Clerks Regular is the proper title to religious communities of priests that are founded for a specific mission: teaching, preaching, caring for the sick and so forth. What makes them different from other religious is that their community life is built around their ministry. For example, the Jesuits buid their life around teaching and preaching. Whereas Franiscans or Carmelites, because they are friars, accommodate their work into their daily schedule of prayer and other community duties.
You ask how many activities would call religious priests to attendance amongst the order itself. That’s going to depend upon the community. Some communities have greater demands than others. But generally speaking there are certain things that a religious must be present for:
- prayer
- recreation
- meals
- manual labor
- retreat
- community meeting
- community holidays
- direct service to the community doing formation work, caring for their elderly and sick, administration, leadeship roles. Any of these assignments can take a religious priest out of circulation for years.
Even if a religious priest has to leave the confessional at a certain time, because he has to go to community recreation or community prayer, he is still serving the Church, because he is doing what Christ has called him to do. Christ as called him to consecrate his life to him, through this brotherhood. And it is through this brotherhood that he will receive the grace and support to go back out there and serve the faithful.
As we tell the young friars who are going to be both: friar and priest, “you cannot go among the people of God as their brother, if you do not live as a brother. You will be a priest and they will see you as a priest. They will never know that you’r their brother, because you do not live and work as a brother. If that’s not important to you, then why join us? Become a diocesan priest.”
It’s interesting, because those lay people who live in places where they are served by priests who are alo religious can tell the difference between the religious and the diocesan. This does not mean that the diocesan is less holy or a bad priest. It means that the two men, side by side, are very different from each other in the manner that they walk, talk, preach, deal with others, see the world, view the Church and live the Gospel. I like to compare it to the difference between turkey and chicken. Both are birds, but they are not the same. The priest who is a diocesan is very much a priest and may be a saint, but he is not a Salesian. The priest who is a Salesian is also a priest, but he is not a secular man.
What they have in common is the priesthood. The way that they live is very different, like chicken and turkey.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF