On the Great Council of the Orthodox Church

  • Thread starter Thread starter CopyBoy
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
I doubt Catholics will even be mentioned, except maybe a complaint about the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church from the Russian Orthodox Patriarch
That would be a shame, really. Every council on each side should at least consider reunification. In my humble opinion, at least. I truly don’t see how it is God’s will that we remain divided.
 
That would be a shame, really. Every council on each side should at least consider reunification. In my humble opinion, at least. I truly don’t see how it is God’s will that we remain divided.
Why would reunification be on the table for the “Synod on the Family” for example? The topics that are going to be discussed are already agreed upon, I don’t believe reunification will be one of them. Perhaps, they may discuss inter-church marriage, and how to universally receive Catholics (and other baptized Christians) - via baptism, chrismation or renunciation and profession. They may also refer to Catholic practices (but just to discuss it as an option, they may opt to go the other way entirely).

oca.org/news/headline-news/synaxis-of-primates-issues-communique-concerning-council
The items officially approved for referral to and adoption by the Holy and Great Council are: The Mission of the Orthodox Church in the Contemporary World, The Orthodox Diaspora, Autonomy and its Manner of Proclamation, The Sacrament of Marriage and its Impediments, The Significance of Fasting and its Application Today, and Relations of the Orthodox Church with the Rest of the Christian World.

Here’s the draft of that 6th item, Relations of the Orthodox Church with the Rest of the Christian World, I guess the Catholic Church fits under “Rest of the Christian World”:
mospat.ru/en/2016/01/28/news127362/
 
Why would reunification be on the table for the “Synod on the Family” for example? The topics that are going to be discussed are already agreed upon, I don’t believe reunification will be one of them. Perhaps, they may discuss inter-church marriage, and how to universally receive Catholics (and other baptized Christians) - via baptism, chrismation or renunciation and profession. They may also refer to Catholic practices (but just to discuss it as an option, they may opt to go the other way entirely).

oca.org/news/headline-news/synaxis-of-primates-issues-communique-concerning-council
The items officially approved for referral to and adoption by the Holy and Great Council are: The Mission of the Orthodox Church in the Contemporary World, The Orthodox Diaspora, Autonomy and its Manner of Proclamation, The Sacrament of Marriage and its Impediments, The Significance of Fasting and its Application Today, and Relations of the Orthodox Church with the Rest of the Christian World.

Here’s the draft of that 6th item, Relations of the Orthodox Church with the Rest of the Christian World, I guess the Catholic Church fits under "Rest of the Christian World"
Just don’t let the Baptists hear you say that. 🙂

But seriously, I’m glad they said “Christian”. I’d be less enthusiastic if the entry said “Relations with non-Orthodox religions”.
 
I’ve read a lot of Orthodox writings and yes, their disagreement with the papacy is more than just disapproval. They believe it is an innovation and as such, heresy. It has no place in the Church. If reunion were to occur, the Pope would have to submit to their formulation of the role of the papacy: the first among equals.
Yes. Those points come to mind when reading the link provided from the opening post.
From that link

“For Orthodox Christians, there hasn’t been an Ecumenical Council since 787, with the Second Council of Nicaea that resolved the problem of iconoclasm, namely the debate about whether icons can or cannot be used for liturgical and devotional purposes.”

787 is the last ecumenical council for THEM because as the article states

(emphasis mine)

“the Orthodox believe that it is the whole church that must convene—East and West—in order for a council to be considered ecumenical”

However, I have to ask, was there even an “Orthodox Church” by that name, back in 787?

And as an aside, It’s actually the pope confirming a council to be ecumenical that makes a council ecumenical, (binding on the whole Church) otherwise the council is binding on only those who are represented at the council, NOT binding on the whole Church

For the list of ecumenical councils, See the link of ecumenical councils, bottom of the page.

Since all those Churches mentioned in the opening article, are autocephalous, and independent of each other, then no ONE has authority over, or oversees them all.

