Orthodox opinion of Our Lord and Atonement of Sins

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Before I go for a while, please, please elaborate on this. I’d like a full explanation and elaboration…makes no sense to me.
And since you’ve been grilling me you still haven’t answered two of my questions.
  1. Show me a single verse in Scripture that says God punished us with death because of our sins, or that we deserve death because of them.
  2. Show me a single verse in Scripture that says we owed a legal debt to God and that He cannot forgive our sins unless debt is paid.
Thank you kind sir…
 
Grilling you? LOL…boy, you wouldn’t do well in the military if you consider this a grilling! I’m actually asking you to do something for me: explain the atonement IN YOUR OWN WORDS without just cherry picking some Eastern fathers’ statements in a hodge-podge. I’d like to hear YOU tell me a short succinct description of this ransom theory of yours…please. That’s not grilling at all. It’s a perfectly fair question. I asked you questions in my posts that never got answered so I’m starting no precedent here. 😉
And since you’ve been grilling me you still haven’t answered two of my questions.
  1. Show me a single verse in Scripture that says God punished us with death because of our sins, or that we deserve death because of them.
  2. Show me a single verse in Scripture that says we owed a legal debt to God and that He cannot forgive our sins unless debt is paid.
Thank you kind sir…
 
Hey, I try to be kind! 😛 What do you think the Fall was all about? Life? Death was the direct result of the Original Sin. Are you suggesting that we weren’t punished with death because of our sins? We became concupiscent thanks to our sins and the punishment of being sinful is death. That’s Christianity 101. Are you suggesting to me that God didn’t punish us with death for our sins? If so, then Christ’s death was unecessary and we didn’t need a saviour; in which case I must label your view quasi-Pelagian because you actually believe we can become sinless in this life.

Through His suffering, my servant shall justify many, and their guilt he shall bear–Isaiah 53:11 as well as
And he shall take away the sins of many, and win pardon for their offenses–Isaiah 53:12

I’m wondering why you don’t consider bearing another’s guilt and winning pardon for offenses to NOT be legal? If I win pardon for a client, I get him off the hook. Legal term. If someone else serves a sentence for another, that is a legal favor.

The wages of sin is death—doesn’t that show you that our sinful actions warrant death against us? That’s pretty much a no-brainer Paul is laying out there

For if those who adhere to the law are the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. For the law produces wrath; but where there is not law, neither is there violation–Romans 4:14-15. Whose Law are we talking about? GOD’S. God created the Law. What does the law produce? WRATH. Yet you have claimed God does not permit wrath and negativity and suffering and punishment toward us. You consider this an abusive daddy complex. The Law is of God. Sin is of man. We cannot obey the Law perfectly so Christ came to conquer the Law and its legal claims against us through perfectly living the Law and dying on our behalf. If he didn’t die for us, the Cross is a sham.

And the Orthodox view of the Original Sin which goes along with the flawed view of the Atonement is called to question with Romans 5:12-14

Therefore, just as through one person sin entered the world, and through sin, death, and thus death came to all, inasmuch as all sinned (!!!)—for up to the time of the law, sin was in the world, though sin is not accounted when there is no law. But death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who did not sin after the pattern of the trespass of Adam, whose is the type of the one who was to come.
And since you’ve been grilling me you still haven’t answered two of my questions.
  1. Show me a single verse in Scripture that says God punished us with death because of our sins, or that we deserve death because of them.
  2. Show me a single verse in Scripture that says we owed a legal debt to God and that He cannot forgive our sins unless debt is paid.
Thank you kind sir…
 
After reading your St. Gregory the Theologian references, would it be fair to say you accept this summary of the Atonement summarized by Robin Collins?

Essentially, this theory claimed that Adam and Eve sold humanity over to the Devil at the time of the Fall; hence, justice required that grace pay the Devil a ransom to free us from the Devil’s clutches. God, however, tricked the Devil into accepting Christ’s death as a ransom, for the Devil did not realize that Christ could not be held in the bonds of death. Once the Devil accepted Christ’s death as a ransom, this theory concluded, justice was satisfied and God was able to free us from Satan’s grip.
This is a very Narnia-esqe description, isn’t it? I thought that was where Gregory was going at the beginning of the quote, but he then says that isn’t what he means at all - God didn’t pay the Devil, and he didn’t pay himself.

