Orthodox & Catholics: What Still Divides Us?

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The Papacy
The Filioque

Anything else? IOW, if there was agreement between the Orthodox and the Catholic Church on those two issues, would anything else prevent re-unification?
 
toll houses/purgatory
immaculate conception
priests are not allowed to marry

also look up photius of constantinople in the catholic enclypedia i believe he played some role in the schism
 
The Papacy
The Filioque

Anything else? IOW, if there was agreement between the Orthodox and the Catholic Church on those two issues, would anything else prevent re-unification?
Theological doctrines like Original Sin. The juridical definitions of Christ’s death in the west.
 
  1. The Pope’s role as heir to the seat of St. Peter
  2. Having long beards. (JK)😃
 
:)Orthodox do not pray the rosary, however they do have prayer beads, a string of 100, on which they repeat, “Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.” A worthy prayer I’ve incorporated into my rosary prayers.
 
The Papacy
The Filioque

Anything else? IOW, if there was agreement between the Orthodox and the Catholic Church on those two issues, would anything else prevent re-unification?
Generally these threads devolve pretty fast from the intended OP. God willing, I’d like to slow down that process as much as possible. 🙂

I would say, personally, that there is a completely different mindset at play in both churches. In Orthodoxy, asceticism (fasting, prayer rule, spiritually etc) is much more emphasized than in Western confessions (Orthodox tend to lump Catholicism and Protestantism together because they are more alike than different). Ecclesiology is also very different, as is our idea on ‘doctrinal development’ (which we reject).

The two issues you have listed are major, but ultimately, I believe there are completely two different mindsets in both groups. My opinion, and the opinion of most of the clergy and laity I have met when discussing the issue say that Rome’s mindset would have to return to its Orthodox roots. We must have the same mindset and beliefs if we are to resume communion with one another. At present, we don’t have that.

In Christ,
Andrew
 
toll houses/purgatory
immaculate conception
priests are not allowed to marry

also look up photius of constantinople in the catholic enclypedia i believe he played some role in the schism
Toll Houses vs. Purgatory is not really an issue. The Toll Houses is a theory which is not universally accepted by the Orthodox; in fact many condemn it as a heresy. While not explicitly using the word “purgatory” the Orthodox do have a concept of a continued theosis/divinzation that continues after death. Primarily what tends to be rejected by the Orthodox (and incidentally we Eastern Catholics as well) is the notion of purgatory being a place of pain and suffering, a sort of “temporary Hell.” This notion of purgatory is not even completely accepted in Roman Catholic theology and mysticism.

Immaculate Conception isn’t really a problem either. Indeed many Orthodox do believe in it. What differs primarily is the notion of Original Sin, although with the release of the Catechism of the Catholic Church it has been shown that Roman Catholics and Eastern Christians (both Catholic and Orthodox) have similar concepts of the Original/Ancestral Sin and its effects. Where we differ is primarily in emphasis. However, throughout our Liturgies we constantly refer to the Theotokos (i.e. the Blessed Virgin) as “All Holy, All Pure, Most Highly Blessed, and Glorious Lady… who without corruption (i.e. the corruption of sin) gave birth to God the Word.”

Priests in the Eastern tradition are not allowed to marry. Married men, however, are frequently ordained to the priesthood. This is actually an ancient Patristic practice and was practiced in the West up until around the Middle-Ages. To this day there exists married Roman Catholic priests (usually ministers coming over from the Anglican tradition). The Eastern Catholic Churches continue to ordain married men to the priesthood and the diaconate. Only bishops and monks are required to be celibate. Incidentally a widowed priest is sometimes allowed to remarry at the discretion of his bishop for the sake of the children. Typically in this case the priest, while remaining a priest, is no long permitted to function as a priest, although I have heard of at least one case where a widowed priest was permitted to remarry and continue his priestly ministry.

The only real dividing issue is the Papacy, and that usually founded on a misunderstanding of the Pope’s role with regards to infallibility and involvement with the non-Roman Catholic Churches (i.e. the Eastern and Oriental Catholic Churches), as well as disgust at seeing Rome’s frequent “abuse” (perhaps a bit of a strong word, but nonetheless…) of the Eastern Catholic Churches.
 