Therefore, If everyone is equal in authority and independent of each other, and there is no ONE with primacy of authority over all of THEM, then THAT obviously goes against what Jesus established in Peter.

After all, Primacy of authority in the Church, and in counsel & council, established by Jesus in Peter, must be important, or Jesus wouldn’t have established the position in Peter in the first place…

Here is one bit of scriptural evidence to make the point.

In scripture,

Luke 22:26 Jesus confirms one of THE apostles is the greatest μείζων ] & the leader ἡγούμενος ] over all, (thus everyone is NOT equal in authority ). In context, Jesus names only Simon to be that leader.

Original Word: ἡγούμενος ] is ἡγέομαι*/ hēgeomai [Lk 22:26] comes from *2232 , 2233
1)
to lead
a) to go before
b) to be a leader
1) to rule, command
2) to have authority over
3) a prince, of regal power, governor, viceroy, chief, leading as respects influence, controlling in counsel, overseers or leaders of the churches
4) used of any kind of leader, chief, commander
5) the leader in speech, chief, spokesman

Sure looks like Jesus is establishing the papacy to me 😃

the Greek makes the further point,

2233 /hēgéomai (“an official who leads”) carries important responsibility and hence “casts a heavy vote” (influence) – and hence deserve cooperation by those who are led (Heb 13:7; passive, “to esteem/reckon heavily” the person or influence who is leading).]

That last point almost goes without saying. Peter deserves cooperation, of and by, those he leads.

And I think THAT point addresses YOUR points about the Orthodox disposition towards the papacy.

**Ecumenical councils = 21 **
newadvent.org/library/almanac_14388a.htm

As an aside, after 787, there were 14 more ecumenical councils in the Catholic Church.
 
Yes. Those points come to mind when reading the link provided from the opening post.

From that link

“For Orthodox Christians, there hasn’t been an Ecumenical Council since 787, with the Second Council of Nicaea that resolved the problem of iconoclasm, namely the debate about whether icons can or cannot be used for liturgical and devotional purposes.”

787 is the last ecumenical council for THEM because as the article states

(emphasis mine)

“the Orthodox believe that it is the whole church that must convene—East and West—in order for a council to be considered ecumenical”

However, I have to ask, was there even an “Orthodox Church” by that name, back in 787?

And as an aside, It’s actually the pope confirming a council to be ecumenical that makes a council ecumenical, (binding on the whole Church) otherwise the council is binding on only those who are represented at the council, NOT binding on the whole Church

For the list of ecumenical councils, See the link of ecumenical councils, bottom of the page.

Since all those Churches mentioned in the opening article, are autocephalous, and independent of each other, then no ONE has authority over, or oversees them all.

Therefore, If everyone is equal in authority and independent of each other, and there is no ONE with primacy of authority over all of THEM, then THAT obviously goes against what Jesus established in Peter.

After all, Primacy of authority in the Church, and in counsel & council, established by Jesus in Peter, must be important, or Jesus wouldn’t have established the position in Peter in the first place…

Here is one bit of scriptural evidence to make the point.

In scripture,

Luke 22:26 Jesus confirms one of THE apostles is the greatest μείζων ] & the leader ἡγούμενος ] over all, (thus everyone is NOT equal in authority ). In context, Jesus names only Simon to be that leader.

Original Word: ἡγούμενος ] is ἡγέομαι*/ hēgeomai [Lk 22:26] comes from *2232 , 2233
1)
to lead
a) to go before
b) to be a leader
1) to rule, command
2) to have authority over
3) a prince, of regal power, governor, viceroy, chief, leading as respects influence, controlling in counsel, overseers or leaders of the churches
4) used of any kind of leader, chief, commander
5) the leader in speech, chief, spokesman

Sure looks like Jesus is establishing the papacy to me 😃

the Greek makes the further point,

2233 /hēgéomai (“an official who leads”) carries important responsibility and hence “casts a heavy vote” (influence) – and hence deserve cooperation by those who are led (Heb 13:7; passive, “to esteem/reckon heavily” the person or influence who is leading).]