I think what he then says it that it wasn’t really a matter of payment, but rather of God actually rebuilding broken humanity.

So I think I would describe what he is saying in my own words by saying that as a result of the first sin, Adam and Eve became weak and sick. Thus, they could easily be controlled by the devil, and held hostage by him. By his incarnation and death Christ actually is rebuilding humanity, entering right into it, everything that it is, even its weakness (which includes pain, suffering, and death, but not sin.) By doing this, humanity becomes healthy and regenerate, and the Devil is no longer able to hold it hostage.

As far as saying the wages of sin is death, I tend to think about it as being - if you separate yourself from God, you will die because you have separated yourself from life and the source of Being. It is deserved - well, if I go out and become a wild party girl for years do I deserve early wrinkles, syphilis, and cirrhosis of the liver? In a certain way that could be considered justice, but it would also be accurate to say that it is something I have chosen for myself - not just but the nature of my choice. It would probably be accurate to speak about it both ways, but we would never say that we, or God, wants the individual to suffer those things.
 
Grilling you? LOL…boy, you wouldn’t do well in the military if you consider this a grilling! I’m actually asking you to do something for me: explain the atonement IN YOUR OWN WORDS without just cherry picking some Eastern fathers’ statements in a hodge-podge. I’d like to hear YOU tell me a short succinct description of this ransom theory of yours…please. That’s not grilling at all. It’s a perfectly fair question. I asked you questions in my posts that never got answered so I’m starting no precedent here. 😉
Which questions have I not answered?

Short and succinct? Here you go. The First Man through his own actions cut himself off from God who is the only source of life. The only logical result of that was that he died. Through Christ’s incararnation our fallen humanity was united to the Divine and through His death, burial and resurrection the power of sin and death has been destroyed forever. Now our very nature is united to the Divine at the right hand of the Father, the image has been restored and the path to union with God is open to us.

Is that what you were looking for?
 
Hey, I try to be kind! 😛 What do you think the Fall was all about? Life? Death was the direct result of the Original Sin. Are you suggesting that we weren’t punished with death because of our sins? We became concupiscent thanks to our sins and the punishment of being sinful is death. That’s Christianity 101. Are you suggesting to me that God didn’t punish us with death for our sins? If so, then Christ’s death was unecessary and we didn’t need a saviour; in which case I must label your view quasi-Pelagian because you actually believe we can become sinless in this life.

Through His suffering, my servant shall justify many, and their guilt he shall bear–Isaiah 53:11 as well as
And he shall take away the sins of many, and win pardon for their offenses–Isaiah 53:12

I’m wondering why you don’t consider bearing another’s guilt and winning pardon for offenses to NOT be legal? If I win pardon for a client, I get him off the hook. Legal term. If someone else serves a sentence for another, that is a legal favor.

The wages of sin is death—doesn’t that show you that our sinful actions warrant death against us? That’s pretty much a no-brainer Paul is laying out there

For if those who adhere to the law are the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. For the law produces wrath; but where there is not law, neither is there violation–Romans 4:14-15. Whose Law are we talking about? GOD’S. God created the Law. What does the law produce? WRATH. Yet you have claimed God does not permit wrath and negativity and suffering and punishment toward us. You consider this an abusive daddy complex. The Law is of God. Sin is of man. We cannot obey the Law perfectly so Christ came to conquer the Law and its legal claims against us through perfectly living the Law and dying on our behalf. If he didn’t die for us, the Cross is a sham.

And the Orthodox view of the Original Sin which goes along with the flawed view of the Atonement is called to question with Romans 5:12-14

Therefore, just as through one person sin entered the world, and through sin, death, and thus death came to all, inasmuch as all sinned (!!!)—for up to the time of the law, sin was in the world, though sin is not accounted when there is no law. But death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who did not sin after the pattern of the trespass of Adam, whose is the type of the one who was to come.
Not one of those verses say a word about a legal debt owed to God or death being a punishment inflicted on us by God. To be honest I thought the idea that God killed us because we violated one of His laws was a bit of a caricature of Catholic belief. Apparently I was wrong. I would appreciate it if some other Catholics would verify this is the teaching of their Church.
Are you suggesting that we weren’t punished with death because of our sins?
Either way, the reality is we exist in two ontologically different worlds. I don’t see any value in continuing this discussion.