:)Orthodox do not pray the rosary, however they do have prayer beads, a string of 100, on which they repeat, “Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.” A worthy prayer I’ve incorporated into my rosary prayers.
In actual fact the Orthodox do have a Rosary that is considered to be the ancient roots of the Latin Rosary. It is typically called the “Prayer Rule of the Theotokos” and was encouraged as a Rule of Prayer by St. Seraphim of Sarov (one of the greatest of the Russian saints). This Prayer Rule has been prayed on the Holy Mountain of Athos for Centuries. Some believe that St. Dominic learned it from trips that he made into the Christian East, adapted it, and popularized it among Roman Catholics. 🤷 Sadly I have not come across any documentation to prove this, but such a theory does exist. However, whether or not the Latin Rosary comes from the Prayer Rule of the Theotokos practiced in the East, the Prayer Rule of the Theotokos is still a very ancient tradition in the East, dating back I believe to the 8th Century.
 
Generally these threads devolve pretty fast from the intended OP. God willing, I’d like to slow down that process as much as possible. 🙂

I would say, personally, that there is a completely different mindset at play in both churches. In Orthodoxy, asceticism (fasting, prayer rule, spiritually etc) is much more emphasized than in Western confessions (Orthodox tend to lump Catholicism and Protestantism together because they are more alike than different). Ecclesiology is also very different, as is our idea on ‘doctrinal development’ (which we reject).

The two issues you have listed are major, but ultimately, I believe there are completely two different mindsets in both groups. My opinion, and the opinion of most of the clergy and laity I have met when discussing the issue say that Rome’s mindset would have to return to its Orthodox roots. We must have the same mindset and beliefs if we are to resume communion with one another. At present, we don’t have that.

In Christ,
Andrew
Mindsets and approaches to the one Faith have differed in the East, the West and the Orient throughout the entire history of the Church, even during the time of union. What matters is not that we agree in our mindset, approach and emphasis, what matters is that we agree in essence, the essentials of our Faith. Whether or not Catholics and Orthodox do agree is not a matter for this poor sinner to concern himself with (although personally I believe we do agree in essentials; hence I’m an Eastern Catholic and not an Eastern Orthodox).

Incidentally, the idea of the development of doctrine isn’t completely rejected among the Orthodox. I’ve had Orthodox friends and aquaintances affirm the development of doctrine, when properly understood.
 
  1. The Pope’s role as heir to the seat of St. Peter(JK)😃
I’m not sure this is an issue. Benedict had commented on this in “Light of the World”. Its understood the Bishop of Rome is the “proto” as defined by the Council of Nicaea. There no issue with that.

I believe that specifically is not an issue. I do believe how the Patriarchs will be involved and recognized, is more of an issue. I believe the universal respect to the EO’s status with one in communion would be more of the issue. And how this is defined.

I may be wrong if so I’m sure one of the Brothers here who has been here a bit will correct or expand.

Benedict and the Patriarchs felt that a lack of Love and Understanding of each other existed, which God and time could only correct. They believe over 90% of the doctrine issues could be resolved without issue. As of last they were going back over the schism to see if they missed something.

God Bless, Gary
 
The Papacy
The Filioque

Anything else? IOW, if there was agreement between the Orthodox and the Catholic Church on those two issues, would anything else prevent re-unification?
The EO are independent autocephalous Churches and there is a fear that re-union with Rome may cost them at least a degree, if not much more, of this independence. And why take the chance, when there isn’t really reason that motivates most Orthodox to wish to do this?

Another issue is the different views on Church government. The RC hold either to an Absolutist Petrine view or to a High Petrine view, whereas the EO mainly hold to a Low Petrine view. What this means is that even if inter-communion with Rome was achieved the EO would hold there own bishops in greater respect then the Pope. The main reason this would end up being a problem is, on a local level, people who interact with each other, Eastern and Western Catholics/Orthodox will often be at conflict with each other, one not willing to accept the other as “good Catholics”. This happens due to lack of understanding, but it is a problem that is quite hard to overcome. Once again, with very little motivation to want to re-unite, why invite new problems to deal with.

The EO and the RC see Church history from a completely different perspective. Major saints and Church Fathers honored by the EO are often unknown to RC’s, and visa-versa. In some cases a saint to one side will be considered a heretic on the other. The history of the Papacy and the historic importance of the See of Rome and the primacy many Church Fathers taught about St Peter is mostly unknown to the EO and often not considered an important matter by those who do know of it. All of this sort of thing makes many, more comfortable thinking of each other as different churches. When you try to bring these differences together and consider each other as being in the same church it just becomes too strange, on both sides.

