C
_Christopher
Guest
Because I am being honest with myself. Do you think this is fun for me? Its not, it is very worrying.Really? Then why question the Church?![]()
Because I am being honest with myself. Do you think this is fun for me? Its not, it is very worrying.Really? Then why question the Church?![]()
What does that mean?It’s not a contradiction. it’s just that you contradict.
Chris, you seem to be having the same argument in two different thread at the same time! That must be exhausting. In reading this thread I think I understand you a little better. I see that you are not attacking the Church but have a valid concern and I can respect that. We are actually on the same side because I too insist on total honesty and facing all possible contradictions head on. You are just coming at it from the other direction, I always assume that the Church is right and from there I investigate the claim against the Church. You seem to have assumed that the Church is wrong and from there intend to prove it. That is just the way it seems and may not be at all what you are doing.Because I am being honest with myself. Do you think this is fun for me? Its not, it is very worrying.
Here you go Bob…
From Pope John Paul II’s Apostolic Letter of 2001, “Novo millenio ineunte” (“At the beginning of the new millennium”):
I don’t see this as saying that the Eastern Orthodox are the other lung. He said “Eastern Churches” not “Eastern Orthodox Churches” - so this still appears to still be discussing the Eastern Catholic Churches as the other lung.In the perspective of our renewed post-Jubilee pilgrimage, I look with great hope to the Eastern Churches, and I pray for a full return to that exchange of gifts which enriched the Church of the first millennium. May the memory of the time when the Church breathed with “both lungs” spur Christians of East and West to walk together in unity of faith and with respect for legitimate diversity, accepting and sustaining each other as members of the one Body of Christ.
I think you are both missing the point of his “two lungs” analogy. He is talking about one lung being western spiritual tradition and the other lung being eastern spiritual tradition. He explictly includes Eastern Orthodox Churches as being part of the “other lung”. For example, he states: 'May the memory of the time when the Church “breathed with both lungs”. This sentence, and tense, can only make sense when discussing pre-schism.I don’t see this as saying that the Eastern Orthodox are the other lung. He said “Eastern Churches” not “Eastern Orthodox Churches” - so this still appears to still be discussing the Eastern Catholic Churches as the other lung.
He is also specifically addressing ecumenism in ADDRESS OF THE HOLY FATHERMy ardent prayer is for a renewal of the “exchange of gifts” of which the Church of the first millennium gave such wonderful examples. May the memory of the time when the Church “breathed with both lungs” spur Christians of East and West *to walk together in unity of faith and with respect for legitimate diversity, accepting and sustaining each other as members of the one Body of Christ * (cf. Novo Millennio Ineunte, 48).
However, JPII has also used the other lung analogy when discussing appointing new bishops to Eastern Catholic churches, and the rich tradition of eastern spirituality.The year now ending was also important from the ecumenical standpoint. In Tertio millennio adveniente I hoped that the Great Jubilee would succeed in seeing Christians “if not completely united, at least much closer to overcoming the divisions of the second millennium” (n. 34). Unfortunately, this goal is still distant. But how could the deep emotion of my recent visits to Romania and Georgia be forgotten? I went as a brother among brothers, and in the reception given me by those ancient communities I was able to taste something of the joy which accompanied for centuries the relations between East and West. The Church then breathed fully with the “two lungs” of her different and complementary traditions, which express the treasure of the one Christian mystery. Then what can be said of the progress made in relations with our brethren of the Lutheran tradition? The document on justification, recently signed in Augsburg, is a great step forward and an encouragement to pursue our dialogue with determination, so that Christ’s invocation “Father … that they may be one” (Jn 17: 11, 21) may be fulfilled.
Here is a good example that illustrates your point.First, the statements of “no salvation outside the Church” and “everyone must be subject to the Roman Pontiff” …These statements by the Church were directed to those already IN the Church to tell them the graveness of separating from the Church of Christ and rebelling against the Pope.
… Even though I had the label of ‘Protestant’, I was not protesting the Catholic Church or rejecting the authority of the Pope, I was just indifferent. My Protestant brothers and sisters and I were not the intended audience of those statements made by the Catholic Church.
Other have noted this, but I’d like to emphasize it, too: He’s not referring here to today’s Eastern Orthodox Churches. He’s referring to the pre-Schism East. Before the Great Schism, East and West breathed with “both lungs.” This is a statement of historical fact. It has nothing to do with the question of how we regard EOxy today. The pope is merely observing that we used to be united with all our Eastern brethren, and, when we were, they functioned as the Church’s other lung.May the memory of the time when the Church breathed with “both lungs” spur Christians of East and West to walk together in unity…
Tim Hayes:RFK, next to no one who leaves the Catholic Church believes they are leaving the “True Church”. For various reasons, they stop believeing that the Catholic Church is not the one complete wholly true Church.
Under the above circumstances which would apply to just about everyone who leaves the Catholic Faith, They can no more be outside the catholic Faith after leaving the Chuch than those who start outside the Catholic Faith and don’t come to the Catholic Church.
Tim, thank you for the thought-provoking response. I do not agree with you, and I do not believe your reply correctly reflects Church teachings. I hope I am able to adequately describe why.ZOE, those who leave the catholic faith are in no more danger than those who don’t come to the faith, you cannot have it both ways, you cannot condemn those who leave the catholic faith becasue of their lack of zeal for the truth or more to the point their lack of investigation as to whether the Catholic Faith is the truth or not, any more than you can condemn those who aren’t catholic for failing to investigate properly whether their faith is the true correct faith or not.
Tim Hayes:Does not the Father send the Spirit to those who seek him to prompt them to find the truth.
