Natural law is the rights and responsibilities of human beings,which are given by God. It has to do with God’s commandments and the way in which he ordered human beings. For example,the commandment “You shall not kill” suggests that God creates human beings as sacrosanct and that he gives them the right to live. “You shall not steal” suggests that we have the right to own and keep property. “You shall honor your father and your mother” suggests that parents have rightful authority over their children,which children are obliged to respect.
You just admitted that natural law is inherently religious (and sectarian) in nature since it is derived from the Ten Commandments?
For instance, while the Confucian culture of China promotes a strong sense of filial piety, it does not automatically translate into a pro-life stance.
One has to remember that Confucianism is a conservative secular force, taking an agnostic and disinterested stance in metaphysical and theological inquiry, as it is primary concern was to maintain a feudal society based on the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The justification for Confucianism is not divine fiat from an anthropomorphic deity or an appeal to “natural law”, but the apparent necessity to propagate the appropriate values and repressive institutions to maintain a civilized society. If people be encouraged to conducted themselves virtuously and morally – defined by exhibiting behavior of conformity, obedience, acceptance, and maintenance conducive to perpetuating social order – without assistance of the supernatural forces and revelation, then God and the related numinous phenomenon would be deemed irrelevant and of little pragmatic concern. Confucianism is inherently conservative in nature since it embraces an idealistic past where individuals of allegedly enjoyed the prosperity of living in an ordered, hierarchical society. While there is indeed some superficial similar with Confucian and “conservative” Christian values such as the respect of one’s parents, which is manifested in Confucianism as “filial piety”, it does not embrace the notion of the “sanctity of life”.
In contrast, Buddhism exhibits this value since it explicitly forbids one from killing for a living (butchering animals or manufacturing weapons). Inculcating loyalty and deference to sovereigns and one’s parents and encouraging the acceptance of one’s social position definitely has social utility since this curbs excess individualism and prevents the atrophy of social hierarchy. An anti-abortion position has no social utility.
In such a society, people are obliged to obey those who have authority because of the assumption that their status and power have been awarded to them on this basis of superior virtue. The Imperial Examinations, first established in the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD), tested candidates on their knowledge of the Confucian Classics; its primary function was not an aptitude test, whose primary intention to quantify innate intelligence psychometrically, but to ensure that the selected candidates would be loyal (virtuous) bureaucrats to the Huangdi (emperor).
In Confucian culture, merchants were considered to be the lowest social class, since they were perceived to be of little social utility because they do not create anything of value. They were seen as middle men who merely profited without creating anything and chose their occupation because of greed. (like the negative stereotype of Jews portrayed by the Star Wars character Watto) This would be evident in
Lin Zexu’s letter, written in 1839 petitioning Queen Victoria to halt the opium trade, when he accused the British merchants as barbarians who only coveted profit with no concern for the welfare of others, an appropriate caricature giving the circumstances of the letter.