A
ascund
Guest
Greetings again.
With respect to the voices.
As an active voice, dikaiovw is used in the present active to show the error of progressive justification in the Rich Young Ruler’s foolish trust in works (Luke 10:29). Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for self-righteously justifying themselves before others (Luke 16:15). Paul likewise denies conditions of active obedience for justification (Gal. 2:16, 5:4). Scripture reveals that God alone is active in imputing justification to the believing sinner at the singular event of faith (Rom. 4:5; Gal. 2:17; 3:8). The aorist active shows that God alone is justified (Luke 7:29). Justification, as an historic act, links with glorification, as an historic (future for us – historic for God) act (Rom. 8:30). The two future actives show God will justify only by faith (Rom. 3:30) in Christ (Gal. 2:17). There is not one use of dikaiovw as a perfect active. The active voice of dikaiovw shows that activity in justification is God’s sole domain.
As a passive voice, dikaiovw is used in the present passive tense to show that believers passively receive God’s imputed justification by faith without the deeds of law (Rom. 3:28) and apart from the law (Gal. 3:11). In the aorist passive, justification is in parallel with historic passive sanctification (I Cor. 6:11). Significantly, the perfect tense shows that the publican (Luke 18:14) went and remained totally justified. Believers who die in Christ are and permanently remain freed from sin (Rom. 6:7). The passive voice of dikaiovw shows justification is an event received by faith alone without any human activity.
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This exegetical outline shows that justification is God’s work as the Judge of all mankind. This entails the forensic aspect that describes the believer’s position before God in His heavenly courtroom. Justification is a forensic term referring to God’s activity in His righteous declaration regarding the offense of sin. Because of faith in Jesus’ divine accomplishments as a remedy for fallen humanity, God responds to faith in a variety of ways. Negatively, God’s judicial acts eliminate all aspects of condemnation. His negative acts include a full legal pardon and the total forgiveness of sin. As a result of faith in Jesus Christ, all barriers to God are broken down (Eph. 2:14). In the verses that follow (14-17), Paul emphasizes the OT view of covenantal shālôm as he thrice links peace with this negative forensic demolition of barriers. While justification is inexorably linked with the elimination of negatives, it is much more. Positively, God’s justification does at least the following three things. First, He imputes Christ’s righteousness to the believing sinner (II Cor 5:21). Second, He accepts believing sinners and changes their status from enmity to full citizenship in heaven (Col. 1:3) with a title to eternal life. Third, He equips the believer with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ Jesus (Eph. 1:3). God can totally justify sinners because of Christ’s complete, sufficient, and satisfactory work. Forensic justification is a theologically rich concept.
Believers, through faith in Jesus, receive God’s once-for-all time justifying declaration that secures the forgiveness of sins, Christ’s imputed righteousness, acceptance with God, and a certain hope in judgment that is the basis for present confidence.
Justification is an event - not a process.
I should say that But_for_Grace did a rather fine job in defining justification until he/she started getting confused with the definitions of faith that involved obedience. This is your great error: using sanctification as a means to define justification.
This is why I wanted someone to try an honest attempt at a Bible definition. BFG started but then let the human self-righteous urge to do something overrule the Bible.
Let’s stick to the Bible!
LLoyd
With respect to the voices.
As an active voice, dikaiovw is used in the present active to show the error of progressive justification in the Rich Young Ruler’s foolish trust in works (Luke 10:29). Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for self-righteously justifying themselves before others (Luke 16:15). Paul likewise denies conditions of active obedience for justification (Gal. 2:16, 5:4). Scripture reveals that God alone is active in imputing justification to the believing sinner at the singular event of faith (Rom. 4:5; Gal. 2:17; 3:8). The aorist active shows that God alone is justified (Luke 7:29). Justification, as an historic act, links with glorification, as an historic (future for us – historic for God) act (Rom. 8:30). The two future actives show God will justify only by faith (Rom. 3:30) in Christ (Gal. 2:17). There is not one use of dikaiovw as a perfect active. The active voice of dikaiovw shows that activity in justification is God’s sole domain.
As a passive voice, dikaiovw is used in the present passive tense to show that believers passively receive God’s imputed justification by faith without the deeds of law (Rom. 3:28) and apart from the law (Gal. 3:11). In the aorist passive, justification is in parallel with historic passive sanctification (I Cor. 6:11). Significantly, the perfect tense shows that the publican (Luke 18:14) went and remained totally justified. Believers who die in Christ are and permanently remain freed from sin (Rom. 6:7). The passive voice of dikaiovw shows justification is an event received by faith alone without any human activity.
MORE
This exegetical outline shows that justification is God’s work as the Judge of all mankind. This entails the forensic aspect that describes the believer’s position before God in His heavenly courtroom. Justification is a forensic term referring to God’s activity in His righteous declaration regarding the offense of sin. Because of faith in Jesus’ divine accomplishments as a remedy for fallen humanity, God responds to faith in a variety of ways. Negatively, God’s judicial acts eliminate all aspects of condemnation. His negative acts include a full legal pardon and the total forgiveness of sin. As a result of faith in Jesus Christ, all barriers to God are broken down (Eph. 2:14). In the verses that follow (14-17), Paul emphasizes the OT view of covenantal shālôm as he thrice links peace with this negative forensic demolition of barriers. While justification is inexorably linked with the elimination of negatives, it is much more. Positively, God’s justification does at least the following three things. First, He imputes Christ’s righteousness to the believing sinner (II Cor 5:21). Second, He accepts believing sinners and changes their status from enmity to full citizenship in heaven (Col. 1:3) with a title to eternal life. Third, He equips the believer with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ Jesus (Eph. 1:3). God can totally justify sinners because of Christ’s complete, sufficient, and satisfactory work. Forensic justification is a theologically rich concept.
Believers, through faith in Jesus, receive God’s once-for-all time justifying declaration that secures the forgiveness of sins, Christ’s imputed righteousness, acceptance with God, and a certain hope in judgment that is the basis for present confidence.
Justification is an event - not a process.
I should say that But_for_Grace did a rather fine job in defining justification until he/she started getting confused with the definitions of faith that involved obedience. This is your great error: using sanctification as a means to define justification.
This is why I wanted someone to try an honest attempt at a Bible definition. BFG started but then let the human self-righteous urge to do something overrule the Bible.
Let’s stick to the Bible!
LLoyd