it’s beautiful stones – would also correspond to the Pharisaical self image of beauty and the corruption that Jesus predicted was really within their cup.

But, rather than support this view – I see no need, because the historical and literal interpretation of the bible on this score is in agreement regardless of whether or not the text was enhanced – and additionally, the signs are that it was done before the physical fall of the temple, in my best estimation.

God bless you, Jchriton, I find the simple questions quite enjoyable – if challenging.
 
I know it seems that way, but even the ideas I have presented have subtle traps that could be overturned – I simply have made the best determination based on the information I was able to find and have tried to indicate the weak points while being as careful as possible.
 
Ron Conte;:
My dating of the Gospels:
Matthew was written between early A.D. 22 and early 25.
That produces a discrepancy in the timeline.
Mark was written in the late autumn and winter of A.D. 34 to 35.
I’d suggest that Matthew and Mark were written at the same point in time.
Revelation was written between A.D. 82 and 84.
I’d put it earlier than that, but then I’m not a Preterist.

xan

jonathon
 
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