412 But why did God not prevent the first man from sinning? St. Leo the Great responds, "Christ’s inexpressible grace gave us blessings better than those the demon’s envy had taken away."307 And St. Thomas Aquinas wrote, “There is nothing to prevent human nature’s being raised up to something greater, even after sin; God permits evil in order to draw forth some greater good. Thus St. Paul says, ‘Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more’; and the Exsultet sings, ‘O happy fault,... which gained for us so great a Redeemer!’”
Why are we to assume that the redeemer is better than the original state of grace?
To understand this paragraph 412, one needs to look at the time line.
CCC paragraphs 355 - 356 describe Adam’s original state of holiness. Adam, at the get-go, is specifically called to share in God’s own life. This is not similar to a parent and child relationship because parent and child are both human beings. God, our Creator is pure spirit. We are not on the same level.
The second point in the time line is CCC paragraph 396. It restates Adam’s prime status but adds the condition for it to continue. “A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship only in free submission to God.” Accepting or rejecting this condition is the
test that Adam faces. If Adam rejects this condition, he loses his original state of holiness and justice which is part of his created nature. If Adam accepts this condition, then his descendents would be born in the state of original holiness.
The third point in the time line is CCC paragraph 397 when Adam lets his trust in his Creator die in his heart and abusing his freedom, disobeys God. The consequence of Adam’s disobedience is that Adam and Eve immediately lose their state of original holiness. There is an earlier post 119 which describes the necessity of a Redeemer Who could restore the broken friendship.
CEM5 and Fhansen have some excellent posts which should be reread.
The fourth point in the time line is in CCC paragraphs 407-410 which brings us to the 21st century and your question “Why are we to assume that the Redeemer is better than the original state of grace?” At this point in the time line, there is no going back.
What happened happened.
This may or may not be comforting, but in the early Church all the way to the Protestant Reformation learned individuals were asking questions regarding Original Sin. With the guidance of the Holy Spirit, Divine Revelation was maintained by the Catholic Church.
Nonetheless, sin had entered our world. The consequences of Original Sin and of all our personal sins make our life a battle. No wonder that the question "But why did God not prevent the first man from sinning? keeps being asked. The best answer is found in CCC paragraph 396. God created Adam in His image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can life this friendship only in
free submission to God. It is man, as the created material/spiritual being, who is limited and therefore must freely choose to submit to our Creator.
CCC paragraph 412 gives answers to the “why” question by referring to three saints.
In my humble opinion St. Paul is the most logical. But is paragraph 412 teaching us an assumption? Not really. It is recognizing the difficulty of second guessing God.
This is why there is no real answer to your question as to which kind of human life would be better.
It is important to review the history of Adam and the time line. It is easy to get distracted by the non-essentials. That is why I keep saying that all of us need to pray and meditate beginning with CCC 355.
Blessings,
granny
“Amen, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
Luke 23: 33-43