Here is how I personally see it. I mean this in a cordial manner JimG, if you have any beefs about what follows in this post (or anything(s) you may wish to add on this subject), now would be a more preferable time to address them :
The being of an accident is to inhere (“a being to whose quiddity is due a ‘to be’ in another as in a subject”).
Any implication regarding “accidents not inhering in any substance upon transubstantiation” and an alternate erroneous belief in “consubstantiation”, would initially apply to the bread and the wine. If the accidents inhere in the bread and/or wine after the consecration, then either no change has taken place, or transubstantiation hasn’t taken place and our Blessed Lord is not present at all, or the Body and Blood (Soul and Divinity) of Christ coexist with the bread and wine. We would then say that consubstantiation claims that the bread and wine are not changed into the Body and Blood (Soul and Divinity) of Christ, or at the very least it would deny the change of the whole substance of the bread into the Body of Christ (and of the wine into His Blood) . Many more errors could follow from this one . . . including the assumption that Christ had taken on the
nature of the bread ( or wine) which might lead one to conclude that the accidents of the bread and wine inhere in Christ as well.
According to what we know by the senses and the intellect , only the accidents of Christ’s body can inhere in Him . . . to provide a very imperfect, incomplete sequence :
- All beings – inert, plant/vegetative, animal, man, angel are composite , meaning they have parts.
- It begins with matter and form, then act and potency ; but with intellectual beings the composition of potency and act is not in the line of matter and form, but a composition of “form and the participated [according to causes] ‘to be’ ” ;
- then progressing to the angelic nature, it is described as a composition of essence and existence.
- When we finally come to God , scholasticism claims that He is not composite. He is simple. So to say that accidents inhere in God would be to express/imply a notion of imperfection in Him.
- Then we have the subsequent problem of the hypostatic union presenting us with the question whether after Incarnation the Person or Hypostasis of Christ is composite , and how this might imply imperfection- something which Aquinas carefully answers in III,2,4 of the Summa.
When all is said and done, when for example one who believes in angels discovers that the philosopher does not set out to prove that angels exist – only that their existence is possible, when we have been trained to philosophically
bark, roll over, play “changed” (as opposed to
play “dead”) ; when we have completed the bulk of the obstacle course by jumping through all the prescribed metaphysical hoops, we still discover at the end of the day that, we cannot define God.
Scholastics provide all sorts of titles for God :
Cause of created existence ,Immovable Mover, First uncaused Cause, Unparticipated Being , pure and infinite Act , Existence Itself , and most popularly
“To Be” (this last one “To Be”] concurs most appropriately with “I Am Who Am” ) , **but we cannot ever define God **– He is beyond definition they tell us , and He is not under a genus.
So when we say that at transubstantiation the substance of bread is changed into the Body Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ , we aren’t saying that a simple substance of bread is transformed into another simple substance , we are saying that the simple substance of bread is transformed into a substance so great He cannot be defined – yes
He not
It, because from the moment of consecration *quiddity, essence, nature, and substance * which are all synonymous for the
“whatness” are at a loss to define the
“Whoness” - the *Author of all Whatness * present in the Holy Eucharist and to explain
how He is present in the Blessed Sacrament - that is a mystery. They can only say that His Presence in the Blessed Sacrament is not contrary to reason.