Orthodox accept artificial contraception?

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For all threads dealing with the Orthodox Church.
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Appreciating your attempt at a balanced approach here, I have to disagree with your placing the Catholic guidelines for marital relations with a contracepting spouse on the same scale as the orthodox practice of permitting their members actual use of ABCs for the reasons that Catholics are permitted to use NFP.

I want unity among the churches very badly, but there’s simply no parallel in the Catholic Church (at-least not officially/legitimately) for this modern Orthodox practice at all :nope:.
Well, I’ve never been eastern Orthodox, so I don’t really know what it’s like on the ground. You can’t always trust what random people online say, and it’s very possible that the impression some posters give of economia doesn’t do justice to its actual application.

Until I know more, I do intend to give the Orthodox the benefit of the doubt. They have always struck me as very serious about opposing sin and promoting virtue.
That is precisely what I was responding to…Some clever Roman rite participant here who mocked the Orthodox and called their permission to divorce a permission to sin.

Thanks for catching on to the irony in my comments and not lecturing me…😉
Ah… you’re welcome. 😉
 
Actually,I’m sure you missed the memo on binding and loosing

*CCC *
1445 The words bind and loose mean: whomever you exclude from your communion, will be excluded from communion with God; whomever you receive anew into your communion, God will welcome back into his. *Reconciliation with the Church is inseparable from reconciliation with God. *

:p:p:p

And what are you implying? You think your Bishop can permit you to kill your unborn baby because Jesus said “whatever” in that sentence? Context, my friend. It’s everything when it comes to interpreting scripture or church teaching. 😉
Abortion is the singular exception to “Whatsoever…”

Other than that…It is up to the Bishop and his pastors.

M.
 
I would be very interested in hearing patristic writings on this matter.

God bless,

Don
I am also curious as to what Patristic writing specifically condemns contraception. The early Fathers condemned practices that were against already known sins–some of these practices happened to be contraceptive in some way, but from reading the early Fathers there are no definitive objection against contraception, mainly because the issue wasn’t even such in their time, nor population was for that matter. I have read the blog post: socrates58.blogspot.com/2007/03/contraception-early-church-teaching.html but those are not specifically against contraception. For instance, castration was objected to not because it was a form of contraception, but was a form of mutilation, which is against Scripture. The canons forbade it specifically because it was mutilation, not contraception.
 
Dear brother Milliardo,
I am also curious as to what Patristic writing specifically condemns contraception. The early Fathers condemned practices that were against already known sins–some of these practices happened to be contraceptive in some way, but from reading the early Fathers there are no definitive objection against contraception, mainly because the issue wasn’t even such in their time, nor population was for that matter. I have read the blog post: socrates58.blogspot.com/2007/03/contraception-early-church-teaching.html but those are not specifically against contraception. For instance, castration was objected to not because it was a form of contraception, but was a form of mutilation, which is against Scripture. The canons forbade it specifically because it was mutilation, not contraception.
But the Gnostics, on the principle that (1) the second coming was imminent, (2) sexual intercourse was evil, (3) anything brought into this world naturally shares in the nature of evil, used castration specifically as a form of contraception to prevent (2) and (3). It is true that castration is a sin of self-mutilation, but it is specifically the Gnostic purpose of it (as a contraceptive) against which St. John Chrysostom is preaching.

Your argument is a rhetorical fallacy referred to as “proving too little.” It is where you take one facet of a truth, and mistakenly exclude all other equally truthful facets from possibility.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Well, I’ve never been eastern Orthodox, so I don’t really know what it’s like on the ground. You can’t always trust what random people online say, and it’s very possible that the impression some posters give of economia doesn’t do justice to its actual application.

Until I know more, I do intend to give the Orthodox the benefit of the doubt. They have always struck me as very serious about opposing sin and promoting virtue.

Ah… you’re welcome. 😉
👍

Abundant blessings,
Marduk
 
But the Gnostics, on the principle that (1) the second coming was imminent, (2) sexual intercourse was evil, (3) anything brought into this world naturally shares in the nature of evil, used castration specifically as a form of contraception to prevent (2) and (3).
Well, you answered it yourself: the Gnostic use of it is condemned again not because it is contraception, but on the basis of their belief that anything of this world is evil. So the focal point is still not contraception in itself, but that the very teaching of Gnosticism itself is against what the early Church believed in.

