Original sin and damnation

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Lazerlike42:
What is a dubium?
Literally, it means “doubt,” but (here’s another case where that whole dynamic/changing language thing gets involved) it means, in modern context, a question.

Any Cathoic may submit a dubium to Rome for official clarification about a point of doctrine, worship, etc. Protocol dictates that s/he first ask his/her pastor, then Bishop, before asking Rome.

The individual may submit the dubium directly, or through the Papal Nuncio.
 
Still can’t see how these reconcile:

Council of Florence: “…Moreover, the souls of those who depart in actual mortal sin or in original sin only, descend immediately into hell but to undergo punishments of different kinds.— (Denzinger 693)

CCC 1037 God predestines no one to go to hell; for this, a willful turning away from God (a mortal sin) is necessary, and persistence in it until the end.
 
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Lazerlike42:
Protestants all have different views of what the Scriptures say. Catholics have different views of what the Magisterium says. We say we have a Magisterium to interpret Scripture, but who do we have to interpret the Magisterium? The Magisterium? That is the same as a Protestant saying that Scripture interprets itself.
When a Protestant says Scripture interprets itself, what does that mean? Does he own a bible that mysteriously adds commentary on itself in footnotes to scripture so that the Protestant can be sure of the meaning of a particular verse? Obviously not.

Christ did not say, “Thou art Scripture, and upon this Book, I will build my church.” Christ built his church on men, and he sent the Holy Spirit to chosen men to guide his church in all things. One of the offices in Christ’s church is the teaching office, and not every member of Christ’s church is vested with authority in the teaching office of the true church (the Magisterium of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church).

The living Magisterium does interpret the writings of the Magisterium, and the Holy Spirit guides the teaching office to speak with infallible authority on matters of faith and morals. This is important to remember when discussing doctrine, because anyone can start their own website and spout their opinions about what the Church teaches. They can vehemently believe what they believe too. But the sincerity of their beliefs is no guarantee that they are correct in their understanding. Only the living Magisterium possesses the guarantee of infallibility.

Outside The Church There Is No Salvation

The doctrine that “Outside the Church there is no salvation” is one that is constantly misinterpreted by those who won’t submit to the Magisterium of the Church. Faith does not depend upon our ability to reason to the truth but on our humility before the Truth presented to us by those to whom Christ entrusted that task. This is why the First Vatican Council taught that it is the task of the Magisterium ALONE to determine and expound the meaning of the Tradition - including “outside the Church no salvation.”

Concerning this doctrine the Pope of Vatican I, Pius IX, spoke on two different occasions. In an allocution (address to an audience) on December 9th, 1854 he said:
We must hold as of the faith, that out of the Apostolic Roman Church there is no salvation; that she is the only ark of safety, and whosoever is not in her perishes in the deluge; we must also, on the other hand, recognize with certainty that those who are invincible in ignorance of the true religion are not guilty for this in the eyes of the Lord. And who would presume to mark out the limits of this ignorance according to the character and diversity of peoples, countries, minds and the rest?Again, in his encyclical Quanto conficiamur moerore of 10 August, 1863 addressed to the Italian bishops, he said: It is known to us and to you that those who are in invincible ignorance of our most holy religion, but who observe carefully the natural law, and the precepts graven by God upon the hearts of all men, and who being disposed to obey God lead an honest and upright life, may, aided by the light of divine grace, attain to eternal life; for God who sees clearly, searches and knows the heart, the disposition, the thoughts and intentions of each, in His supreme mercy and goodness by no means permits that anyone suffer eternal punishment, who has not of his own free will fallen into sin.These statements are consistent with the understanding of the Church contained in the documents of Vatican II, and the Catechism of the Catholic Church, as well as explaining why the rigorist position of Fr. Feeney (that all must be actual members of the Catholic Church to be saved) has been condemned by the Magisterium. It is ironic that precisely those who know their obligation to remain united to the Magisterium, and thus on whom this doctrine is morally binding, keep themselves from union with the Roman See on this point.

