T
Riddled with errors from start to finish!
Only if you don’t realise that Hell is chosen and self-inflicted by those goal is absolute independence - a very tempting prospect indeed.Those in Hell suffer for eternity. Hell, so described, seems less the product of a just and loving entity than a vicious and spiteful one. That’s a problem.
Untrue because we make our final decision when we die.There are two standard lines in defense of Hell. The first is the retributivist line, and the second is the libertarian line. We think that if either succeeds, only philosophers could go to Hell. This is because only someone who understands exactly what she is doing in sinning or rejecting God could deserve such a fate as Hell, and only a philosophical education could provide that kind of understanding. So, it follows, only philosophers can go to Hell.
Untrue because those who are in Hell know the precise consequences of their choice and are fully prepared to pay the price for having everything their own way - within their limited domain. Their egoism is not blind but clear-sighted and vicious.Now consider: Every sin is only a finite harm, but punishment in Hell is eternal. No matter how bad the sins of sinners are, they will always be punished disproportionately in Hell. That’s unjust.
Those who are in Hell understand exactly what they are doing and are fully prepared to pay the price for having everything their own way.Only those who understand exactly what they are doing deserve proportionate retribution.
Nonsense! When we die everyone knows what it means to pay the price for having everything our own way.It seems clear that only someone with appropriate philosophical acumen could have that kind of understanding.
Hell is not a place but a state of self-imposed isolation.God made Hell as a place where those who want to be away from Him can go.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of absolute independence.Consequently, only those who know who and what God is can properly choose to be without Him. And only those with accurate philosophical understanding of God can be in this position. Again, only philosophers can go to Hell.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of choosing to live for - and - love others rather than choosing to live for - and - love oneself.If Heaven is our loving communion with God, it must be something we’ve knowingly chosen. God could not want us to enter into an eternity of loving communion with Him without our knowing what we are doing. And, again, only philosophers could understand what that choice amounts to.
There are several Catholic philosophers who might not agree, such as Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, GK Chesterton, John Paul II, Benedict XVI, etc.Riddled with errors from start to finish!
Only if you don’t realise that Hell is chosen and self-inflicted by those goal is absolute independence - a very tempting prospect indeed.
Untrue because we make our final decision when we die.
Untrue because those who are in Hell know the precise consequences of their choice and are fully prepared to pay the price for having everything their own way - within their limited domain. Their egoism is not blind but clear-sighted and vicious.
Those who are in Hell understand exactly what they are doing and are fully prepared to pay the price for having everything their own way.
Nonsense! When we die everyone knows what it means to pay the price for having everything our own way.
Hell is not a place but a state of self-imposed isolation.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of absolute independence.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of choosing to live for - and - love others rather than choosing to live for - and - love oneself.
The title reminds me of Victor Klemper who wrote, I Will Bear Witness: A Diary of the Nazi Years 1933-1941 in which he blamed not the ordinary Germans but the intellectuals *. Given a future opportunity to mete out punishment after a similar Holocaust was all over, he wrote the following:
“If one day the fate of the vanquished lay in my hands, then I would let all the ordinary folk go and even some of the leaders, who might perhaps after all have had honorable intentions and not known what they were doing. But I would have all the intellectuals strung up, and the professors three feet higher than the rest; they would be left hanging from the lampposts for as long as was compatible with hygiene.”
A reasonable critique of the retributivist position, which they considered first. However, perhaps you stopped reading before you got to their discussion of the second defense, which is much more Catholic:Riddled with errors from start to finish!
Only if you don’t realise that Hell is chosen and self-inflicted by those goal is absolute independence - a very tempting prospect indeed.
Untrue because we make our final decision when we die.
Untrue because those who are in Hell know the precise consequences of their choice and are fully prepared to pay the price for having everything their own way - within their limited domain. Their egoism is not blind but clear-sighted and vicious.
Those who are in Hell understand exactly what they are doing and are fully prepared to pay the price for having everything their own way.
Nonsense! When we die everyone knows what it means to pay the price for having everything our own way.
Hell is not a place but a state of self-imposed isolation.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of absolute independence.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of choosing to live for - and - love others rather than choosing to live for - and - love oneself.
The other going justification for Hell is libertarianism, the view that one freely chooses Hell as embracing an eternity away from God. God made Hell as a place where those who want to be away from Him can go. As C. S. Lewis put it, “the doors of Hell are locked from inside.”
I read the article to the end and found nothing more of substance. Perhaps you will enlighten me…A reasonable critique of the retributivist position, which they considered first. However, perhaps you stopped reading before you got to their discussion of the second defense, which is much more Catholic:
Your only major criticisms of their consideration of the second defense were these:I read the article to the end and found nothing more of substance. Perhaps you will enlighten me…
Hell is often thought of as a place because it helps us conceptually. Their arguments do not rest on it actually being a physical place, so you are essentially nitpicking. You might as well say that Dante’s writings were worthless for the same reasoning.Hell is not a place but a state of self-imposed isolation.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of absolute independence.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of choosing to live for - and - love others rather than choosing to live for - and - love oneself.
Good post and response, as always, Tony.Riddled with errors from start to finish!
Only if you don’t realise that Hell is chosen and self-inflicted by those goal is absolute independence - a very tempting prospect indeed.
Untrue because we make our final decision when we die.
Untrue because those who are in Hell know the precise consequences of their choice and are fully prepared to pay the price for having everything their own way - within their limited domain. Their egoism is not blind but clear-sighted and vicious.
Those who are in Hell understand exactly what they are doing and are fully prepared to pay the price for having everything their own way.
Nonsense! When we die everyone knows what it means to pay the price for having everything our own way.
Hell is not a place but a state of self-imposed isolation.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of absolute independence.
Nonsense! It suffices to know the consequences of choosing to live for - and - love others rather than choosing to live for - and - love oneself.
You are very kind.Good post and response, as always, Tony.![]()
I hope so too.You are very kind.My excuse is that I’ve specialised in Hell for a long time but I hope I don’t finish up by understanding it at close quarters!
On the contrary. Even though their arguments don’t rest on it the notion of Hell as a place gives the impression it is a crude image because the supernatural realm is beyond space and time.I read the article to the end and found nothing more of substance. Perhaps you will enlighten me…
Dante’s masterpiece was more allegorical than logical, as one would expect with an epic poem where images are essential whereas in philosophy they are usually an unnecessary distraction.You might as well say that Dante’s writings were worthless for the same reasoning.
What is difficult to understand? Absolute independence? Having everything your own way? Choosing to live for yourself rather than others?You have come up with a few other things that might be sufficient, but is it possible for anyone but a philosopher to truly understand those consequences?
“self-imposed isolation” may not be so obvious when taken in isolationbut in the context of “choosing to live for yourself rather than others” it is readily understandable.
I know you like the idea of philosophers going to Hellbut they don’t produce a plausible argument. (“they” doesn’t refer to philosophers of course!)
My obvious pride in being a specialist could well be my downfall. I’ve noticed I tend to react too fiercely to critics of Christianity by poking fun at their arguments. In future cold logic must be my aim - with compassion of course.My excuse is that I’ve specialised in Hell for a long time but I hope I don’t finish up by understanding it at close quarters!![]()