Original Sin - Catholic and Orthodox

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You answered swinging the guilt to stain
We defined what “guilt” means in reference to the Catholic Church (it is the consequences of Adam and Eve’s guilt that we inherit), it is you who refuse to accept the definition and understanding that we have given you.
Define nature.
God created us with a nature (that was originally holy) that enabled us to decide between good and evil (in other words we choose to obey God or we don’t) we call this free will. After the fall however our nature was no longer holy (Adam’s sin/guilt affected us all), it therefore affected our nature (but not totally as the reformers would have us believe).

p.s. Now stop evading the question and answer "did Adam and Eve’s sin affect the nature of man after the fall, yes or no?
 
But we do all suffer as a result, directly or indirectly, of Adam & Eve’s sin. Not only they, but everyone after them, were cast from the garden-and into a life where we all ultimately face death. And the evils that some endure in this life, whether from the hands of others or from disease, etc. between birth and death can be unimaginable.

Or do you think nothing was changed after the fall for the rest of mankind-that we all begin in basically the same situation as Adam & Eve started out in and that all suffering in this life is due to personal sins? If so, I’m not sure I understand this notion.
It looks like you didn’t read my whole post which I ended with: Do I live in a world that has been negatively affected by what these people I mentioned (Eve, Adam, Mussolini, Hitler, Ted Bundy, Stalin) have done - YES! Am I to blame for their personal actions - NO WAY!

You stated in your earlier post that every human person (which includes yourself) was to blame for the sins of Adam & Eve. Your exact words were “…Catholics don’t put the blame on Adam-they put the blame on mankind-which includes Adam, Eve, and ourselves.” - my bold.

It is not reasonable nor just nor loving to place “the blame” or guilt on anyone except the one who did it.

Let me put it to you this way: Let’s say some stranger unprovoked decides to kill me. Am I to “blame” for being killed? Or is the person who killed me responsible or to be “blamed”? Or are we both to be “blamed” for the killing? Of course, “the blame” is only on the person who killed me. I do not share in anyway in that person’s “blame”. Now, am I affected by that person’s actions? Yes - I’m now dead! Because I’m affected by that person’s actions, does that now mean I am to be “blamed” for the killing? No way!

Yet, you are wanting to place the blame for a sin that Eve and Adam committed thousands and thousands of years ago on me, on yourself, on all of humankind even though the only two people who were there that day and committed that sin were Eve and Adam. They are the only ones who committed that sin and no a single other person of humankind were even there with them to try to stop them (or commit the sin with them). This simply makes no sense. All of human kind are living in a world affected by their sin; however, no one else of the human race besides Eve and Adam are to be “blamed” or are guilty of Eve’s and Adam’s sin.

Every action and inaction every human being mades has a consequence - some are positive consequences and some are negative. Some actions/inactions have much greater consequences than others. Some consequences affect other people. Just because someone is affected by another’s action/inaction does not mean that that person is to be “blamed” for the other’s action/inaction.

Here’s another example: I take Alegbra in school. There is a big test coming up. I decide to not study for it. The test comes, I take it, the teacher grades it…I get an “F”. The consequence of my failure to study is getting an “F”. Who’s to be “blamed”? Me? My teacher? The girl sitting across from me? The entire class? The only person to be “blamed” is me. Who else is affected by my consequeces…my parents because now they are angry. Their anger is a consquence of my inaction - are they now to be “blamed” for what I failed to do? - No Way! My younger siblings are also affected by my consquences because they now are not able to look up to me as a positive example - are my siblings now to be “blamed” for what I failed to do? - No Way! The only person responsible or to be “blamed” in this situation is ME. Others are clearly affected, but only I am to be “blamed”.

I just don’t get how you think that it would be reasonable for someone who had nothing to do with a particular situation to be “blamed” or be guilty for someone else’s actions/inactions.
 
It is not reasonable nor just nor loving to place “the blame” or guilt on anyone except the one who did it.
But with that logic, is it reasonable or loving for all of us to be exiled from the garden and cast into a world of pain, suffering, and death?

The “problem of evil” is not easily resolved IMO whether Adam was blamed or we all were through him. Even if man wasn’t corporately blamed for the sin of Adam he was nevertheless corporately sentenced for the sin of Adam. How is it fairer to not be blamed but be condemned anyway?

18Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men. 19For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous. Romans 5:18-19

Only Jesus’ sacrificial act of love resolves the matter by destroying sin and death, demonstrating God’s mercy and justice. Without that, mankind would be permanently lost/condemned.
 


I explicitly reject “analogical sin” and “a sin contracted”. You’d need to show me the binding contract, identify the parties of it and show the assignments, if any.

To Orthodox it isn’t correct, but I do acknowledge RCs believe so. That is one of the differences I am pointing to.
  1. You said you reject “sin contracted”. The word used in the Catechism “contracted” is the sense given in Webesters Online Dictionary 1b: "to become affected with ". It seems from your comments that you expect a legal usage of the word in the Catechism rather than this.
Much earlier on Nov 17, to the post about analogy of sin, post #71 you wrote:

“Strange. We believe the Ancestral Sin was a real sin. We don’t believe there is anything analogical there. Only the guilt for it is personal - it’s Adam’s and Eve’s sin. There is no guilt for it on their descendants.”

Catholic Church also teaches that Original Sin is a real (actual) sin. Catholic Church does not teach that there is anything analogical on the part of Adam and Eve. Also the guilt for it is personal - it is Adam’s and Eve’s sin. And there is no guilt for it in their descendents. (Guilt from Merriam Webster: “the fact of having comitted a breach of conduct especially involving a violation of law and involving a penalty.”)

Although many writings and opinions have occurred through the centuries using an analogy of sin, it is not required for Catholics to believe in the analogy as part of the original sin dogma (de fide), but that one is born in a state lacking sanctifying grace as a result of the ancestors actual sin, transmitted through human generation. I also do not use the analogy, nor am I required to believe in it as a Catholic. It is good to be aware of the difference between dogma de fide and various opinions that one is not required to hold.

The Catholic Church teaches in the Catechism using two categories pertaining to sin: original sin and actual sin. The actual sin is what one commits. In the case of Adam and Eve their actual sin is also called The Original Sin. The Catechism is written from the Latin tradition. Eastern Catholics have their own catechesis which varies from the Latin, so the analogy of sin is not always used.

a. The terms “stain of original sin” and “guilt of original sin” have both been used but not meaning that one had personally comitted an error. b. The analogy of sin was presented by some as an attempt to rationalize why we had to suffer even though we did not personally commit any sin.
  1. To answer your question about why I used the word “accepted” in the previous post. I believed that you accepted that Catholics teach the analogy, so I used the word “accepted” in my response to your post (Nov 28 #133). In that post you used the word “finally”, when you wrote “I am glad you finally admitted what I always knew was a part of the RCs understanding of Original Sin.” which was in response to my previous comment:
"There is an analogy between:
1. receiving a punishment for an personal fault, and
2. undergoing sufferings as a human being as a result of the state of the inherited human nature.
So 2 is “like” 1."


“Finally” seemed to be an incorrect assessment to me, having posted previously on the analogy.
 
But with that logic, is it reasonable or loving for all of us to be exiled from the garden and cast into a world of pain, suffering, and death?

The “problem of evil” is not easily resolved IMO whether Adam was blamed or we all were through him. Even if man wasn’t corporately blamed for the sin of Adam he was nevertheless corporately sentenced for the sin of Adam. How is it fairer to not be blamed but be condemned anyway?

18Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men. 19For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous. Romans 5:18-19

Only Jesus’ sacrificial act of love resolves the matter by destroying sin and death, demonstrating God’s mercy and justice. Without that, mankind would be permanently lost/condemned.
Again, like I mentioned in earlier posts: Negative consquences for people’s sinful actions do affect the innocent.

I gave a couple examples already.

Here is another one: I decide to ignore the Speed Limit on a tight turn on the side of a mountain, as a result I go over the double yellow line as a consequence I hit a bus full of people causing the bus to fall off the side of the mountain. The bus lands and explodes - all the people on the bus are killed. I am injured in the accident, but will survive although I’ll never be able to walk again.

In this example, who is to blame? The answer is obvious - ME & me alone.
In this example, who is experiencing the negative consequences? The answer is me, all the people who died and all of their loved ones.

Yet, according to what you’re saying above the people who died are also to be blamed simply because they were affected by my sinful action. Your position is a faulty one.

Life just doesn’t work that way, just because someone is affect by another’s actions doesn’t mean that they are also blamed.

Similarly, Eve and Adam sinned by eating of the Tree God specifically told them not to eat of. They were affected by being thrown out of the Garden of Eden. As a consequence, every human being born was/is conceived & born outside of the Garden of Eden. Sin and death entered the world because of those two people’s actions.