Answered by Colin B. Donovan, STL

EWTN, Expert Answers
 
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Matt16_18:
The living Magisterium does interpret the writings of the Magisterium, and the Holy Spirit guides the teaching office to speak with infallible authority on matters of faith and morals. This is important to remember when discussing doctrine, because anyone can start their own website and spout their opinions about what the Church teaches. They can vehemently believe what they believe too. But the sincerity of their beliefs is no guarantee that they are correct in their understanding. Only the living Magisterium possesses the guarantee of infallibility.
Right, but my point is that Catholics are always arguing as to what the Magesterium says. There is no doubt it is infallible, just as there is no doubt the Scriptures are infallible. That being said, there are very few things that are defined infallibly in such a clear way that nobody can argue the point. For instance: there is not a single statement of Magisterial authority which declares both clearly and infallibly the true nature of EENS. So what we have to do is to try to go through all the Magisterial statements on the matter and try to figure out what the right understanding is, just like Protestants have to go through the Bible and try to figure out what the right understanding is. The closest thing we have is LG 16, but even that is not infallible.

Also, I think that Mr. Donovan is wrong: there is no Magisterial condemnation of Fr. Feeney or his views.

Don’t get me wrong, I want to believe this very much - I just am having a hard time finding someone who can convince me of it.
 
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Lazerlike42:
there is not a single statement of Magisterial authority which declares both clearly and infallibly the true nature of EENS. … The closest thing we have is LG 16, but even that is not infallible.
Who says the teaching of LG 16 is not infallible? Unrepentant Feeneyites? SSPX schismatics? :mad:

Lumen Gentium 16, and the references to LG 16, will give any faithful Catholic all the guidance they need to know the mind of the bishops of Vatican II.

My advice is to simply ignore anyone who claims that they better understand the Catholic faith than the bishops that wrote Lumen Gentium. There are a lot of cafeteria Catholics that believe they are more faithful than the pope, and these dissenters are found among both the “progressives” and the “conservatives”. Don’t let their lack of faith disturb you.

LG 16 references the **LETTER OF THE SACRED CONGREGATION OF THE HOLY OFFICE **Given on August 8, 1949 explaining the true sense of Catholic doctrine that there is no salvation outside the Church.

This important Letter of the Holy Office is introduced by a letter of the Most Reverend Archbishop of Boston.

The Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office has examined again the problem of Father Leonard Feeney and St. Benedict Center. Having studied carefully the publications issued by the Center, and having considered all the circumstances of this case, the Sacred Congregation has ordered me to publish, in its entirety, the letter which the same Congregation sent me on the 8th of August, 1949. The Supreme Pontiff, His Holiness, Pope Pius XII, has given full approval to this decision. In due obedience, therefore, we publish, in its entirety, the Latin text of the letter as received from the Holy Office with an English translation of the same approved by the Holy See.

Given at Boston, Mass., the 4th day of September, 1952.
Walter J. Furlong, Chancellor
Richard J. Cushing, Archbishop of Boston…If you have never read this letter, now is the time. 🙂
 
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Matt16_18:
Who says the teaching of LG 16 is not infallible? Unrepentant Feeneyites? SSPX schismatics? :mad:

Lumen Gentium 16, and the references to LG 16, will give any faithful Catholic all the guidance they need to know the mind of the bishops of Vatican II.

My advice is to simply ignore anyone who claims that they better understand the Catholic faith than the bishops that wrote Lumen Gentium. There are a lot of cafeteria Catholics that believe they are more faithful than the pope, and these dissenters are found among both the “progressives” and the “conservatives”. Don’t let their lack of faith disturb you.

LG 16 references the **LETTER OF THE SACRED CONGREGATION OF THE HOLY OFFICE ** Given on August 8, 1949 explaining the true sense of Catholic doctrine that there is no salvation outside the Church.

This important Letter of the Holy Office is introduced by a letter of the Most Reverend Archbishop of Boston.

The Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office has examined again the problem of Father Leonard Feeney and St. Benedict Center. Having studied carefully the publications issued by the Center, and having considered all the circumstances of this case, the Sacred Congregation has ordered me to publish, in its entirety, the letter which the same Congregation sent me on the 8th of August, 1949. The Supreme Pontiff, His Holiness, Pope Pius XII, has given full approval to this decision. In due obedience, therefore, we publish, in its entirety, the Latin text of the letter as received from the Holy Office with an English translation of the same approved by the Holy See.

Given at Boston, Mass., the 4th day of September, 1952.
Walter J. Furlong, Chancellor
Richard J. Cushing, Archbishop of Boston…If you have never read this letter, now is the time. 🙂
Actually, Benedict XVI has said this, I believe. I do know that most apologists I have heard do say this, including Mr. Akin.
 
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Lazerlike42:
Also, I think that Mr. Donovan is wrong: there is no Magisterial condemnation of Fr. Feeney or his views.
“The Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office has examined again the problem of Father Leonard Feeney and St. Benedict Center. Having studied carefully the publications issued by the Center, and having considered all the circumstances of this case, the Sacred Congregation has ordered me to publish, in its entirety, the letter which the same Congregation sent me on the 8th of August, 1949. The Supreme Pontiff, His Holiness, Pope Pius XII, has given full approval to this decision.
 
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DavidFilmer:
If one takes the Bible literally, as some protestants do, there is no question at all. Jonathan Edwards, the great Calvinist preacher, wrote in his famous sermon, *Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God *(one of the masterpieces of the English language), “The road to hell is paved with the skulls of unbaptized babies.” What a grim picture!
David,

I know this is off topic, but I challenge you to find the statement you’ve cited anywhere in the text of the sermon. Edwards is widely alleged to have said this, not just about unbaptized babies but about all who die in infancy. But no one has ever pointed me to a passage in which he said it. Certainly such a passage does not occur in “Sinners.” You should be a little more careful when claiming to cite statements verbatim.

Michael Wigglesworth’s popular 17th-century poem “The Day of Doom” does seem to teach that all infants are damned. Calvin’s view was that the children of believing parents were saved and those of unbelieving parents were damned–it had nothing to do with baptism. That seems to be the majority opinion within the Reformed tradition in its early centuries, though many Reformed expressed a lack of certainty on the matter and left the fate of infants in God’s hands. By the 19th century Charles Hodge could suggest that it was probable that all infants were saved.

Edwin
 
Matt16_18 said:
“The Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office has examined again the problem of Father Leonard Feeney and St. Benedict Center. Having studied carefully the publications issued by the Center, and having considered all the circumstances of this case, the Sacred Congregation has ordered me to publish, in its entirety, the letter which the same Congregation sent me on the 8th of August, 1949. The Supreme Pontiff, His Holiness, Pope Pius XII, has given full approval to this decision.

So the pope approved to publish the letter. I don’t see how this is a Magisterial statement concerning the content of the letter. Maybe I’m wrong. Maybe you could spell out how this falls under the Magisterum?
 
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Lazerlike42:
So the pope approved to publish the letter. I don’t see how this is a Magisterial statement concerning the content of the letter. Maybe I’m wrong. Maybe you could spell out how this falls under the Magisterum?
To shed some light on this, let us look at Dominus Iesus. Pope John Paul II asked the CDF to write Dominus Iesus and Pope John Paul II ratified it when it was completed: The Sovereign Pontiff John Paul II, at the Audience of June 16, 2000, granted to the undersigned Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, with sure knowledge and by his apostolic authority, ratified and confirmed this Declaration, adopted in Plenary Session and ordered its publication.

*Rome, from the Offices of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, August 6, 2000, the Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord. *

Joseph Card. Ratzinger
PrefectThis action of formal approval by a pope of a letter written by the CDF is not unlike the approval that a pope gives to an Ecumenical Council, in that the pope does not write the documents of the Ecumenical Council, but he does exercise his apostolic authority to appove what is written.

