H
Hesychios
Guest
Right.Declaring saints was never something which all the Patriarchs had to do together, and it has never been a criticism of Rome that its Bishop unilaterally recognized some saints, that has been how things have been done all along, an individual Church would recognize a saint, and then the rest would follow suit. That’s still how it’s done in the Orthodox Communion.
This was true in the western church as well as the eastern church, each diocese had it’s own calendar. The procedure was that a diocese or synod would recognize one of their own as a saint, and announce the joyful news to the other dioceses and synods across the church. Many of these others would also desire to venerate the holy one, and ask for relics. Thus the cult of that saint would spread.
An interesting example of this is Saint John Cassian, highly regarded among the Orthodox, yet he was canonized by the church at Marseilles!
As far as I know, he still does not have a place on the Roman calendar, his cult in the west is ‘restricted’ to Marseilles (probably because he and Saint Augustine did not agree on some things).
He was canonized before the Popes claimed a monopoly on the function of canonizing saints.
It appears (I have asked, but have not received a definite answer) that Eastern Catholic churches lost their right to canonize their own saints once they fell under the control of the bishops of Rome. The recent EC saints were announced by Rome, not by their own churches.
As you correctly pointed out, he was in communion with the Pope (in other words, a Catholic by their own reckoning) yet he seems to be the favorite Orthodox bogeyman to beat up on. Most Catholics know as little about him as they do the origins of their own church. This just goes to demonstrate far adrift these persons are from their own Orthodox roots.Additionally blaming St. Photius for everything is incorrect, and you should keep in mind that he is venerated as a saint by your fellow Catholics in the Eastern Churches.
Saint Photios is credited with evangelizing half of Europe! It was he who selected, funded, prepared and launched the missionary work of Ss Cyril and Methodios. Many Catholic countries were evangelized through this work (including Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Croatia) Some sources have even attested that he was the father of a Pope.
But he was also very intelligent, and right about the filioque. So I guess that justifies the animus.