OT miracles rationalized away (Moses parting sea)

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That’s not very glorious to the pharaoh.

But keep in mind that records have a limited life span. We have enough trouble finding things from 1500 years ago let alone possibly more than twice that
 
You really ought to tell the principal that this teacher is undermining Catholic beliefs. Remind him or her that you are not spending 5 grand a year to have atheists brainwash your child.
 
In the end though your faith must be very shaky indeed if you think that a deity who created an entire universe ex nihilo, has issues parting a small body of water.
Of course God COULD do it. But that’s not the right question. DID God do it? HOW did God do it? WHY did God do it?

Let’s take a look at what God actually is. Om(name removed by moderator)otent, right? Omniscient, right? Outside of space and time, which are part of the created universe, right? So…God was sort of surprised when Moses turned up at the Red Sea, and God said to himself, “Gee, how do I get them out of this fix?” Really? God didn’t know this would happen before the universe was created? If you don’t think so, you need to re-define God. Is that how God works? He creates this fantastic universe with all these intricate natural laws, and then at some point in history he says to himself, “Whoops, I slipped up there…I didn’t see that coming…I’d better swoop down and set things right by breaking the very natural laws I created 14.5 billion years ago.” Nope. That’s not my idea of God. God’s smarter than that!

Was there such a thing as an “Exodus”? Probably. We know the Hyksos ruled Egypt just before this period, and they came out of the eastern desert. We know there was a tribe the Egyptians called the “Habiru” wandering around in that same desert. We know that Memphis was built at least partially by slave labor. We know that the Jews turned up in Palestine pretty much when the Bible says. So sure, there’s evidence that the Jews were once in Egypt and ended up in Palestine. How did they cross the Red Sea? All sorts of possible explanations. Any natural explanation you can give (and there are several), you could attribute to God–since God created the natural laws that caused this to happen. Was it a “miracle” in the sense that God broke natural laws to accomplish his goal? You can think that if you want, but then you are faced with explaining why God needs to swoop down all the time to “fix” things. He didn’t do it right the first time around? He created some sort of universe that needs miraculous fine tuning all the time to keep it running? (If so, why would he do that?) He wants to keep busy by swooping down all the time to cure Aunt Mary’s cancer and give Uncle Joe a new car? Or to help Moses out? That’s a very interesting God indeed, but not the one I believe in.
 
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my 2 cents is that it was a natural occurrence that was directed/timed by God.
 
There are multiple different meanings of varying depth in Scripture. The first is the most important, and that is the historical meaning of what is being said.
Uh, no. Read the catechism, read Dei Verbum (Vatican II document), read any number of Catholic commentators on the Bible. Do you really think the authors thought they were writing a history book?
 
That’s not very glorious to the pharaoh.

But keep in mind that records have a limited life span. We have enough trouble finding things from 1500 years ago let alone possibly more than twice that
Ever been to Egypt? Go–look at the carvings on the temple walls. You’ll see pharaoh’s armies defeating the Hebrews, plus a lot of other historical events. Papyrus? Still around. Did some records disappear? Sure. But there’s no way a major event like the death of a pharaoh and his army would not be recorded somewhere. Especially at this time–we’re talking Ramses II or soon before or after. These are not mythical pharaohs, they’re historic figures. They don’t just disappear without a mention.
 
It depends what part of the Bible you mean, but look up Jewish 4 levels of interpretation.

Also, the pharaoh didn’t die in this episode.
Note what you do see, usually victories. If you controlled what got written down about you, would you want generations to see that you caused a bunch of men of your army to die off, not to mention have your religion (which is intricately tied to your position, being that you’re supposed to be the descendant of the gods) completely dominated by slaves and someone who wasn’t even supposed to be in your court and their God? No, you wouldn’t.
To be completely honest, even if they would write it down (unlikely), I find it terribly likely that a future pharaoh would get rid of it, as it brings into question the power of pharaoh and Egypt’s gods.
Papyris highly deteriorating, I know many carvings have survived (but as you say, I believe we have lost quite a bit), but papyrus? They must have been kept very well for papyrus to last just 2 thousand years, let alone 3.
 
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So if a Pharaoh and his entire army were destroyed, the Egyptian historians would just ignore it? No records at all? Really?
You interpret “may have been destroyed or dissipated over time” as “Egyptian historians would just ignore it? No records at all?”

Please re-read what I actually wrote.
 
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ErraticFaith:
In the end though your faith must be very shaky indeed if you think that a deity who created an entire universe ex nihilo, has issues parting a small body of water.
Of course God COULD do it. But that’s not the right question. DID God do it? HOW did God do it? WHY did God do it?

Let’s take a look at what God actually is. Om(name removed by moderator)otent, right? Omniscient, right? Outside of space and time, which are part of the created universe, right? So…God was sort of surprised when Moses turned up at the Red Sea, and God said to himself, “Gee, how do I get them out of this fix?” Really? God didn’t know this would happen before the universe was created? If you don’t think so, you need to re-define God. Is that how God works? He creates this fantastic universe with all these intricate natural laws, and then at some point in history he says to himself, “Whoops, I slipped up there…I didn’t see that coming…I’d better swoop down and set things right by breaking the very natural laws I created 14.5 billion years ago.” Nope. That’s not my idea of God. God’s smarter than that!
I guess God was equally surprised when Jesus was arrested by the Sanhedrin and then crucified. So, "at some point in history he says to himself, “Whoops, I slipped up there…I didn’t see that coming… Gee, how do I get Jesus out of this fix? I’d better swoop down and set things right by breaking the very natural laws I created 14.5 billion years ago… and resurrect this dead guy to vindicate him.”

Yeah, God is all ad hoc and ad lib and stuff.

Theology… Who’da thunk it was so simple? Just replace “God must have thought…” with “I think…” And it all makes perfect sense. Chugga. Chugga.
That’s not my idea of God. God’s smarter than that!
Let me get this straight…
God is omniscient, but he has to abide by your idea of him?

Wouldn’t that make him slightly less than omniscient?

Oh, wait… I get it!!! YOU must be super-UBER omniscient! Ah, it all makes sense now.
 
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Kei:
That’s not very glorious to the pharaoh.

But keep in mind that records have a limited life span. We have enough trouble finding things from 1500 years ago let alone possibly more than twice that
Ever been to Egypt? Go–look at the carvings on the temple walls. You’ll see pharaoh’s armies defeating the Hebrews, plus a lot of other historical events. Papyrus? Still around. Did some records disappear? Sure. But there’s no way a major event like the death of a pharaoh and his army would not be recorded somewhere. Especially at this time–we’re talking Ramses II or soon before or after. These are not mythical pharaohs, they’re historic figures. They don’t just disappear without a mention.
Yeah, except Pharaohs were in the habit of disappearing stuff they didn’t want inconveniently hanging around to besmirch their records.

By the way, papyrus has a life span of about a hundred years under normal conditions. Longer if dry and cool conditions exist.

Your grasp of history, like your grasp of theology and biology, is astonishing.
 
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Let me get this straight…

God is omniscient, but he has to abide by your idea of him?

Wouldn’t that make him slightly less than omniscient?

Oh, wait… I get it!!! YOU must be super-UBER omniscient! Ah, it all makes sense now.
Hello on another thread…Sorry. Wrong interpretation of what I said. The DEFINITION of God–at least in Catholicism–is that God is omniscient. It is a necessary quality of God. My point was that If God is outside time and space and knows everything, then the fact that Moses and Jews needed to cross the Red Sea at some point in time is not a shock or surprise to God. He knew it would happen since before he created the universe. So he could have built in some mechanism–others have given examples–to make this happen according to the natural laws he created. Is God restricted to that? No, of course not. He could “swoop in” as I said if he wanted to; he may do it for all sorts of reasons. In the end it depends on how you define “miracle.” If you define it (as most people do) by saying that God does a miracle by breaking natural laws, that’s fine. But he’s not restricted to that mode of operation, as some people seem to think.
 
You interpret “may have been destroyed or dissipated over time” as “Egyptian historians would just ignore it? No records at all?”

Please re-read what I actually wrote.
I’m not sure we disagree. Maybe we’re saying the same thing different ways?
 
Your grasp of history, like your grasp of theology and biology, is astonishing.
Yes, there are several examples of the Egyptians trying to erase (literally) history. Hatshepsut is one. Akhenaton is another. But you know what? We’ve found evidence of those erasures. No evidence of the death of a pharaoh and his army by drowning in the Red Sea. Does that mean it never happened? Not necessarily, but it does raise some red flags and open up some questions.

I’ll be at the American Historical Association conference next week. Will I see you there?
 
“One can distinguish between two senses of Scripture: the literal and the spiritual….”

If you want to stick to the literal meaning, that’s your call. However, that’s not the official Catholic point of view.
You just quoted the CCC "“One can distinguish between two senses of Scripture: the literal and the spiritual….” And if you keep reading the CCC here, you will find that the spiritual sense which is divided into 3 senses is founded on the literal sense. That is, within the literal sense, there may be contained one or other or a combination of the spiritual senses. The literal sense is the foundation of biblical interpretation, it is that sense which the inspired author intends to convey through his words. Accordingly, your statement above makes no sense and contradicts the very quote you make from the CCC itself.
A “plain reading” of the Bible is almost inevitably an erroneous reading.
Hardly the case. A ‘plain reading’ is usually used in conjunction with the literal sense, i.e., the meaning of the sacred writer conveyed by the words themselves. For example, the first verse of the Bible “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” However, by a ‘plain reading’ understood in this way, the literal sense does not necessarily follow. Sometimes the literal sense is the spiritual sense or a metaphorical sense. For example, the Bible speaks of the ‘arm of God.’ God has no body or arms so the literal sense here is not literally that God has an arm. It is a metaphor so what the sacred writer intends by ‘arm of God’ is something like ‘the strength of God’ which is the meaning the author intends to convey which is the literal sense of the passage.
The Bible contradicts itself all over the place–if you want to defend a literal reading of the Bible, be my guest. But first read the account of the Resurrection in all four Gospels. If each one is taken literally, and each one is the inspired word of God, you’ve got yourself some explaining to do.
God is the principle author of the Bible and every part of it. In this sense, it is inadmissible to hold that the Bible, the word of God, can contradict itself, i.e., God contradicting himself. It is also inadmissible to hold that the Bible contains any error as error is incompatible with God, the principle author of Scripture.

At the same time, God made use of the human authors of the Bible to transmit his word and as the CCC says ““In Sacred Scripture, God speaks to man in a human way.” And the word of God was transmitted to a people such as the Israelites in various times in a way that it could be at least potentially understood by them. So, their is a human element in Sacred Scripture, i.e, the human authors themselves and the times, conditions, and culture in which they wrote, and possibly a certain allowance of freedom so to speak even under divine inspiration that we need to take into account for the proper interpretation of Scripture and at the same time not excluding the principle author of Scripture, God.
 
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(continued)
Concerning the account of the Resurrection in all four of the gospels, what exactly are you referring to that appears to be a contradiction?

Upon reading, meditating, and studying Holy Scripture, the following advice from St Augustine I think is very helpful for all of us:
“I have learned to yield this respect and honor only to the canonical books of Scripture: of these alone do I most firmly believe that the authors were completely free from error. And if in these writings I am perplexed by anything which appears to me opposed to truth, I do not hesitate to suppose that either the manuscript is faulty, or the translator has not caught the meaning of what was said, or I myself have failed to understand it.”
Erickaspirit16: What did “the human authors truly wanted to affirm”? What’s the real message in those passages? If you think it’s that the Red Sea actually divided, and THAT’S what the author was trying to get across, I think you’re missing the point. Literally.
The ‘message’ as it were and the historical event are intimately connected. The sacred writer is affirming both, i.e., the miraculous passage through the Red Sea and the salvation and deliverance by God from Egyptian oppression. A fictional tale with a fictional salvation and deliverance by a fictional God is not going to readily move a people to worship the one true God.

Merry Christmas!
 
Accordingly, your statement above makes no sense and contradicts the very quote you make from the CCC itself
I’m not sure if we are agreeing and using different words, or if we have a fundamental disagreement. You decide!

What I said was “if you want to stick to the literal meaning, that’s your call. However, that’s not the official Catholic point of view.” to phrase it a different way: if you ONLY believe the literal meaning, you can, but that’s not the official point of view. Because, as you say, there are three spiritual senses (allegorical, moral, and anagogical–eternal significance) that can be used as well as the literal. I’m NOT saying that the literal interpretation is ALWAYS wrong, although I did said “A ‘plain reading’ of the Bible is almost inevitably an erroneous reading” simply because there is almost always a spiritual meaning.

For example, in the subject under discussion, the parting of the Red Sea and the drowning of Pharaoh’s army: if you take that literally, in the sense of an historical incident, you can. But there’s no corroborating historical evidence of such an event. But if you take it as a sign of God’s favor to the Israelites, a sign of salvation, etc., then of course it makes perfect sense and is “true” in a spiritual sense. Because you doubt the literal truth (as I do) does NOT mean you doubt the essential spiritual truth. Again, you have to ask yourself: Why did God inspire some author to write this? Because God wanted a historical record? Or because he was trying to make a point about obedience, loyalty, and salvation?
Sometimes the literal sense is the spiritual sense or a metaphorical sense.
My only quibble would be to substitute “almost always” for “sometimes.”
 
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Concerning the account of the Resurrection in all four of the gospels, what exactly are you referring to that appears to be a contradiction?
Well, this is a classic example. Here’s a quick summary of the LITERAL contradictions:
  1. Who went to the tomb?
    John: only Mary Magdalene
    Matthew: Mary Magdalene and “the other Mary”
    Luke: Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and “the other woman”
    Mark: Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, Salome
    Code:
      So how many went?  1? 2? 3? 4? They all give different numbers and names.
  2. When did they go to the tomb?
    Matthew, Mark, and Luke agree that it was “early dawn” or “very early”
    John says early, while it was still dark
  3. Did the woman / women enter the tomb?
    Matthew: no
    Mark & Luke: yes
    John: Mary Magdalene “looked in”
  4. When they reached the tomb, whom did they see?
    Mark & Matthew: a young man; later identified as an angel
    Luke: two men in dazzling clothes
    John: two angels–but they only appear later
  5. Did the women see or meet Jesus?
    Mark & Luke: no
    Matthew: yes
    John: yes, but at first she thought Jesus was the gardener
  6. What was the reaction of the disciples when the woman / women told them about the tomb?
    Mark & Luke: they didn’t believe the women
    Matthew: some doubted
    John: Peter and “the other disciple” believed her
  7. Did any of the disciples go to the tomb themselves?
    Mark & Matthew: no
    Luke: Peter; afterwards, other disciples went
    John: “the other disciple” reached the tomb first, then Peter
The point is that if you only look at the literal meanings, they are contradictory. You could twist your brain into a pretzel trying to make them agree with each other–for example, you could argue that “early dawn” = “while it was still dark” or Mark and Luke don’t mention the women meeting Jesus because…make up a reason.

But the point is that none of this matters. As Garry Wills so eloquently put it: “So what?” Exactly. The point of the story is that Jesus rose–physically–from the dead and was resurrected, not just in a spiritual or methaphorical sense, but in a real physical presence. That’s the point of the stories; all the other stuff is just fluff or filler.
 
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I disagree that the facts surrounding the resurrection are filler. Contradictions (real or apparent) need to be examined to access the credibility of the story. That is how we debunk false religions such as Joseph Smith and Mormonism. Contradictions are often the strongest evidence against falsehoods.
 
The ‘message’ as it were and the historical event are intimately connected.
Maybe. But consider Jesus and his parables. Was Jesus telling true stories about actual people and events? No, he was making up a story to make a point.

Take, for example, the story of the Prodigal Son. What if, after hearing the story, Matthew came up to Jesus and said, “Wait a minute! Exactly where did the son go during his exile? How could he be keeping pigs if Jews aren’t supposed to mess with pigs? How did he get the money to make his way home? How long was his hair by the time he got home? Where was his mother when all this was going on???” I think Jesus would have said, “Matt, my son. You just don’t get it. Think about it for a while. Does any of the stuff you’re asking about matter?”
 
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Contradictions are often the strongest evidence against falsehoods.
I agree completely. That’s why the police question a suspect over and over, or ask a witness to describe something several times. If they say exactly the same thing each time, they have memorized a story and are lying. If they add or take away details, they are generally telling the truth.

But my point is that any of the writers could have described the clothing the women were wearing, if they had had breakfast, how far away the tomb was, etc. etc. and none of this would have mattered to the point of the story. Again, Garry Wills said it best: “So what?”
 
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