V
Verita
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Well, only one of them can be right. Personally, I stick by the one who is led by the Vicar of Christ, not the one who rebelled against Papal authority. 
Why the sarcasm?Well, only one of them can be right. Personally, I stick by the one who is led by the Vicar of Christ, not the one who rebelled against Papal authority.![]()
Yes, Simon Peter is an apostle, one of the twelve disciples �raised� to that position by Jesus. But is he any greater than the other apostles? Nothing here suggests that. Indeed, in the very next verse, Jesus gives another name to James and John.Mark 3:16; John 1:42 � Jesus renames Simon “Kepha” in Aramaic which literally means “rock.” This was an extraordinary thing for Jesus to do, because “rock” was not even a name in Jesus’ time. Jesus did this, not to give Simon a strange name, but to identify his new status among the apostles. When God changes a person’s name, He changes their status.
So, what do we have here? Jesus changed / gave another name to Simon. Yep. But that is all that we get from these passages.
And how many of them were fundamental pieces that God�s people were built on, starts of apostolic progressions, or the like? How many were important people, but merely that - workers in God�s kingdom?Gen. 17:5; 32:28; 2 Kings 23:34; Acts 9:4; 13:9 - for example, in these verses, we see that God changes the following people’s names and, as a result, they become special agents of God: Abram to Abraham; Jacob to Israel, Eliakim to Jehoiakim, Saul to Paul.
Unfortunately, that is not the �argument�, and to suggest that it is, as the website does, is to prop up a pretty poor strawman.2 Sam. 22:2-3, 32, 47; 23:3; Psalm 18:2,31,46; 19:4; 28:1; 42:9; 62:2,6,7; 89:26; 94:22; 144:1-2 - in these verses, God is also called “rock.” Hence, from these verses, non-Catholics often argue that God, and not Peter, is the rock that Jesus is referring to in Matt. 16:18. This argument not only ignores the plain meaning of the applicable texts, but also assumes words used in Scripture can only have one meaning.
Lets look through those verses, knowing that “Peter” in Hebrew is “Kephas”.
So, we see two things from the above. First, the term ‘rock’ is used to mean a fortress, a place of safety, a refuge. Quite different from “kephas”. Second, “Kephas” is only used for Simon.Code:* 2 Sam. 22:2-3: The word here is "Sela", meaning 'a craggy rock, literally or figuratively, a fortress'. Quite different to "Kephas". * 2 Sam. 22:32: The word here is "tsur tsur", which means 'a cliff' or 'rock or boulder, a refuge'. Again, different. * 2 Sam. 22:47: Again it is "tsur tsur". * 2 Sam. 23:3: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 18:2: Again it is "sela". * Psalm 18:31: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 18:46: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 19:4: I cannot even find a word to translate as 'rock' in this verse! * Psalm 28:1: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 42:9: Again it is "sela". * Psalm 62:2: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 62:6: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 62:7: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 89:26: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 94:22: Again it is "tsur tsur". * Psalm 144:1-2: Again, the word 'rock' does not appear here. However, another word for 'fortress' does, which goes with all the uses above.
As this is in reference to a RC strawman, I will not argue against itThis, of course, is not true. For example:
The Corinthian’s verse talks about Jesus being the only way. Only through Jesus may we approach God, he is the only way. Without him, there is no way. And we can not do work for God, unless we work on the foundation of Jesus.1 Cor. 3:11 - Jesus is called the only foundation of the Church, and yet in Eph. 2:20, the apostles are called the foundation of the Church.
Ephesians talks about the body of Christ - that is the church. Its foundations, its beginnings, were the first followers of Jesus, and the first people he chose to teach. Note that even in this verse, Jesus is still the cornerstone, the most important part of the foundation.
So, not only are the verses not contradicting each other, as both have Jesus as the foundation, but they are talking about different things!
…and you cannot see a difference here? Jesus is most definitely “The Shepherd”, and his apostles are not “The Shepherd”. Jesus is not “a shepherd”, and his apostles are. There is a fundamental difference between “the Shepherd” and “shepherds”. No, these are two different terms used to describe two very different roles.Similarly, in 1 Peter 2:25, Jesus is called the Shepherd of the flock, but in Acts 20:28, the apostles are called the shepherds of the flock.
I agree with the first sentence. The second is simply wrong. The “rock” that God is, and that Jesus called Simon, are very different. Just because they translate to the same thing in our language does not mean that they should be assumed to mean the same thing!These verses show that there are multiple metaphors for the Church, and that words used by the inspired writers of Scripture can have various meanings. Catholics agree that God is the rock of the Church, but this does not mean He cannot confer this distinction upon Peter as well, to facilitate the unity He desires for the Church.
