Had there not been a great exodus of religious brothers and sisters to get married, I would say that there is something wrong with a celibate secular clergy. But the fact is that we lost more religious, than we did secular clerics. We can’t say that religious life is unreasonable, because it requires celibate chastity. Without celibate chastity, religious community would cease to exist. In other words, it is essential to the religious life.
Let’s focus on males for a moment. We have to ask ourselves why did no many brothers leave? Why are there less brothers entering today than there were in 1950? As one who has done vocation ministry, I can tell you that the most common answer is “celibacy.” The second is “obedience”. The third is “I don’t agree with everything that the Church teaches.”
This suggests that the problem is greater than celibacy. Even religious life, where celibacy is essential for the vow of chastity to be valid, has suffered both a decrease in entrances and an increase in exits. My guess is that the problem is contemporary society. The whole idea of an ascetical life is foreign to contemporary Western man. Where does the Roman Church find itself? In the West.
In Eastern countries and countries in the Southern Hemisphere, there are many more vocations than in the Northern Western countries. In fact, the largest number of vocations are to religious communities of brothers, where celibacy is essential. But one must also notice that those are societies where people are used to making great sacrifices for everything they want or everything they need, even the basic human needs such as food.
Our society is much more resistant to celibacy, not because the men want to get married and have a family, but because we are more resistant to the idea of asceticism. We have a shortage of men who are willing to take on an ascetical life. If marriage were the only concern, the religious communities of men would not have been struck by the exodus of men, since nowhere in the universal Church (East or West) do consecrated religious marry. The idea of sacrifice is becoming more foreign to us.
Here is another example of this avoidance of asceticism, the decrease in the number of marriages that take place each year and the increase in the number of divorces. People avoid sacrifices and challenges at all costs, even to their children who are the ones who pay the price in a divorce or a home where the parents are not married. Some people want to marry, but have 2.1 children. Others want to get pregnant at all costs, so they go for IVF and others want to marry members of the same gender.
The dissolution of the celibacy requirement in the Western Church is not going to bring the desired good, because people in the West lack the proper appreciation for marriage to begin with. As you go down the generation ladder, the more couples that you meet who skirt marriage or marry, but skirt the sacrifices that marriage demands. The real problem is a society where there is a shortage of men who are willing to respond to the call to asceticism, be it as priests, brothers, husbands and fathers.
We need to preach asceticism, not married clergy.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF