I just read part 1, very good. I’m still having trouble imagining attaching the patibulum to the stipes with a man already tied to it. Seems it would be easier to make him carry the whole thing and tie/nail him to it on the ground.
This was actually discussed in a documentary at National Geographic.
While it may look easier, having the whole cross at the ground actually was more difficult and impractical to do (despite what pictures or movies might lead you to believe), especially if you consider the victim’s weight PLUS the weight of the cross combined. It would take a lot of manpower (I’ll say about 4-6 men; perhaps even more) to lift the whole thing up the ground.
Plus, since the
stipes (and perhaps the
patibulum) was probably reused over and over again, perhaps even every other day, wouldn’t it be cumbersome to dig the vertical post up, only to fix it again on the ground?
Having the
stipes fixed to the ground, meanwhile, was more easier and less time-consuming. The condemned man, already nailed/tied to the
patibulum, could be lifted up by two or three soldiers and affixed to the
stipes, which is said to be only a few inches up to a feet or so on the ground, without much time or effort. Plus, in this method you are only required to fix a
stipes once to the ground and you could now reuse it time and again for executions.