Even though the rest of humanity feels the affects of their sinful action, does not mean that the rest of humanity is in any way to be blamed for Eve and Adam’s sin.
 
Again, like I mentioned in earlier posts: Negative consquences for people’s sinful actions do affect the innocent.

I gave a couple examples already.

Here is another one: I decide to ignore the Speed Limit on a tight turn on the side of a mountain, as a result I go over the double yellow line as a consequence I hit a bus full of people causing the bus to fall off the side of the mountain. The bus lands and explodes - all the people on the bus are killed. I am injured in the accident, but will survive although I’ll never be able to walk again.

In this example, who is to blame? The answer is obvious - ME & me alone.
In this example, who is experiencing the negative consequences? The answer is me, all the people who died and all of their loved ones.

Yet, according to what you’re saying above the people who died are also to be blamed simply because they were affected by my sinful action. Your position is a faulty one.

Life just doesn’t work that way, just because someone is affect by another’s actions doesn’t mean that they are also blamed.

Similarly, Eve and Adam sinned by eating of the Tree God specifically told them not to eat of. They were affected by being thrown out of the Garden of Eden. As a consequence, every human being born was/is conceived & born outside of the Garden of Eden. Sin and death entered the world because of those two people’s actions.

Even though the rest of humanity feels the affects of their sinful action, does not mean that the rest of humanity is in any way to be blamed for Eve and Adam’s sin.
I have to say this has been interesting to me-in spite of levels of animosity that seem unavoidable, right or wrong, with these topics. The issue not fully resolved in this for me is the fact that all men were condemned to a life of exile from God-a sort of living death that we need to become aware of if we’re to live again- and in any case condemned to a life that includes decay, suffering and physical death. It’s the fact that we’re also held individually accountable in some manner-that this condemnation remains unless we, accepting God’s help through His plan of salvation via Christ’s sacrifice, are willing to turn back to Him. What we are marked by-or guilty of -is not the offense committed by Adam but the very disobedience and mistrust of God that Adam and all mankind remained guilty of after the fall. This is what God resists in us only because this is what causes us to resist Him. This is why Jesus died-not only to forgive but to take away the sin of the world-to break through our hard-heartedness, the hearts of stone that cause post-fall man to sin to begin with- that enable sin to work within us. Overcoming death alone means nothing unless the cause of death-sin- is overcome as well. From what I’ve been told, some from the Eastern tradition say that physical death-a consequence introduced by Adam’s sin-is, mainly, what causes the rest of us to sin-in part due to their understanding of Romans 5:21. I think the problem is deeper than that and the truth is that* sin *in us-meaning spiritual death-is what causes us to continue to sin-because this spiritual death/separation from God remains a preferred disposition in man and this preference-this waywardness that started it all- must be understood for what it is-basically a prodigal’s life spent in the pig-sty. And the conversion that effects a change, a return to the Father or a turning away from sin and back to God, is a process, not fully realized until we fully love as He has always willed that we should. I get different feedback depending on the Eastern source on this so I need to study more but I’m not so sure that the way you present the effects of the first sin adequately explain what I observe-what I encounter on a daily basis- in the world.

So it’s not just that we’re victims of Adams sin -like an animal trapped in a cage by the unnatural condition (for man) of a life hemmed in by the reality and finality of death, combined with ignorance and a weakened will. I think it’s also true that, for all practical purposes, the majority of us deny death-still somehow buying the serpents lie that we shall not die, living as if there’s no tomorrow for us and continuing Adam’s tradition of obstinately thumbing our noses at God. And we do this by our actions, regardless of our stated religious affiliation and beliefs-until hopefully, we no longer prefer anything at all to the will of God.

Maybe the use of terms or concepts like stain or mark or guilt could be improved upon. But the notion of Adams sin, specifically, carrying on in each one of us as a state or disposition-as sinfulness-still makes a lot of sense to me.
 
I get different feedback depending on the Eastern source on this so I need to study more
If you really do want to study further on the Eastern persective on Ancestral Sin/Salvation, one of the great books you can read which is easy to obtain (ie - you don’t have to travel to a Monastery to get it) is called “The Life” by Clark Carlton.
 