Fasting becomes another issue. First off, terminology is different as “fasting” and “abstinence” mean different things to RC & EO. When EO fast, they fast no only from meat, but also dairy products, and from fish! No milk or cheese or fish during every day of the 42 days (not 40) of Great Lent (except for fish being allowed on 2 days only). Do you have any idea how such a difference can turn into judging each other?! The tradition I come from says that it would be better to NOT fast if you are with your brother and he is not fasting so that you don’t offend him or judge him, but then you need to go and pray privately an akathist of repentance for braking the fast.

The issue about 2nd marriages and Church divorce, in the final analysis, is probably the #1 issue that will hinder re-union. But I will not get into that matter in this thread.

Peace!
 
The issue about 2nd marriages and Church divorce, in the final analysis, is probably the #1 issue that will hinder re-union. But I will not get into that matter in this thread.
Yep. There is a huge difference between the two when it comes to divorce and remarriage.
 
Generally these threads devolve pretty fast from the intended OP. God willing, I’d like to slow down that process as much as possible. 🙂

I would say, personally, that there is a completely different mindset at play in both churches. In Orthodoxy, asceticism (fasting, prayer rule, spiritually etc) is much more emphasized than in Western confessions (Orthodox tend to lump Catholicism and Protestantism together because they are more alike than different). Ecclesiology is also very different, as is our idea on ‘doctrinal development’ (which we reject).

The two issues you have listed are major, but ultimately, I believe there are completely two different mindsets in both groups. My opinion, and the opinion of most of the clergy and laity I have met when discussing the issue say that Rome’s mindset would have to return to its Orthodox roots. We must have the same mindset and beliefs if we are to resume communion with one another. At present, we don’t have that.

In Christ,
Andrew
Good stuff. Thanks.

Prayer rule? Explain, please.
 
The EO are independent autocephalous Churches and there is a fear that re-union with Rome may cost them at least a degree, if not much more, of this independence. And why take the chance, when there isn’t really reason that motivates most Orthodox to wish to do this?
Does this reflect the ethnic or nationalistic nature of the Orthodox Churches?
The EO and the RC see Church history from a completely different perspective. Major saints and Church Fathers honored by the EO are often unknown to RC’s, and visa-versa. In some cases a saint to one side will be considered a heretic on the other. The history of the Papacy and the historic importance of the See of Rome and the primacy many Church Fathers taught about St Peter is mostly unknown to the EO and often not considered an important matter by those who do know of it. All of this sort of thing makes many, more comfortable thinking of each other as different churches. When you try to bring these differences together and consider each other as being in the same church it just becomes too strange, on both sides.
This could be overcome with some effort. But, honestly, do I need to know about the Orthodox saints anymore than I need to know about some saint from the Phillipines? Every saint has his or her devotees…and private devotion should be just that…private.
Fasting becomes another issue. First off, terminology is different as “fasting” and “abstinence” mean different things to RC & EO. When EO fast, they fast no only from meat, but also dairy products, and from fish! No milk or cheese or fish during every day of the 42 days (not 40) of Great Lent (except for fish being allowed on 2 days only). Do you have any idea how such a difference can turn into judging each other?! The tradition I come from says that it would be better to NOT fast if you are with your brother and he is not fasting so that you don’t offend him or judge him, but then you need to go and pray privately an akathist of repentance for braking the fast.
Fasting is a discipline and not a doctrine. The reunited church could easily allow for differences along these lines in different rites. Agreed?
The issue about 2nd marriages and Church divorce, in the final analysis, is probably the #1 issue that will hinder re-union. But I will not get into that matter in this thread.
Ah, yes…I had forgotten about that. A big deal on a practical level.
 
One of the major problems (that the Orthodox deny or play down) is that their churches are not united. Church A might be in communion with Church B and vice versa but Church A might also be in communion with Church C that Church B is not in communion with. The whole relationship/recognition situation is highly complex and often arises from territorial disputes (though they call them ‘jurisdictional’). Local independence works when churches remain in their original territory but when they move into new areas, there is a ‘who got here first’ argument between the different churches as in the US.
The churches don’t always teach the same thing. The Echumenical Patriarch and the Russian O.C. recognises Catholic ordination, the Greek church does not. The Russians do not permit artificial contraception, the Greeks do. Etc, etc. etc.
Apart from which most of them despise Catholicism - just go to a few of their websites and check.
 
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