That last point almost goes without saying. Peter deserves cooperation, of and by, those he leads.

And I think THAT point addresses YOUR points about the Orthodox disposition towards the papacy.

**Ecumenical councils = 21 **
newadvent.org/library/almanac_14388a.htm

As an aside, after 787, there were 14 more ecumenical councils in the Catholic Church.
You realize you could have said “Catholics can be polemical too” and saved yourself a lot of typing?
 
I’ve read a lot of Orthodox writings and yes, their disagreement with the papacy is more than just disapproval. They believe it is an innovation and as such, heresy. It has no place in the Church. If reunion were to occur, the Pope would have to submit to their formulation of the role of the papacy: the first among equals.
That is an accurate characterization of some, perhaps a slight majority, of Orthodox, but not accurate of all or even the vast majority. The most that can be said is that the Orthodox Church views the papacy as it has developed in the west as problematic. Whcih as least some RC theologians agree with.
 
:clapping:
Thank you, Expatreprocedit. Honestly I can’t see either side polemicizing against the other being a good thing. (I used to spend a lot of time on an Orthodox forum before I started spending a lot of time here, so I’m pretty familiar with both sides’ polemics.)
 
“the Orthodox believe that it is the whole church that must convene—East and West—in order for a council to be considered ecumenical”
Only a few of us believe this.

Also, steve b, the proper noun names of Orthodox Church and Catholic Church or Roman Catholic Church all came about during the Protestant Reformation. As for your other polemics, they are not appropriate for this thread and are moreover facile.
 
“the Orthodox believe that it is the whole church that must convene—East and West—in order for a council to be considered ecumenical”

Only a few of us believe this.
Let me ask you,

When different Orthodox Churches have separate councils, do their conclusions effect all of Orthodoxy or only just those who are in council? I’m thinking it only effects those Churches that are in that council…true?

Thus the need for a “Great Council” in order to effect all of Orthodoxy, …true?
R:
Also, steve b, the proper noun names of Orthodox Church and Catholic Church or Roman Catholic Church all came about during the Protestant Reformation. As for your other polemics, they are not appropriate for this thread and are moreover facile.
Here’s a brief history of the 1st 4 centuries. All the internal links in this link are operational. Be sure and open them #34

I offer that answer only to respond to your point.

As for my previous response, there is plenty to respond to in the opening link of this thread, would you agree?

#1
http://www.firstthings.com/web-exclu…rthodox-church
 
In scripture,

Luke 22:26 Jesus confirms one of THE apostles is the greatest μείζων ]
That is an untenable reading of the Greek. Firstly, it should be clear that μείζων here is being used in the sense of age or seniority, since it is contrasted with νεώτερος (the younger). Secondly, μείξων is not the superlative but the comparative, so it would not be the greatest but rather “the greater.” In other words, the Lord is telling the disciples that among them, the elder (“the greater”) should be as the younger, not thinking to lord over the younger on account of his seniority. It does not confirm that there is a “greatest” as you allege (though I suppose that it implies that there is an eldest). That’s just a very sloppy reading of the Greek on your part.
& the leader ἡγούμενος ] over all, (thus everyone is NOT equal in authority ). In context, Jesus names only Simon to be that leader.
The passage nowhere implies that there should be one unique ἡγούμενος. The generic nature of the construction ὁ μείζων ἐν ὑμῖν γινέσθω ὡς ὁ νεώτερος implies that καὶ ὁ ἡγούμενος ὡς ὁ διακονῶν is also meant in the same generic sense.
Sure looks like Jesus is establishing the papacy to me 😃
Hardly. Rather, it looks as if the Lord is speaking to the disciples to instruct them how they are to relate to each other, not being like the gentiles who lord their seniority over the younger. Often times, your constant attempts to prove that Jesus established a papacy of power and might makes it seem as if you are trying to make the papacy look just like the gentiles whom Jesus told the disciples not to emulate.
the Greek makes the further point,

2233 /hēgéomai (“an official who leads”) carries important responsibility and hence “casts a heavy vote” (influence) – and hence deserve cooperation by those who are led (Heb 13:7; passive, “to esteem/reckon heavily” the person or influence who is leading).]