There are a number of fundamental flaws here. Right from the start, the article has equated the two ‘rocks’, when this is simply not the case.Matt. 16:18 - Jesus said in Aramaic, you are “Kepha” and on this “Kepha” I will build my Church. In Aramaic, “kepha” means a massive stone, and “evna” means little pebble. Some non-Catholics argue that, because the Greek word for rock is “petra”, that “Petros” actually means “a small rock”, and therefore Jesus was attempting to diminish Peter right after blessing him by calling him a small rock. Not only is this nonsensical in the context of Jesus’ blessing of Peter, Jesus was speaking Aramaic and used “Kepha,” not “evna.” Using Petros to translate Kepha was done simply to reflect the masculine noun of Peter.
First, whenever Peter is referred to in this passage, it is in the second person (“you”), but “this rock” is in the third person (verse 18). Moreover, “Peter” (petros) is a masculine singular term and rock" (petra) is a feminine singular term. Hence, they do not have the same reference. What is more, the same authority Jesus gave to Peter (Matthew 16:18) is later given to all the apostles (Matthew 18:18). So Peter is not unique.
And, if that were not enough, look at what they were talking about. It is not Peter that is the subject of discussion, the purpose of the passage is not the ‘blessing of Peter’, but it is what Peter said that caused Jesus to bless him! Jesus is the Christ (v16), and on that foundation, shall Jesus build his church. Remember those passages above? 1 Cor. 3:11 - Jesus is the foundation. Eph. 2:20 - The apostles are the foundation, with Jesus as the cornerstone (most vital part). No, this is not talking about Peter being the foundation - rather, it is once again saying that Jesus is the foundation. Peter’s words are correct, and on that revelation, God’s church will be built.
Look what happens next (v20)! Jesus tells them not to tell anyone that he is the Christ! He is still talking about it, it is the main issue and purpose of this section!
And, if you still wish to grasp at straws and claim that Peter is meant to be ‘the rock’, go forward a few more verses and see what Jesus calls him next. V23, to be precise. Here, after Peter is trying to tell Jesus what to do, Jesus calls Peter Satan, and tells him he is a hindrance to him!! Not something/someone you really want for a foundation, hey?
This simply shows a lack of understanding of Greek. Petros and Petra both do mean the same thing, yes, but one is masculine, and the other is feminine. In the same way that we can judge someone to be talking about two persons if they say “he” and “she” in the same sentence, so it is here. If I said “There is Bob, isn’t it warm today?” would I be saying that you are warm, or some other thing (possibly the temperature?) is warm?Moreover, if the translator wanted to identify Peter as the “small rock,” he would have used “lithos” which means a little pebble in Greek. Also, Petros and petra were synonyms at the time the Gospel was written, so any attempt to distinguish the two words is inconsequential. Thus, Jesus called Peter the massive rock, not the little pebble, on which He would build the Church. (You don�t even need Matt. 16:18 to prove Peter is the rock because Jesus renamed Simon “rock” in Mark 3:16 and John 1:42!).
No issues with Jesus speaking Aramaic. However, “Bar-Jona” simply means “man”. Either that his father’s name was ‘john’, or that he was an Israelite.Matt. 16:17 - to further demonstrate that Jesus was speaking Aramaic, Jesus says Simon “Bar-Jona.” The use of “Bar-Jona” proves that Jesus was speaking Aramaic. In Aramaic, “Bar” means son, and “Jonah” means John or dove (Holy Spirit). See Matt. 27:46 and Mark 15:34 which give another example of Jesus speaking Aramaic as He utters in rabbinical fashion the first verse of Psalm 22 declaring that He is the Christ, the Messiah. This shows that Jesus was indeed speaking Aramaic, as the Jewish people did at that time.
Unfortunately, the Greek simply does not agree with the author here. The term is clearly pointing to something that is not Peter.Matt. 16:18 - also, in quoting “on this rock,” the Scriptures use the Greek construction “tautee tee” which means on “this” rock; on “this same” rock; or on “this very” rock. “Tautee tee” is a demonstrative construction in Greek, pointing to Peter, the subject of the sentence (and not his confession of faith as some non-Catholics argue) as the very rock on which Jesus builds His Church. The demonstrative (“tautee”) generally refers to its closest antecedent (“Petros”). Also, there is no place in Scripture where “faith” is equated with “rock.”
Another strawman. Calling Simon “Petros” is not diminishing. Calling Simon “sela” or “tsur tsur” would be quite crazy, and possibly seen as blasphemous…Matt. 16:18-19 - in addition, to argue that Jesus first blesses Peter for having received divine revelation from the Father, then diminishes him by calling him a small pebble, and then builds him up again by giving him the keys to the kingdom of heaven is entirely illogical, and a gross manipulation of the text to avoid the truth of Peter’s leadership in the Church. This is a three-fold blessing of Peter - you are blessed, you are the rock on which I will build my Church, and you will receive the keys to the kingdom of heaven (not you are blessed for receiving Revelation, but you are still an insignificant little pebble, and yet I am going to give you the keys to the kingdom).