In Christ
Joe
 
Scripture totally supports the suffering servant who God was “pleased to crush in infirmity” and we are told that the Suffering Servant “bear our iniquities.” On and on we read in Ancient Israel the Mercy Seat, the Day of Atonement, the scapegoat, on and on, the Pauline language. It all points to an uncomfortable reality that you refuse to admit—Jesus paid our debt, stood in our place, satisfied divine justice overcoming the Law, nailing it to the Cross with its legal claims against us.

You have steadily not wanted to admit that God is not what you view him to be. He asked Saul to slaughter whole cultures entirely, asked Moses and Joshua to exterminate entire peoples, and there is BLOOD in the Bible that you want to wipe away with this vague and empty view of a divine doctor opening the wellsprings of life with no real desire to target and analyze HOW that doctor saved us. You want to admit that a patient was saved, but find it gruesome to talk about the surgery. You have not made a compelling case. Very little to no Scripture in most of your arguments. Mostly you’ve just cherry-picked some Eastern Fathers that you’ve read and that’s the sum of it for you at the expense of Scripture and the other Fathers of the West that you have decided not to listen to. You’ve labeled people who have a good, solid, Biblical view of the Atonement as Calvinist children of the West.

I think you’re right to stop the conversation. With all due respect, brother, your argument is not compelling and to ignore Isaiah, to ignore the language of the OT with Atonement, Leviticus, Paul, and the Bible in general in favor of the opinions of a few fathers, I’d end it too.😉

BTW, out of intellectual honesty, I think Atlanta has the edge tonight with pitching over Bumgarner so I think your foam tamahawks will be hammering!

Blessings. 🙂
Not one of those verses say a word about a legal debt owed to God or death being a punishment inflicted on us by God. To be honest I thought the idea that God killed us because we violated one of His laws was a bit of a caricature of Catholic belief. Apparently I was wrong. I would appreciate it if some other Catholics would verify this is the teaching of their Church.

Either way, the reality is we exist in two ontologically different worlds. I don’t see any value in continuing this discussion.

In Christ
Joe
 
Scripture totally supports the suffering servant who God was “pleased to crush in infirmity” and we are told that the Suffering Servant “bear our iniquities.” On and on we read in Ancient Israel the Mercy Seat, the Day of Atonement, the scapegoat, on and on, the Pauline language. It all points to an uncomfortable reality that you refuse to admit—Jesus paid our debt, stood in our place, satisfied divine justice overcoming the Law, nailing it to the Cross with its legal claims against us.
The Old Testament must be interpreted in the light of the Gospels, not the other way around.
 
I left my heart…in San Francisco!

NLDS Champs!

:):):)🙂

Sorry, had to celebrate…😛
 
Quite an interesting discussion going on here. :slapfight:

Anna
I am just really not getting the problem. It’s the same with he whole original sin thing: all these ideas have a presence well before the schism. All have some kind of Biblical justification, or make sense in light of local conditions, or are particularly useful for elucidating a particular point; all can be twisted by taking them too far, or imagining that they somehow are really identical to God himself.🤷

Yes, the East and West thought about things differently because they were divided by geography and language. Well, if God was really thinking that would be a totally bad thing, maybe he should have thought more about how he arranged the geography of the early Christian world! That’s facetious of course, but sometimes it seems like that is what people are railing on about.
 
I am just really not getting the problem. It’s the same with he whole original sin thing: all these ideas have a presence well before the schism. All have some kind of Biblical justification, or make sense in light of local conditions, or are particularly useful for elucidating a particular point; all can be twisted by taking them too far, or imagining that they somehow are really identical to God himself.🤷

Yes, the East and West thought about things differently because they were divided by geography and language. Well, if God was really thinking that would be a totally bad thing, maybe he should have thought more about how he arranged the geography of the early Christian world! That’s facetious of course, but sometimes it seems like that is what people are railing on about.
Bluegoat,
The Atonement issue is a tough one. I grew up with the belief of “penal substitution,” (thought it was not called that.) That seems to make sense from the standpoint of Scripture; but I can see evidence for other beliefs as well. I haven’t participated in the discussion, because I really haven’t done enough study to contribute in an “intelligent” way (not that any of my posts are all that intelligent.) I need to do more study. I know that Christ died for my sins, and through Him I live in the blessed hope of eternal life with the Holy Trinity.