Again, where is the basic teaching of the early Church, or even of the Fathers, against contraception in itself?

I am not sure if it’s already said here, but the Orthodox view of it is that contraception, if used, is limited to married couples. Use of it outside of marriage is still not allowed. Of course, contraceptives used as abortificants is likewise not allowed. The context of its use then is within marriage.
 
Well, you answered it yourself: the Gnostic use of it is condemned again not because it is contraception, but on the basis of their belief that anything of this world is evil. So the focal point is still not contraception in itself, but that the very teaching of Gnosticism itself is against what the early Church believed in.

Again, where is the basic teaching of the early Church, or even of the Fathers, against contraception in itself?
I think we are confusing some basic concepts here - but I take the blame. The Catholic Church is not against the principle of contraception, but against ARTIFICIAL contraception. Contraception is part of Nature as God made it. It is part of the cycle of life. There are some times when conception is simply impossible according to God’s plan. NFP seeks to align human will with God’s will by seeking to understand these natural cycles of fertifility and infertility that God created. What is considered ARTIFICIAL contraception is when one tries to PREVENT fertility during its natural cycle as God intended.

Castration was merely a symptom of a greater aberration. The whole Gnostic mindset itself was a big form of ARTIFICIAL contraception, since it regarded God-ordained fertility as evil.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Having some degree of pastoral experience in the Catholic Church, I beg to respectfully disagree with you. There are many ways in which, for pastoral reasons, Catholic shepherds do precisely what appears to be ‘give permission to sin’.
I agree.
A concession by definition is a mitigation of the law itselfIt does not change the law. It changes how we live the law and how we suffer guilt for transgressions of the law. It is this latter which is bound and loosed.

Simply because you are allowed to participate in the contraceptive attitudes and behaviors of your spouse to keep some other unlawful thing from happening, does not mean that the law itself has not been mitigated to suit the circumstances.
I am having a difficult time understanding your comment here. On the one hand, I competely agree with your statement highlighted in red above. On the other hand, when you say “the mitigation of the law itself” (highlighted in blue above), it appears you mean the exact opposite.

It is true that any law ALWAYS INHERENTLY consists of (1) the directive, and (2) the guilt and punishment associated with violation of the directive. When we say “law” we naturally include both concepts, but it is just as sure that the two concepts are distinguishable. Our common complaint against our Latin brethren in defense of Orthodoxy is that they cannot see that oikonomia is a mitigation of (2), not a change of (1). I guess I understand “mitigate” as a change. And I am explicitly distinguishing in my expressions (1) and (2), referring to (1) as “the law”, while you may be referring to both (1) and (2) as “the law.” But in essence, I think we are saying the same thing. Would you agree?

I don’t see a difference between what Orthodox teach with regards to oikonomia and what Latins teach with regards to the mitigation of guilt. Both are a mitigation of something that is not a change in the divine directive itself.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Whether it is artificial or otherwise, the point is still simple: where is the basic teaching of the early Church, or early Fathers, against contraception in itself?
The whole Gnostic mindset itself was a big form of ARTIFICIAL contraception, since it regarded God-ordained fertility as evil.
Not just a form of contraception, but Gnosticism is very much against anything material or of this world. So it is not merely a form of contraception, but something which is against anything of this world.
 
Whether it is artificial or otherwise, the point is still simple: where is the basic teaching of the early Church, or early Fathers, against contraception in itself?
You need to distinguish between natural contraception (God-ordained cycles when it is impossible to conceive) and artificial contraception (humanity opposing God-ordained fertility). I believe it was St. Augustine who explicitly recognized that God created times of natural infertility, and considered sexual intercourse during these times as merely a venial sin (the Catholic Church has never gone that far, of course, and don’t consider intercourse during these times as any kind of sin at all).
Not just a form of contraception, but Gnosticism is very much against anything material or of this world. So it is not merely a form of contraception, but something which is against anything of this world.
But you cannot deny that St. John Chrysostom was teaching against the castration practice of Gnosticism specifically because they used it as artificial contraception. That’s one early Church Father who teaches against artificially opposing God-ordained fertility. Do you trust his teaching?

