E
Erich
Guest
From The Facts and Stats on "33,000 Denominations"Now for a few facts and stats from the actual source: World Christian Encyclopedia by Barrett, Kurian, Johnson (Oxford Univ Press, 2nd edition, 2001).It comes from the World Christian Encyclopedia, which uses a weird method to come to that number. That same source says there are over two hundred different Catholic denominations, which is just obviously false.
The source ** does** refer to ** 33000+** total “Christian” denominations, but it defines the word “denomination” as an organized Christian group within a specific country:
“Denominations. A denomination is defined in this Encyclopedia as an organized aggregate of worship centers or congregations of similar ecclesiastical tradition within a specific country; i.e. as an organized Christian church or tradition or religious group or community of believers, within a specific country, whose component congregations and members are called by the same denominational name in different areas, regarding themselves as one autonomous Christian church distinct from other denominations, churches and traditions. As defined here, world Christianity consists of 6 major ecclesiastico-cultural blocs, divided into 300 major ecclesiastical traditions, composed of over 33,000 distinct denominations in 238 countries, these denominations themselves being composed of over 3,400,000 worship centers, churches or congregations.” (Barrett et al, volume 1, page 16, Table 1-5, emphasis added)
So we have, according to Barrett’s Encyclopedia:
- a denomination is defined as existing within a specific country
- there are 33,000+ total of these “Christian denominations” in 238 total countries
- Independents (about 22000)
- Protestants (about 9000)
- "Marginals" (about 1600)
- Orthodox (781)
- Roman Catholics (242)
- Anglicans (168)
22000 + 9000 + 1600 + 781 + 242 + 168 = 33,000+
That’s where the 33,000 figure comes from. If you count the “mega-bloc” of “Protestants” * only* it is 9000 / 33000 or 27% of the total. However, if you combine Protestants with ** Independents** and Anglicans ( [22000 + 9000 + 168] / 33000) it is 94% of the total or 31,000+ . We will see below that most (about 97%) of the "Independent" churches are indeed Protestants. Now that we have that settled, I will examine what the source says about each of these “mega-blocs.” All of the information below is found on pages 16-18 (volume 1) of the World Christian Encyclopedia (2001, 2nd edition).
So… 242 Catholic “denominations” in 238 countries is where that “200 Catholic Churches” number comes from. That probably boils down to the following:
1 Catholic Church worldwide (down from 1 Catholic Church in each of 238 countries)
1 Apostolic Catholic Church
1 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
1 Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
1 Old Catholic Church
or something quite close to that.
For purposes of this thread, however, one can probably just look at how many separate and distinct Christian denominations there are just in the USA – and still end up with a number in the tens of thousands.