The case of the LETTER OF THE SACRED CONGREGATION OF THE HOLY OFFICE condemning Fr. Feeney’s rigorist views on EENS is interesting, in that this letter was approved by Pope Pius XII. But more importantly, this same letter was referenced by the Fathers of Vatican II, which shows that they too approved the teaching in this letter since they included it as part of Lumen Gentium. And LG is a document of an Ecumenical Council that was approved by the Pope that presided over the Ecumenical Council. How much more approval does this letter need before “traditionalist” Catholics will accept what it teaches?

There are some Catholics that endlessly try to defend their Feeneyite beliefs with specious arguments about whether or not the teachings of Vatican II are infallible. I would personally ignore these obstinate dissenters and trust that God would not allow the Fathers of Vatican II to be imbued with the spirit of antichrist.
 
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Contarini:
David, I know this is off topic, but I challenge you to find the statement you’ve cited anywhere in the text of the sermon. Edwards is widely alleged to have said this, not just about unbaptized babies but about all who die in infancy. But no one has ever pointed me to a passage in which he said it.
You are correct. I retract that portion of my comments with apologies, and I sincerely appreciate the correction.

I have (since) actually found this quotation attributed to a number of folks, none of which I can actually substantiate.
 
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Lazerlike42:
Well what seems to contradict is CCC 1036, which says that mortal sin is required for damnation, and Florence, which says that those dying in only original sin will be damned.
You must remember that grace is a necessity for salvation. Through baptism we recieve sanctifying grace and are justified and sanctified. We CCC1036 is specifically refering to post baptism. Salvation of those who have not been baptized is left in Gods hands. The objective rule is that baptism is necessary but subjectively it is possible considering that God loves all and desires the salvation of all. God can act seperately from the sacrament if He desires.
 
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Lazerlike42:
Still can’t see how these reconcile:

Council of Florence: “…Moreover, the souls of those who depart in actual mortal sin or in original sin only, descend immediately into hell but to undergo punishments of different kinds.— (Denzinger 693)

CCC 1037 God predestines no one to go to hell; for this, a willful turning away from God (a mortal sin) is necessary, and persistence in it until the end.
That’s because you STILL persist in understanding the meaning of “hell” in the modern context, which (usually) means* “a place of eternal damnation.”* So you persist in equating the “hell” described by Florence as being the **same **“hell” as modern folks understand the word, even though Florence says that the innocent unbaptized have a **DIFFERENT **experience (which the Council does not define).

You imagined that Latin had more than one word for “hell” (which, I’m pretty sure, it does NOT, since Latin is a pagan language, and these pagans had no concepts of different states of hell), and you supposed that the Creed and the Council used different Latin words for “hell” (which I am absolutely sure they did NOT - they both used inferno, as I have shown).

You insist these **ARE **the **same **“hell” (or you would have no problem reconciling the two statements), yet the Council (and the other sources you originally cited) are careful to point out that it is **NOT **the **same **“hell.”

You simply are not comprehending what the Council is saying.

**DIFFERENT **does ***NOT ***mean the SAME.
 
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Lazerlike42:
Still can’t see how these reconcile:

Council of Florence: “…Moreover, the souls of those who depart in actual mortal sin or in original sin only, descend immediately into hell but to undergo punishments of different kinds.— (Denzinger 693)

CCC 1037 God predestines no one to go to hell; for this, a willful turning away from God (a mortal sin) is necessary, and persistence in it until the end.
The Church hasn’t got around to outright saying it yet, but these quotes, this discussion, and my research lead me to think this: The innocent un-baptized go to Purgatory, which is a hell you can get out of. They must be made perfect to enter heaven and Purgatory is where that happens for anyone who dies with the stain of sin on their souls.
This is the travesty with abortion and un-baptized children. We are forcing them to go through a process which we know not what happens, but we know it isn’t pleasant. The sins of the parents do affect their children.
Patrick
 
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DavidFilmer:
That’s because you STILL persist in understanding the meaning of “hell” in the modern context, which (usually) means* “a place of eternal damnation.”* So you persist in equating the “hell” described by Florence as being the **same **“hell” as modern folks understand the word, even though Florence says that the innocent unbaptized have a **DIFFERENT **experience (which the Council does not define).