If you really do want to study further on the Eastern persective on Ancestral Sin/Salvation, one of the great books you can read which is easy to obtain (ie - you don’t have to travel to a Monastery to get it) is called “The Life” by Clark Carlton.
Thank you. I couldn’t locate it at our library but I’ll keep looking. Would you know if Romanides is a reliable source as far as historical Orthodoxy is concerned?
 
Thank you. I couldn’t locate it at our library but I’ll keep looking. Would you know if Romanides is a reliable source as far as historical Orthodoxy is concerned?
As far as the book I recommended to you…I suggest that you contact a local Orthodox parish so you can browse their library or if the parish is really small, probably the priest or a parishioner would let you borrow their copy. Plus there you’re sure to find the reliable historical Orthodox sources.

I commend you for wanting to look at reliable Orthodox sources to learn Orthodox history. This makes sense. Just like if you want the Buddhist history, it would make sense to go to Buddhist sources and not somewhere else. 👍
 
I have to say this has been interesting to me-in spite of levels of animosity that seem unavoidable, right or wrong, with these topics. The issue not fully resolved in this for me is the fact that all men were condemned to a life of exile from God-a sort of living death that we need to become aware of if we’re to live again- and in any case condemned to a life that includes decay, suffering and physical death. It’s the fact that we’re also held individually accountable in some manner-that this condemnation remains unless we, accepting God’s help through His plan of salvation via Christ’s sacrifice, are willing to turn back to Him. What we are marked by-or guilty of -is not the offense committed by Adam but the very disobedience and mistrust of God that Adam and all mankind remained guilty of after the fall. This is what God resists in us only because this is what causes us to resist Him. This is why Jesus died-not only to forgive but to take away the sin of the world-to break through our hard-heartedness, the hearts of stone that cause post-fall man to sin to begin with- that enable sin to work within us. Overcoming death alone means nothing unless the cause of death-sin- is overcome as well. From what I’ve been told, some from the Eastern tradition say that physical death-a consequence introduced by Adam’s sin-is, mainly, what causes the rest of us to sin-in part due to their understanding of Romans 5:21. I think the problem is deeper than that and the truth is that* sin *in us-meaning spiritual death-is what causes us to continue to sin-because this spiritual death/separation from God remains a preferred disposition in man and this preference-this waywardness that started it all- must be understood for what it is-basically a prodigal’s life spent in the pig-sty. And the conversion that effects a change, a return to the Father or a turning away from sin and back to God, is a process, not fully realized until we fully love as He has always willed that we should. I get different feedback depending on the Eastern source on this so I need to study more but I’m not so sure that the way you present the effects of the first sin adequately explain what I observe-what I encounter on a daily basis- in the world.

So it’s not just that we’re victims of Adams sin -like an animal trapped in a cage by the unnatural condition (for man) of a life hemmed in by the reality and finality of death, combined with ignorance and a weakened will. I think it’s also true that, for all practical purposes, the majority of us deny death-still somehow buying the serpents lie that we shall not die, living as if there’s no tomorrow for us and continuing Adam’s tradition of obstinately thumbing our noses at God. And we do this by our actions, regardless of our stated religious affiliation and beliefs-until hopefully, we no longer prefer anything at all to the will of God.

Maybe the use of terms or concepts like stain or mark or guilt could be improved upon. But the notion of Adams sin, specifically, carrying on in each one of us as a state or disposition-as sinfulness-still makes a lot of sense to me.
I’m just letting you know that the Catholic Church does not believe that we are guilty of Adam and Eve’s sin, although we feel it’s effects (it is a stain that is washed away with the water of baptism).

p.s. The catechism says it best, please read paragraph 401. 402, 403, 404. God bless.
 
I’m just letting you know that the Catholic Church does not believe that we are guilty of Adam and Eve’s sin, although we feel it’s effects (it is a stain that is washed away with the water of baptism).

p.s. The catechism says it best, please read paragraph 401. 402, 403, 404. God bless.
Thanks, I’ve been reading it and am still trying to understand. I think I explained in my post, however, my understanding that while we’re not held accountable for committing the sin, we’re nonetheless condemned for it in some manner-all of mankind was implicated in it, that our natures were altered, that we exist in a fallen state as a result, and that we *are *responsible in some capacity for cooperating with God’s plan of restoring us, all of which, I think, is consistent with the CCC. Maybe not. I spoke with a Byzantine priest today who shares the Eastern beliefs on this-and who directed me to some more resources-I’ll keep studying to learn more of both sides.
 