Blessings,
Marduk
 
You need to distinguish between natural contraception (God-ordained cycles when it is impossible to conceive) and artificial contraception (humanity opposing God-ordained fertility).
I don’t see the reason why; did the early Fathers make the same distinction? Or, in the first place, as I have asked, did they even go against contraception in itself?
But you cannot deny that St. John Chrysostom was teaching against the castration practice of Gnosticism specifically because they used it as artificial contraception.
Again, was he going against contraception in itself, or was he actually going against the false teaching of Gnosticism? It is noteworthy that the Gnostics used castration as one means to go against anything of this world, but did that necessarily mean that they were using it as a contraceptive, or because in their view anything of this world is evil, and so sex then is also evil?
 
Not just a form of contraception, but Gnosticism is very much against anything material or of this world. So it is not merely a form of contraception, but something which is against anything of this world.
If the Gnostics were believed that this world and the flesh were evil, then why did they use castration? What was the point of castration?
 
What scripture is used to support using Artificial Birth Control? I believe that Genesis 38, specifically the story of Onan, opposes ABC’s.

I started a thread on Gen 38:10, if anyone has opposing ideas of its interpretation, I would love to hear them.
 
If the Gnostics were believed that this world and the flesh were evil, then why did they use castration? What was the point of castration?
Castration is a means to prevent sexual relations by a couple–the physical joining of a man and woman. Thus, a castrated man cannot have any union with a woman. It goes well with the Gnostic view of anything of this world as evil. So, as one can see, it was not out of contraception in itself that the Gnostics did that, but to illustrate that sex is evil, and thus in order to prevent it from even happening in the first place, a man has to be castrated.
I believe that Genesis 38, specifically the story of Onan, opposes ABC’s
Nothing of that sort can be garnered in reading the story of Onan, as you seem to suggest. Again, contraception is a foreign concept in the ancient world–it was not a part of their society. Onanism generally referred to masturbation, not contraception. It’s a nice try, but no dice.
 
I don’t see the reason why; did the early Fathers make the same distinction? Or, in the first place, as I have asked, did they even go against contraception in itself?
Is your purpose for asking these questions (1) because you want to defend the notion that contraception is normative/does not fall short of the mark or (2) because you don’t know. If (1), I will take the time to offer the Church’s Tradition on the matter. If (2), I’ll just let it go for now.

Again, was he going against contraception in itself, or was he actually going against the false teaching of Gnosticism? It is noteworthy that the Gnostics used castration as one means to go against anything of this world, but did that necessarily mean that they were using it as a contraceptive, or because in their view anything of this world is evil, and so sex then is also evil?
I would say he was teaching against artificial contraception - humanity’s attempt to oppose the natural fertility created by God. It was a facet of their “matter is evil” teaching that St. Chrysostom felt important enough to address separately.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
I would say he was teaching against artificial contraception
Again, he was not; his opposition was mainly at what Gnosticism taught. The Gnostics used castration as a means to prevent sex in the first place, not merely as a means of contraception. As noted, they view everything of this world as evil, including sex, and the best way to prevent sexual relations is to castrate a man. As one can see, this is far from mere contraception.
 
Folks, please check out the links in post #163 - plenty of patristic quotes, and the Early Church Fathers clearly condemned drugs/potions/poisons that caused sterility or damaged the man’s seed, not only castration.

**“Who is he who cannot warn that no woman may take a potion so that she is unable to conceive or condemns in herself the nature which God willed to be fecund? As often as she could have conceived or given birth, of that many homicides she will be held guilty, and, unless she undergoes suitable penance, she will be damned by eternal death in hell. If a woman does not wish to have children, let her enter into a religious agreement with her husband; for chastity is the sole sterility of a Christian woman” (Caesarius of Arles, Sermons 1:12 [A.D. 522]). **

Clement of Alexandria: "the seed is not to be vainly ejaculated, nor is it to be damaged,"

(spermicidal drugs and foams are a form of contraception that damage the seed)

**Hippolytus: “[Christian women with male concubines], …they use drugs of sterility” **

(hormonal birth control drugs are exactly that - they are drugs of sterility. There exist drugs for women that render women sterile, and drugs for men that render men sterile)

Augustine: "Sometimes this lustful cruelty, or cruel lust, comes to this, that they even procure poisons of sterility"

John Chrysostom: "Why do you sow where the field is eager to destroy the fruit, where there are medicines of sterility, where there is murder before birth? You do not even let a harlot remain only a harlot, but you make her a murderess as well. . . . Indeed, it is something worse than murder, and I do not know what to call it; for she does not kill what is formed but prevents its formation.

Jerome: "Others, indeed, will drink sterility"
 
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