That last point almost goes without saying. Peter deserves cooperation, of and by, those he leads.
Nowhere, however, is ἡγούμενος used solely to refer to Peter. That’s the major problem with your analysis. There are other ἡγούμενοι in the Church, as the Scriptures can attest, and the scriptures give only a vague impression of what, if any, organization existed between the ἡγούμενοι of the church in different places.
 
Rohzek #50
the proper noun names of Orthodox Church and Catholic Church or Roman Catholic Church all came about during the Protestant Reformation.
Not really. Here is the reality:
Catholic was first used by St Ignatius of Antioch in his letter to the Smyrneans, A.D. 107, “Where Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.” It is from the Greek katholike meaning “general” or “universal”. Within 90 years it meant also “orthodox” or faithful to the teachings of Christ. (The Catholic Catechism, Fr John A Hardon, S.J., Doubleday, 1975, p 217).

‘The term “Roman Catholic” was not used by the Fathers, but first appeared in the 16th century and was used by Anglican divines (theologians) to make room for their claim that they were “English Catholics”, while those in union with Rome were “Roman Catholics”. Well aware that the title “Catholic” goes back to the second century, they did not want it used by Catholics in their country. It was an attempt to claim that there could be varying, even contradictory, forms of “Catholic”. Later other disparaging forms would be invented such as “Romanist” and “Papist”. For the most part, “Roman Catholic” is confined to the English language, although some Orthodox in their polemics with the Catholic Church have adopted the term as well. The Catholic Church herself in her official Council and Papal documents does not use the term.’ Apologetics and Catholic Doctrine, Archbishop Michael Sheehan, revised by Fr Peter Joseph, The Saint Austin Press, 2001, p 163-4].
 
Not really. Here is the reality:
Catholic was first used by St Ignatius of Antioch in his letter to the Smyrneans, A.D. 107, “Where Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.” It is from the Greek katholike meaning “general” or “universal”. Within 90 years it meant also “orthodox” or faithful to the teachings of Christ. (The Catholic Catechism, Fr John A Hardon, S.J., Doubleday, 1975, p 217).

‘The term “Roman Catholic” was not used by the Fathers, but first appeared in the 16th century and was used by Anglican divines (theologians) to make room for their claim that they were “English Catholics”, while those in union with Rome were “Roman Catholics”. Well aware that the title “Catholic” goes back to the second century, they did not want it used by Catholics in their country. It was an attempt to claim that there could be varying, even contradictory, forms of “Catholic”. Later other disparaging forms would be invented such as “Romanist” and “Papist”. For the most part, “Roman Catholic” is confined to the English language, although some Orthodox in their polemics with the Catholic Church have adopted the term as well. The Catholic Church herself in her official Council and Papal documents does not use the term.’ Apologetics and Catholic Doctrine, Archbishop Michael Sheehan, revised by Fr Peter Joseph, The Saint Austin Press, 2001, p 163-4].
I suggest you not look at translations. There was no capitalization, punctuation, and at least for Latin even letter spacing in ancient Greek and Latin texts. The words “catholic” and “orthodox” were merely adjectives.
 
Not really. Here is the reality:
Catholic was first used by St Ignatius of Antioch in his letter to the Smyrneans, A.D. 107, “Where Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.
Yes really. St Ignatius is not using “catholic” as a proper noun, which you have done by arbitrarily capitalising the word.
 