fhansen, you wrote regarding original sin that “… we’re nonetheless condemned for it in some manner …”

Condemnation only occurs after our death and the unbaptized are not certainly condemned as one can read in the Catechism:

**“1281 **Those who die for the faith, those who are catechumens, and all those who, without knowing of the Church but acting under the inspiration of grace, seek God sincerely and strive to fulfill his will, can be saved even if they have not been baptized (cf. *LG *16). **1282 **Since the earliest times, Baptism has been administered to children, for it is a grace and a gift of God that does not presuppose any human merit; children are baptized in the faith of the Church. Entry into Christian life gives access to true freedom. **1283 **With respect to children who have died without Baptism, the liturgy of the Church invites us to trust in God’s mercy and to pray for their salvation.”

It seems that some think God is either an ogre, unjust, or punishing us because we experience pain and emotional strain. We also have simple enjoyment and the Kingdom of God is at hand. We have the ability to be detached from pleaure and pain and to keep our minds on God. We have the opportunity to choose God and His will, and to receive the beautific vision in the end. It is a gift from God that we have a free-will choice to accept or reject God’s will. Is it not better to be created and have a choice of heaven, than never to be created at all?
 
fhansen, you wrote regarding original sin that “… we’re nonetheless condemned for it in some manner …”

Condemnation only occurs after our death and the unbaptized are not certainly condemned as one can read in the Catechism:

**“1281 **Those who die for the faith, those who are catechumens, and all those who, without knowing of the Church but acting under the inspiration of grace, seek God sincerely and strive to fulfill his will, can be saved even if they have not been baptized (cf. *LG *16). **1282 **Since the earliest times, Baptism has been administered to children, for it is a grace and a gift of God that does not presuppose any human merit; children are baptized in the faith of the Church. Entry into Christian life gives access to true freedom. **1283 **With respect to children who have died without Baptism, the liturgy of the Church invites us to trust in God’s mercy and to pray for their salvation.”

It seems that some think God is either an ogre, unjust, or punishing us because we experience pain and emotional strain. We also have simple enjoyment and the Kingdom of God is at hand. We have the ability to be detached from pleaure and pain and to keep our minds on God. We have the opportunity to choose God and His will, and to receive the beautific vision in the end. It is a gift from God that we have a free-will choice to accept or reject God’s will. Is it not better to be created and have a choice of heaven, than never to be created at all?
I don’t think of God as an ogre-far from it-the only ogres are that part of His creation opposed to Him. My comment about condemnation “in some manner” is about the consequences of Adam’s sin for us in this life-and potentially the next- thought of from the perspective of Romans 5:18-19 and trying to reconcile the justice of/purpose for this condemnation:

**18Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men. 19For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.
**
 
fhansen, you wrote: “…trying to reconcile the justice of/purpose for this condemnation.”

If you mean by condemnation “the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice” as written in Catechism 404, then you are asking what is the purpose of this state of being deprived. I believe you will find, after much thought, that our free will is ultimately respected by God, for without free will there can be no expression of love. Being created in the image and likeness of God, we have the capability of expressing love just as God is Love.
 
fhansen, you wrote: “…trying to reconcile the justice of/purpose for this condemnation.”

If you mean by condemnation “the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice” as written in Catechism 404, then you are asking what is the purpose of this state of being deprived. I believe you will find, after much thought, that our free will is ultimately respected by God, for without free will there can be no expression of love. Being created in the image and likeness of God, we have the capability of expressing love just as God is Love.
I also mean the sufferings of people- especially when considering the most awful sufferings, the “problem of evil” IOW-that resulted from another man’s sin but that we all must experience to one degree or another nonetheless. For myself it’s an interesting question at the least-one I believe will finally be resolved when everything is consummated in the end, God is all in all and His wisdom will be plain to see. I like the quote of Julian of Norwich in the CCC where God reassured her without going into details that “All manner of things shall be well.”

When I think of the purpose of a life which is sometimes referred to as a “vale of tears”, I tend to consider that man must be a fairly obstinate creature who needs to have it driven home in a strong, definitive manner just how deprived he really is without God so he can gain the wisdom himself, aided by revelation and grace, to exercise that free will and turn back to the creator and lover of his soul.
 
It is interesting to me that the Baltimore Catechism (answer 6, why did God make you) states that we were made to know, love, and serve God in this world and to be happy with Him forever in the next. It does not say that we were made to be happy in this world.
 
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