You imagined that Latin had more than one word for “hell” (which, I’m pretty sure, it does NOT, since Latin is a pagan language, and these pagans had no concepts of different states of hell), and you supposed that the Creed and the Council used different Latin words for “hell” (which I am absolutely sure they did NOT - they both used inferno, as I have shown).

You insist these **ARE **the **same **“hell” (or you would have no problem reconciling the two statements), yet the Council (and the other sources you originally cited) are careful to point out that it is **NOT **the **same **“hell.”

You simply are not comprehending what the Council is saying.

**DIFFERENT **does ***NOT ***mean the SAME.
The council does not say that they will have different experiences. The council says that they will suffer different punishments, thus defining that there will be punishment for those with only original sin.

Pius IX in the Encyclical Quanto conficiamur wrote: “God in His supreme clemency and goodness by no means allows anyone to suffer eternal punishments who does not have the guilt of personal sin.”

So then, how can they suffer punishment, yet suffer no punishment?
 
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Lazerlike42:
The council does not say that they will have different experiences. The council says that they will suffer different punishments, thus defining that there will be punishment for those with only original sin.

Pius IX in the Encyclical Quanto conficiamur wrote: “God in His supreme clemency and goodness by no means allows anyone to suffer eternal punishments who does not have the guilt of personal sin.”

So then, how can they suffer punishment, yet suffer no punishment?
Like many Christian doctrines, the Council talking about a different form of hell and Pius IX talking about nobody suffering Eternal punishments doesn’t make sanse if you forget about Purgatory. In Purgatory, people experience a type of Hell. Jesus: “Amen, I say to you that you shall not leave there untill you have repayed every last farthing”.
That place, or prison is Purgatory, which is temporary. Purgatory is a blessing, because many of us will die imperfect, and only the perfect enter heaven (that is also a blessing. Once we get there, everyone will be realy great to be around).
No, these statements do not conflict with each other if we throw good old Purgatory into the mix, which is an ancient basic Catholic belief that makes so many things about salvation make sense (like suffering, penance, praying for the dead, and, yes, aborted and un-baptised babies and where they go for a while after death).
Bishop Sheen said that you don’t have to defend the Catholic faith, but only unleash it. Notice how unleashing a basic Catholic belief gives emmediate clarity?
Patrick
 
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Lazerlike42:
The council does not say that they will have different experiences. The council says that they will suffer different punishments, thus defining that there will be punishment for those with only original sin.

Pius IX in the Encyclical Quanto conficiamur wrote: “God in His supreme clemency and goodness by no means allows anyone to suffer eternal punishments who does not have the guilt of personal sin.”

So then, how can they suffer punishment, yet suffer no punishment?
Ahhh … you missed something very important, my friend. 🙂

Pope Pius IX says that God does not allow those who do not have guilt of personal sin to suffer ETERNAL punishment. Thus, Pope Pius IX is not contradicting the belief that aborted children go to a “limbo” in the abode of the dead (infernum, hell) where, at the very least, they are suffering the TEMPORAL (not eternal) deprivation of the beatific vision. Perhaps these infants are also experiencing a temporal suffering of spiritual sorrow because they were unloved by their parents and murdered in the womb – just as a child that is unloved and viciously beaten by his parents suffers spiritually.

Infant limbo does not have to be a place in the infernum (abode of the dead) where infants ETERNALLY dwell in sorrow. The Church invites us to pray for the salvation of aborted children. Our prayers may give succor to infants in limbo and bring them to the bliss of the beatific vision. Just as our prayers bring relief from the temporal punishments due sin that are suffered by the souls in Purgatory (which is also part of the abode of the dead).
 
Is it just me, or is anyone else reading this thread confused too?:confused:
 
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Matt16_18:
What are you confused about?
After all of the back and forth opinions on this subject I still cannot tell just what the Roman Catholic church teaches on this subject.

+T+
Michael
 
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