I wouldn’t say I have the ability to correct to you. But the subject is interesting to discuss.
Aw, don’t flatter me, you have more than enough ability to correct me.
We are not perfect, no. Agreeing on all points so far.
Divine holiness means a non-corruption of the will.
And maybe more. Holiness is when we do good and don’t do evil, but that’s not enough to make it into heaven. We need divine grace. Luckily, the very act of doing good, not to mention the ability to do good, is a grace from God. He is good, and He offers His sanctifying grace to all, if we accept it.
Babies and very young children cannot use reason. They are dependent creatures. Therefore, they are not corrupted.
The Catechism says the nature they receive is corrupted: “[Adam and Eve’s] sin affected the human nature that they would then transmit in a fallen state.”
source
Pope Emeritus got rid of Limbo and said babies go straight to Heaven.
First, can you give a citation? I don’t think he said Limbo isn’t true. The closest thing I can find is a report from the International Theological Commission which, during Benedict’s tenure, said that we have good grounds to “hope” that unbaptized babies go to heaven. But it did not get rid of Limbo. It said that Limbo is still an acceptable theory: “besides the theory of Limbo (which remains a possible theological opinion), there can be other ways to integrate and safeguard the principles of the faith grounded in Scripture.”
source
Second, I’m not saying Limbo is necessarily true. I regard it as a possible opinion. But it seems certain that (1) babies have original sin and (2) if anybody dies with original sin they cannot get to heaven. I think that both of those statements are true because both seem to be confirmed by Catholic dogma, and assuming they are true, I don’t see any way around this conclusion: the only way we can be certain that babies get to heaven is if we get rid of their original sin, and the only
certain way we have of doing that is by baptizing them. We can
hope there are other ways, but God hasn’t told us, not from what I can see anyway. Does all of that make sense? It looks like a lot. I hope I am saying the truth. I don’t want to ever stray from Church teaching.
If babies and very young children could make free choices as Adam and Even could when they chose the Tree of Knowledge then, yes. In order to be in Heaven one must have the character of our Lord on their soul for the Kingdom is in Him and yet because all creation came to be through Him it can only be via sin that we move from Him.
But not just personal sins. Original sin keeps us from God too, and babies have that.
As with Adam and Eve, a baby is in a similar state, in that they cannot know the difference between good and evil and so are in a state of holiness.
The Catechism says they have a nature lacking in holiness (until they are baptized): “Adam and Eve transmitted to their descendants human nature wounded by their own first sin and hence deprived of original holiness and justice.”
source
So I suppose that what we are missing is the info. that tells us that those who through know fault of their own never got to know our Lord, whether through circumstances or age, automatically entwine with His Holy Spirit after death for it is that they never in themselves have a chance to take their eyes of what is eternally sanctifying.
Let us hope and pray that all who die without baptism sincerely desire salvation before they die. Certainly our prayers do much good.