John Paul II designated Archbishop Paul Marcinkus to be the head of the IOR (Italian acronym for Institute for the Religious Works) This organization provides for the safekeeping and management of the capital and resources of the Church’s many religious orders, congregations and associations. Marcinkus invested money in the Ambrosian Bank, a large Italian financial institution very close to the Vatican. The Ambrosian Bank went into bankruptcy in the early 1980s, and its president Roberto Calvi was indicted and found guilty of corruption and money-laundering and subsequently found dead!!! More than one billion dollar was missing from its accounts !!! Marcinkus was involved in the case as a co-defendant. He was indicted in Italy as an accessory to the bankruptcy and a warrant for his arrest was issued. He fled for safety, however, into the Vatican State. Banks in Switzerland ruled that the Vatican should pay around $250 million as proof of good-will to the Ambrosian Bank creditors. Opus Dei came to the rescue and “lent” the sum to get the Vatican off the hook. John Paul II gave the organization control over Vatican Radio, the L’Osservatore Romano, its own university in Rome. They then requested” the beatification/ canonization of its not-so-saintly founder, José Maria Escrivá. To attend to it John Paul II, set his “saint factory” to work. In short, JP II was involved in a process of “selling” these spiritual and material benefits. Thus, we have the saint-to-be Wojtyla undersuspicion of simony . Enough said about opus dei.