The term catholic means universal. It was an adjective of the Christian Church that was used in the early centuries.
Did you happen to open this link to see all the internal links? #
34
IMV, Irenaeus, in his “Against Heresies” had a great definition of Catholic Church
(
all emphasis mine)
"
that tradition derived from the apostles, of the very great, the very ancient, and universally known Church founded and organized
at Rome by the two most glorious apostles,
Peter and Paul; as also [by pointing out] the faith preached to men,
which comes down to our time by means of the successions of the bishops. For it is a matter of necessity that
every Church should agree with this Church, on account of its preeminent authority, * that is, the faithful everywhere*, inasmuch as the
*tradition has been preserved continuously by those [faithful men] *. " ( Bk 3,
Chapter 3, v 2)
BTW, Irenaeus is a Catholic Bishop, in the Catholic Church (Bk 1
Chapter 10 v 3)
I’m sure I will be showing you more references

s:
They had bishops and deacons, but they didn’t have Christian priests yet.
and I thought we were doing sooooo well. I’m disappointed

… ah just kidding
Chapter 44. The Ordinances of the Apostles, that There Might Be No Contention Respecting the Priestly Office.
Our apostles also knew, through Our Lord Jesus Christ, that there would be strife on account of the office of the episcopate. For this reason, therefore, inasmuch as they had obtained a perfect fore-knowledge of this, they appointed those [ministers] already mentioned, and afterwards gave instructions, that when these should fall asleep, other approved men should succeed them in their ministry. We are of opinion, therefore, that those appointed by them, or afterwards by other eminent men, with the consent of the whole church, and who have blamelessly served the flock of Christ, in a humble, peaceable, and disinterested spirit, and have for a long time possessed the good opinion of all, cannot be justly dismissed from the ministry. For our sin will not be small, if we eject from the
episcopate those who have blamelessly and holily fulfilled its duties. Blessed are those
presbyters who, having finished their course before now, have obtained a fruitful and perfect departure [from this world]; for they have no fear lest any one deprive them of the place now appointed them. But we see that you have removed some men of excellent behaviour from the ministry, which they fulfilled blamelessly and with honour." Clement to the Corinthians
First Epistle
You probably missed that when we were talking about Clement
s:
The Christian leaders in the New Testament were usually termed presbureros or episcopos for elder or bishop.
They are different offices although they were fluid in the beginning.