My suffering combined with God’s apparent absence and silence is what is drawing me away. The system of belief I am tempted to adopt is naturalism, viewing this universe as a closed system, and agnosticism. (Agnosticism: It seems the only way to know God is through direct experience, i.e. private revelation.) Perhaps my problem can be summarized: I am facing the question, “Why isn’t God doing what I think a Father should do?” (e.g. communicate with me, comfort me) and the most likely answer appears to be, “Because He’s not there.”
The rest of this post explains why naturalism appears equally tenable, if not more than Christianity.
Which has more explanatory power: Christianity or naturalism?
Christianity fails to explain suffering. (I say “fails to” rather than “does not” because Christians do attempt to explain it, namely, as ‘a mystery’, ‘something to be lived’, ‘something God entered into to carry us through it’, ‘a blessing to help us grow’, but all of these responses ultimately do not resolve the problem; they only push it away temporarily – hence they are failures.) This problem is quite simply enormous. Moreover, it appears the Church has nothing more to say on the matter, that, apart from special graces to select individuals, suffering will remain not understood until the General Judgment when all is made known.
There are a number of points that naturalism currently does not explain, but might in the future: The past of the universe (currently we have a theory extrapolated back to the Big Bang, but know nothing prior to the singularity); the reliability of the universe (i.e. how we are able to do science, i.e. the apparent order of the universe); the appearance of free will.
The first and last examples I think might be understood by physical models in the future. The second I think is a metaphysical question, but first we must answer: Why must there be an explanation? Isn’t it possible that it’s simply a brute fact? We say God’s existence is a brute fact, i.e. that God being existence itself is a brute fact: Perhaps instead the universe’s reliability, and if it’s infinitely old prior to our extrapolated singularity, then its existence – i.e., perhaps the universe’s existence is the brute fact, rather than God’s.