Just out of curiosity, why can’t the Bishops agree on this?
In our parish right now, not only do we have no agreement on orans. We have dozens of people (all healthy) standing and sitting and kneeling and doing orans apparently at random, seemingly involved in their own personal liturgies. Certainly this is not what the Church wants.
The Bishops have no need to agree on anything in this particular regard.
The Council Fathers at Vatican II saw the need to establish rubrics for the lay faithful to assist them in attaining the full conscious and active participation they had not yet achieved
*29. Servers, lectors, commentators, and members of the choir also exercise a genuine liturgical function. They ought, therefore, to discharge their office with the sincere piety and decorum demanded by so exalted a ministry and rightly expected of them by God’s people.
Consequently they must all be deeply imbued with the spirit of the liturgy, each in his own measure, and they must be trained to perform their functions in a correct and orderly manner.
- To promote active participation, the people should be encouraged to take part by means of acclamations, responses, psalmody, antiphons, and songs, as well as by actions, gestures, and bodily attitudes. And at the proper times all should observe a reverent silence.
- The revision of the liturgical books must carefully attend to the provision of rubrics also for the people’s parts.*
Beyond that, it is the liturgical assembly that celebrates Eucharist – and thus it is important to emphasise the genuine liturgical function each fulfills but it should not have the appearance of being so regimented as to give the impression of being automatons acting robotically or of a military unit executing a ceremonial manoeuvre.
I have no idea what you mean when you write of people involved in their own personal liturgies. One trusts there are not people praying the liturgy of the hours in the church or chapel as Eucharist is being celebrated.
When I preside at Eucharist, I see those making up the congregation doing any variety of things at various moments. Far from being disruptive, it indicates to me, by their gestures, that they are fully, consciously, and actively engaged with the rite. I am pleased to see the growing use of the orans posture in prayer
It was necessary for the Holy See to intervene when the Americans were using an overabundance of zeal in enforcing normative rubrics. One hopes that intervention to restrain the overzealous is not soon lost to the memory. By and large rubrics are not supposed to be seen as having an absolute value but they are to be weighed, according to theology, which can measure the rubric’s relative value.
In the case of the Our Father, the congregation is to be upstanding, according to the rubrics governing their posture. Obviously, those who cannot – or are better served by not standing – should not stand. That should go without saying.
As for what they are doing with their hands…folding them, resting them on the pew in front of them, extending them in the orans gesture, holding a hand missal, keeping them at their sides or clasped together or holding the hands of those around them, the rubrics are properly silent…just as they are silent about whether the person is upstanding on two feet or balancing on one foot or whether the head is inclined or not.
There are decisions properly left to the autonomous person who, again, is not an automaton executing a programmed choreography.
Because the diocesan bishop has a singular role relative to liturgy in his diocese, his directives should be dutifully complied with … but one trusts he uses his vast authority as the shepherd of the Particular Church entrusted to him with a maximum of discretion and a minimum of constraint.