Nope, the verses do not show thatMatt. 16:18-19 � to further rebut the Protestant argument that Jesus was speaking about Peter�s confession of faith (not Peter himself) based on the revelation he received, the verses are clear that Jesus, after acknowledging Peter�s receipt of divine revelation, turns the whole discourse to the person of Peter: Blessed are “you” Simon, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to “you,” and I tell “you,” “you” are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church. I will give “you” the keys to the kingdom, and whatever “you” bind and loose on earth will be bound and loosed in heaven. Jesus� whole discourse relates to the person of Peter, not his confession of faith.
They start talking about who Jesus is,
then Peter states who Jesus is,
then Jesus affirms it (and congratulates him), telling him that God revealed this to him,
then Jesus says that this important revelation will be the foundation of the church,
then Jesus talks about the ‘keys to heaven’,
then Jesus tells the disciples not to speak of this revelation,
then Jesus explains further about who he is, and what will happen to him because of this revelation,
then Peter tries to convince Jesus otherwise,
then Jesus rebukes Peter, even going as far as to call him Satan,
then Jesus continues to talk about himself, and what is to come.
The whole focus is on Jesus, as it should be, and Peter just happens to be the one to answer the question (a good thing), but, being Peter, he also is the one to completely stuff it up (as often happens).
strawman.Matt. 16:17 - to further rebut the notion that Jesus was calling Peter a small pebble, Simon in Aramaic means “grain of sand.” If Simon’s name meant “grain of sand,” it would be pointless for Jesus to change his name from “grain of sand” to “pebble.”
although this is mostly just thoughts, I will respond and point out that the scene happens on the way to Caesarea Philippi, not when they are there.Matt. 16:13 - also, from a geographical perspective, Jesus renames Simon to rock in Caesarea Philippi near a massive rock formation on which Herod built a temple to Caesar. Jesus chose this setting to further emphasize that Peter was indeed the rock on which the Church would be built.
I am sorry, but this is total bullocks. Jesus is the foundation that his church is built on. Not only that, but Simon never lost that name, so the above claim simply makes no sense! No, this is really clutching at straws…wet, floppy ones.Matt. 7:24 - Jesus, like the wise man, builds His house on the rock (Peter), not on grain of sand (Simon) so the house will not fall.
No, no, no! The rock that the church is built on is Jesus! He is the capstone, he is the cornerstone, he is the solid foundation!! There is nothing in these verses that suggests otherwise!Luke 6:48 - the house (the Church) built upon the rock (Peter) cannot be shaken by floods (which represent the heresies, schisms, and scandals that the Church has faced over the last 2,000 years). Floods have occurred, but the Church still remains on its solid rock foundation.
An incorrect assumption, leading to an incorrect conclusion.Matt. 16:21 - it is also important to note that it was only after Jesus established Peter as leader of the Church that He began to speak of His death and departure. This is because Jesus had now appointed His representative on earth.
It was only after the truth of who Jesus was had been revealed to the disciples that Jesus started to talk of his death and departure. This is because the disciples would have understood it even less than they did after the revelation!
Again, incorrect assumptions before lead the author to miss the point of the passage. Three times does Jesus ask Peter if he loves him…why is this? It is because, three times, Peter had denied even knowing Jesus, so as to save his own hide! Jesus now shows his forgiveness for the denying Peter had done, as well as the broken promise Peter had made. “More than these?” Peter had claimed to love Jesus more than the other disciples, but none of the others (negating Judas Iscariot) had treated Jesus so basely, had denied him three times. However, now Peter’s response is not “Yes, I love you more than they do”, as he has seen himself slip and fall. Now, instead, Peter simply says “You know I love you”. Skipping around Jesus’ question.John 21:15 - Jesus asks Peter if he loves Jesus “more than these,” referring to the other apostles. Jesus singles Peter out as the leader of the apostolic college.
Also note that the words for ‘love’ differ. Jesus asks “Peter, do you love me ardently and supremely?” (love = agapao), Peter answers “Lord, I do feel an affection for you, a do esteem you, but I dare not say more at preset” (love = phileo).
The third time, Jesus changes his question to “do you phileo me?”
So, Jesus singles Peter out, yes. But why? Because Peter has singled himself out - by his claims, and by his failure to live up to those claims. Jesus now tries to repair the damage done to Peter by himself, so that he may be fit to be an apostle again.
Clearly this is not the case, as caring and feeding the ‘flock’ is something required of anyone who is in a position of leadership. The point of telling Peter is that it is not enough to simply love God, we must care for each other too.John 21:15-17 - Jesus selects Peter to be the chief shepherd of the apostles when He says to Peter, “feed my lambs,” “tend my sheep,” “feed my sheep.” Peter will shepherd the Church as Jesus� representative.