That is an untenable reading of the Greek. Firstly, it should be clear that μείζων here is being used in the sense of age or seniority, since it is contrasted with νεώτερος (the younger).
Anybody can read the definition of those words and the links I gave for convenience that explain the words being used. #45

I always give links because I don’t expect anybody to take my word for anything.
C:
Secondly, μείξων is not the superlative but the comparative, so it would not be the greatest but rather “the greater.” In other words, the Lord is telling the disciples that among them, the elder (“the greater”) should be as the younger, not thinking to lord over the younger on account of his seniority. It does not confirm that there is a “greatest” as you allege (though I suppose that it implies that there is an eldest). That’s just a very sloppy reading of the Greek on your part.
I gave all the support for my answer with links to words being used as evidence NOT my opinion.for what I said,
C:
The passage nowhere implies that there should be one unique ἡγούμενος. The generic nature of the construction ὁ μείζων ἐν ὑμῖν γινέσθω ὡς ὁ νεώτερος implies that καὶ ὁ ἡγούμενος ὡς ὁ διακονῶν is also meant in the same generic sense.
Lk22

24 A dispute also arose among them, which of them was to be regarded as the greatest. 25 And he said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and those in authority over them are called benefactors. 26 But not so with you; rather let the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves. 27 For which is the greater, one who sits at table, or one who serves? Is it not the one who sits at table? But I am among you as one who serves.
28 “You are those who have continued with me in my trials; 29 as my Father appointed a kingdom for me, so do I appoint for you 30 that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
31 “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you,d] that he might sift youe] like wheat, 32 but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail; and when you have turned again, strengthen your brethren.”

One person among THEM, is being talked about. One person being the greatest and the leader …right? Judas is already left the room. 11 are left.

Peter is the one Jesus confirms is the greatest and leader among THEM. Peter is the ONLY one that Jesus addresses directly. The only one Jesus gave the keys to
C:
Rather, it looks as if the Lord is speaking to the disciples to instruct them how they are to relate to each other, not being like the gentiles who lord their seniority over the younger. Often times, your constant attempts to prove that Jesus established a papacy of power and might makes it seem as if you are trying to make the papacy look just like the gentiles whom Jesus told the disciples not to emulate.
I gave links for easy access and full description of the Greek words. I don’t expect anyone to take my word for anything.

#45
C:
Nowhere, however, is ἡγούμενος used solely to refer to Peter. That’s the major problem with your analysis. There are other ἡγούμενοι in the Church, as the Scriptures can attest, and the scriptures give only a vague impression of what, if any, organization existed between the ἡγούμενοι of the church in different places.
Seems to me you’re still having that same argument that Jesus settled in the upper room?

Because this thread is about a “Great Council” I thought I would show how the words from Luke fit in with one leader having authority over a council
all links operational
Luke 22:26 Jesus confirms one of THE apostles is the greatest μείζων ] & the leader ἡγούμενος ] over all, (thus everyone is NOT equal in authority ). In context, Jesus names only Simon to be that leader.
Original Word: ἡγούμενος ] is ἡγέομαι*/ hēgeomai [Lk 22:26] comes from *2232 , 2233
1)
to lead
a) to go before
b) to be a leader
1) to rule, command
2) to have authority over
3) a prince, of regal power, governor, viceroy, chief, leading as respects influence, controlling in counsel, overseers or leaders of the churches
4) used of any kind of leader, chief, commander
5) the leader in speech, chief, spokesman
Sure looks like Jesus is establishing the papacy to me 😃
 
Let me ask you,

When different Orthodox Churches have separate councils, do their conclusions effect all of Orthodoxy or only just those who are in council? I’m thinking it only effects those Churches that are in that council…true?

Thus the need for a “Great Council” in order to effect all of Orthodoxy, …true?
It depends really. Some more locally oriented councils are observed or at least taken seriously by Orthodox communities that did not attend. So there is no hard rule of thumb concerning local councils, etc. At best they are treated as court cases in English common law, insofar that they are important, but not binding for those who did not attend. This is my best analogy for lack of a better one. Great or General Councils, such as the Synod of Jerusalem in 1672 are universally accepted. For most it isn’t regarded as ecumenical, insofar that it is indispensable to the faith, but still has universal ramifications.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top