This is an interesting thread to follow. I’m getting a crash course on opposing views of the Atonement. lol

Anna
 
Hi Anna,

Really when I think of it, the views aren’t necessarily totally in opposition to each other. If Christ died in our place (He did, incidentally! :)) that doesn’t negate the ransom approach either? Christ, we are told, died as a ransom for our sins, according to Paul. Paul, Isaiah, the Gospels, and the rest of Scripture make it clear that he was a divine sacrifice, an Atonement to satisfy the repurcussions of Original Sin. Those two views don’t contradict. Both occur. And the wellsprings of grace opened at said atonement. The atonement did accomplish the ransom, the opening of grace, is part of the prodigal son tale, and it restores our ability to please God through grace. I view the Atonement of Anselm, Augustine, and Aquinas as the primary correct understanding BUT the Orthodox views are the outcomes, IMO.
Bluegoat,
The Atonement issue is a tough one. I grew up with the belief of “penal substitution,” (thought it was not called that.) That seems to make sense from the standpoint of Scripture; but I can see evidence for other beliefs as well. I haven’t participated in the discussion, because I really haven’t done enough study to contribute in an “intelligent” way (not that any of my posts are all that intelligent.) I need to do more study. I know that Christ died for my sins, and through Him I live in the blessed hope of eternal life with the Holy Trinity.

This is an interesting thread to follow. I’m getting a crash course on opposing views of the Atonement. lol

Anna
 
Yes, the East and West thought about things differently because they were divided by geography and language. Well, if God was really thinking that would be a totally bad thing, maybe he should have thought more about how he arranged the geography of the early Christian world! That’s facetious of course, but sometimes it seems like that is what people are railing on about.
I don’t find it facetious at all; in fact I found it personally very conducive of cognitive dissonance to learn that the theological and philosophical differences between Eastern and Western Christianity actually predate the conversion of the Greco-Roman world to Christianity. What is one to make of these two parallel but clashing systems? What was God thinking indeed?
 
Hi Anna,

Really when I think of it, the views aren’t necessarily totally in opposition to each other. If Christ died in our place (He did, incidentally! :)) that doesn’t negate the ransom approach either? Christ, we are told, died as a ransom for our sins, according to Paul. Paul, Isaiah, the Gospels, and the rest of Scripture make it clear that he was a divine sacrifice, an Atonement to satisfy the repurcussions of Original Sin. Those two views don’t contradict. Both occur. And the wellsprings of grace opened at said atonement. The atonement did accomplish the ransom, the opening of grace, is part of the prodigal son tale, and it restores our ability to please God through grace. I view the Atonement of Anselm, Augustine, and Aquinas as the primary correct understanding BUT the Orthodox views are the outcomes, IMO.
Gurney,

I suppose you are right. They may not be totally in opposition to each other. Maybe that’s why I see hints of several views. It is interesting to read the ECF’s and the way Catholics, Orthodox, and Anglicans view the writings in relation to Holy Scripture.

I know it’s important to understand the Atonement, since It does affect our understanding of Christianity. You’ve got so much energy—digging into these very profound Christian issues. I’m still trying to sort out the infallibility issue from your other thread. :coffeeread: Guess I’m not moving very fast these days. 😊

Peace to you, my brother in Christ,
Anna
 
I don’t find it facetious at all; in fact I found it personally very conducive of cognitive dissonance to learn that the theological and philosophical differences between Eastern and Western Christianity actually predate the conversion of the Greco-Roman world to Christianity.
I don’t really think so.

If I am not mistaken the Mediterranean world was largely Christian by the time Augustine was born. The Kingdom of Armenia and the Roman empire were already formally Christian by law.

Christian gnosticism. Manichaeism and the various pagan cults were all on the decline and all together may have been less than half the population. Then Saint Augustine started writing. His opinions were local at first, only his readers were aware of them, then his ideas spread around and were developed further over the centuries by men like Saint Anselm. Eventually they came to dominate the west.
 
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