Why does Jesus single out Peter? Hrmm, have we forgotten that whole thrice-denying thing?Luke 22:31-32 - Jesus also prays that Peter’s faith may not fail and charges Peter to be the one to strengthen the other apostles - "Simon, satan demanded to have you (plural, referring to all the apostles) to sift you (plural) like wheat, but I prayed for you (singular) that your (singular) faith may not fail, and when you (singular) have turned again, strengthen your brethren.
Satan had already grabbed one disciple - Judas - and is still desiring all of them. Peter is prayed for in particular because Jesus knows what is coming - Jesus knows that Peter will fail him three times. But he tells Peter that even after this, come back and strengthen the others. Were the others not to strengthen one another? No! They should all strengthen each other! However, after denying Jesus three times, Peter would probably feel like he had no right to strengthen the others. Jesus is telling him to still do it.
No one, eh? Not even, oh, say, Paul?? See Galatians 2:11.Acts 1,2,3,4,5,8,15 - no one questions Peter’s authority to speak for the Church, declare anathemas, and resolve doctrinal debates. Peter is the rock on which the Church is built who feeds Jesus� sheep and whose faith will not fail.
This has to be a deliberate oversight by the writer, either that, or his biblical knowledge is clearly lacking.
So, in conclusion, what do we have?
The “rock” that Simon was renamed is not the same, in word or meaning, as the “rock” from the Old Testament, used solely for God. God is our fortress, our refuge. Simon is just Peter.
The entire passage of Matthew 16 is talking about Jesus, who he is, and what he has to do. Peter is congratulated as the one who answers the question, but is also very sternly rebuked for his next words.
Jesus is the foundation. It is Jesus that the church is built on - even when Ephesians mentions the apostles (all of them, mind you), it still whacks Jesus there as the cornerstone.
Jesus did not single Peter out to lead the other apostles, but rather to help Peter cope with his own failings. Peter kept saying the wrong things, and not saying the right things. He had his shining moments, but he also had his share of having his foot in his mouth.
Oh, and Peter was married. (Matthew 8:14)
I’m sorry it’s so long. I simply copied it and pasted it.Clearly, Peter is not the rock on which the church is built - that belongs to Jesus, and Jesus alone.
What are you getting at? All that passage says to me, is that the church took a Greek word as a descriptive name for itself.R McGeddon
from the Catholic Encyclopedia
*Among the Greeks it was natural that while Catholic served as the distinctive description of the one Church, the etymological significance of the word was never quite lost sight of. Thus in the “Catechetical Discourses” of St. Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 347) he insists on the one hand (sect. 26): “And if ever thou art sojourning in any city, inquire not simply where the Lord’s house is–for the sects of the profane also attempt to call their own dens, houses of the Lord–nor merely where the church is, but where is the Catholic Church. For this is the peculiar name of the holy body the mother of us all.” On the other hand when discussing the word Catholic, which already appears in his form of the baptismal creed, St. Cyril remarks: (sect. 23) “Now it [the Church] is called Catholic because it is throughout the world, from one end of the earth to the other.” But we shall have occasion to quote this passage more at length later on. *
How do you answer this? And when you do, if you do, please cite your source so that we won’t have to suspect that you are rewriting history in your own head.
I’m trying to discuss the origins of the Catholic Church with a Protestant. How do you explain him that it was created by Jesus and that RCC is indeed the catholic church? I don’t want to make any mistakes and spread heresies so I want to check with you guys first.
Thank you and God bless.
I just started a new thread which is a bit similar to what’s being discussed here:
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=121100
Here’s what I said:
Forget about the word “catholic” for a minute and consider this. What about the Eastern and Western Churches, which developed individually over the first thousand years of Christianity, both having seven sacraments, priesthood, bishops, belief in the real presence, etc? These were the only Christian Churches in existence, both being nearly identical in their structure and beliefs. So, what are the chances that developing separately, they’d end up so similar, unless they were both started by the same group of people?
If these are not the Churches started by the Apostles themselves, then the only answer is that the Church Jesus intended never got off the ground, and it was only 1500 years later that some individuals finally figured out the way Christ originally intended it to be. These men may have had a deep love for Jesus, and probably had the best intentions, after all there were indeed many injustices going on in the Church at that time. There needed to be reform. But how can anyone believe the reformers were right to take it upon themselves to start their own church and re-invent the wheel? It just sounds to me like a conspiracy theory to think 1500 years went by walking in the completely wrong direction until a few people finally discovered real Christianity more recently, through their own private interpretation of Scripture.
Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, non-infant baptism, assurance of salvation, were not to be found in either the Western or Eastern ancient Church traditions. So if there were never supposed to be structure and sacraments in the Church, a Protestant should really ask, “when did both the East and West fall in to error?” They tend to ignore all together the Apostolic tradtiions of the East.