J
JReducation
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Yes, because he is not commanding you to do something that is sinful. You may feel that you get more spiritual benefit from the OF than the EF. That’s your opinion. It carries no weight.1.) So, if I am to understand correctly, if your superior instructs you to stop assisting at the Novus Ordo Mass and exclusively assist at the Tridentine Mass, and there is a Tridentine Sunday Mass you can make every Sunday, you are to obey?
If the pastor is exercising his legitimate authority as pastor, you cannot disobey him. To do so is a sin. If he’s going beyond his legitimate authority, you’re not disobeying if you don’t comply. There are boundaries to every leigitimate authority. You must obey civil authority, ecclesial authority and anyone who exercises legitimate authority over you. You are not disobeying if the command is illegitimate.2.) Are lay Catholics not subject to their Pastors? Why then can they disobey orders from their Pastor.
What makes a command illegitimate? a) It’s a sin or b) the person does not have the authority to make such a command. There is no disobedience there. Therefore, there is no sin. Obedience is due only to those who exercise legitimate authority. A child has to obey his parents and adult does not. You have no legitimate authority over your children once they are emancipated from the home. You have no legitimate authority over your children, if your command is in conflict with Church law or if you command them to sin.
You must understand that Church law works on principles. It deliberately avoids addressing every possible scenario, because it’s not humanly possible to do so. The rule is simple. There is a chain of command. The bishop obeys the pope and the faithful obey the bishop.3.) Am I to understand correctly that you are saying one should obey one’s bishop in contradiction to orders from the Pope?
If the pope COMMANDS the bishop must obey. If the bishop does not, everyone else must obey. If the pope has a preference, the bishop does not have to comply and everyone else must comply with what the bishop commands. The pope expects you to do so. For example, in the USA the bishops have written into the GIRM that the ordinary posture to receive Holy Communion is standing and that if a person kneels, he should be given Holy Communion and privately counseled. It remains the law until the local bishop says that it is no longer the law in his diocese. The pope prefers to give communion on the tongue and kneeling. However, when asked about it, he said that this is not a law that he is imposing. It is his way of displaying the continuity of a tradition. He was very clear that he was not making this the law to be followed by every bishop.
The bishops of the USA want it standing and the pope likes to display the tradition, they’re not in conflict, because the pope never made it a law. In that case, you go with the bishop. What the Church did make a law is that you may not deny someone Holy Communion, because they kneel.
That was my fault. When we speak of the rule, we speak about the entire body of Franciscan teaching, not just the Regula Bullata. That’s why I said, if you want, I can teach you how to read them. Their are pieces that go together.Indeed. So the Admonitions are not part of the rule itself, but serve to explain Q&A’s from it, which was my point. You stated the quoted portion came from “The Rule of St. Francis” in your previous post and that was what I was responding to.
This is also true about the Opus Dei and many other institutes. The founders wrote an initial set of norms. As the institute grew, they added either by writing in other documents or verbally and sometimes just by their examples. You could see what they wanted by what they did or did not do.
I assumed that we agree that you never obey a command to sin. That’s common sense. I don’t need to quote St. Francis on that one.It seems you forgot to include this portion of the admonition you quoted from on obedience:
However, in the admonition there are two important sentences.
**“And if at times a subject sees things which would be better or more useful to his soul than those which the superior commands him, let him sacrifice his will to God, let him strive to fulfil the work enjoined by the superior.”
“If, however, a superior command anything to a subject that is against his soul it is permissible for him to disobey, but he must not leave him”**
Francis actually borrows this from St. Benedict. Both are very clear that there is a difference between something that does little or nothing for one’s soul and something that does harm to the soul. This is why one must know how to read these documents. To understand what Francis is saying, one must go back to Benedict who is the greatest theologian on obedience. Benedict is very clear that the only thing does harm to the soul is that which the Church has condemned as sin. Benedict then forces you to go back to the Church.
You can’t just disregard a command from any legitimate authority, because you feel that something is better. You can disregard a command because something is evil.
Excommunication is a penalty whose purpose is to heal. It can be applied by the Church to anyone. The point is that the Church does not say that a child predator is automatically excommunicated.Serial child-molestation may not have an automatic excommunication in Canon Law tied to it. However, Church authority can always utilize a ferendae sententiae excommunication wherever they think it is prudent. The Church could certainly excommunicate a serial child-molesting priest if they think the situation warrants it.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF