W
WillyAL
Guest
Perhaps not in Louisiana.It has been pointed out that the seal (the privilege) belongs to both the penitent and to the confessor.
lasc.org/opinions/2014/13C2879.pc.pdf
La. Code Evid. art. 511 (emphasis added). Under its provisions, the privilege clearly belongs to the penitent-communicant, not to the priest: “A person has a privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent another person from disclosing a confidential communication by the person to a clergyman…” La. Code Evid. art. 511(B); see also La. Code Evid. art. 511, Comments—1992 (i)(“Under this Article the privilege clearly belongs to the communicant”.). It follows, if the penitent waives the privilege, the priest cannot then raise it to protect himself as he can only “claim the privilege on behalf of the person,” not in his own right. La. Code Evid. art. 511(C). Therefore, we find the appellate court erred in granting the Church’s motion in limine, excluding all evidence of the confession in its entirety as the child/penitent is free to testify and introduce evidence as to her own confession.