Yet Church teaches a different process of salvation, one that includes the dignity of human free will in the equation. The key difference between a Catholic who has left the faith and a non-Catholic who has never been given the gift of faith is Baptism. After all, the Catechism teaches:Either God sends people help or not, if he does then theoretically speaking if we listen to that help then we must come to the Father,…
However, the Church teaches that once we have been given the gift of justification in Baptism, because we have free will, we also have a responsibility in this process:1992 Justification has been merited for us by the Passion of Christ who offered himself on the cross as a living victim, holy and pleasing to God, and whose blood has become the instrument of atonement for the sins of all men. Justification is conferred in Baptism, the sacrament of faith. It conforms us to the righteousness of God, who makes us inwardly just by the power of his mercy. Its purpose is the glory of God and of Christ, and the gift of eternal life:40
1993 Justification establishes cooperation between God’s grace and man’s freedom. On man’s part it is expressed by the assent of faith to the Word of God, which invites him to conversion, and in the cooperation of charity with the prompting of the Holy Spirit who precedes and preserves his assent:
When God touches man’s heart through the illumination of the Holy Spirit, man himself is not inactive while receiving that inspiration, since he could reject it; and yet, without God’s grace, he cannot by his own free will move himself toward justice in God’s sight.42 (emphasis addedd)
Sin darkens the soul and damages our relationship with God:1446 Christ instituted the sacrament of Penance for all sinful members of his Church: above all for those who, since Baptism, have fallen into grave sin, and have thus lost their baptismal grace and wounded ecclesial communion. It is to them that the sacrament of Penance offers a new possibility to convert and to recover the grace of justification. The Fathers of the Church present this sacrament as "the second plank [of salvation] after the shipwreck which is the loss of grace."
It ultimately has the effect of leading the sinner to the loss of their faith:1861 Mortal sin is a radical possibility of human freedom, as is love itself. It results in the loss of charity and the privation of sanctifying grace, that is, of the state of grace. If it is not redeemed by repentance and God’s forgiveness, it causes exclusion from Christ’s kingdom and the eternal death of hell, for our freedom has the power to make choices for ever, with no turning back. However, although we can judge that an act is in itself a grave offense, we must entrust judgment of persons to the justice and mercy of God.
2088 The first commandment requires us to nourish and protect our faith with prudence and vigilance, and to reject everything that is opposed to it. There are various ways of sinning against faith:
Voluntary doubt about the faith disregards or refuses to hold as true what God has revealed and the Church proposes for belief. Involuntary doubt refers to hesitation in believing, difficulty in overcoming objections connected with the faith, or also anxiety aroused by its obscurity. If deliberately cultivated doubt can lead to spiritual blindness.
Speaking as a “revert” who was drawn back into the Church, I can clearly see how I lost my own faith. I had a strong childhood faith. When I was roughly 13 or 14, my “sex education” consisted of being handed a book which asserted although the Church condemned it, that masturbation was normal, acceptable, and performed by 99% of men. I didn’t even know what masturbation was, but it took little time to find out. That quickly led to other sexual behavior. Sex caused my first major rejection of Church teachings. From there, it led to teenage drinking. From there to drugs. It was no coincidence that I do not recall ever going to confession after my first confession, and it was no coincidence that I quit going to Mass as soon as I left home and reached college.2089 *Incredulity * is the neglect of revealed truth or the willful refusal to assent to it. "*Heresy * is the obstinate post-baptismal denial of some truth which must be believed with divine and catholic faith, or it is likewise an obstinate doubt concerning the same; *apostasy * is the total repudiation of the Christian faith; *schism * is the refusal of submission to the Roman Pontiff or of communion with the members of the Church subject to him."11
Zeo-Here’s my deux centimes about the varioous issues discussed in this thread.
First, re the Pope’s words:
Other have noted this, but I’d like to emphasize it, too: He’s not referring here to today’s Eastern Orthodox Churches. He’s referring to the pre-Schism East. Before the Great Schism, East and West breathed with “both lungs.” This is a statement of historical fact. It has nothing to do with the question of how we regard EOxy today. The pope is merely observing that we used to be united with all our Eastern brethren, and, when we were, they functioned as the Church’s other lung.
(I’m not mentioning Eastern Catholics here only because I don’t want to muddy the waters. Of course, ECs do belong to the Catholic Church, and yes, they are our Other Lung. But they are relatively few in number compared with the Orthodox. Obviously the hoped-for reunion of Catholics and Orthodox would really beef up that Other Lung!)
As far as Unam Sanctam goes: In the light of Vatican II, I see no problem with it. Invincibly ignorant Orthodox (and Protestants for that matter) are “confided to Peter” and “subject to the Roman pontiff” whether they acknowledge it or not. After all, they are partially and imperfectly united to the Catholic Church. If they are imperfectly united to the true Church, then it follows that they are imperfectly united to Peter’s successor.![]()
(To paraphrase Karl Rahner, they are “Anonymous Catholics.”
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Non-Catholics who deliberately reject the Catholic Church–without the excuse of invincible ignorance–are in much more of a pickle, methinks. And those who viciously malign and calumniate the Catholic Church–well, all I can say is: pray for them. The Athonite monks who call our Holy father the anti-Christ…those rabidly anti-Catholic priests like Frs. Azkoul and Romanides who lose no opportunity to vilify Catholicism…well, IMHO, they may be in deep doo-doo if they persist in their uncharitable hostility toward Christ’s Church. Of course, only Jesus knows the heart, and only He knows what mitigating factors exist in each case. But I don’t think it’s ever safe to implcabaly oppose and vilify the Church Jesus bought with His precious Blood.
Moreover, I don’t think it’s “unecumenical” to say so. We are judged according to our lights and by the disposition of our hearts. The saintly little Orthodox baba who lives a deeply spiritual life, oblivious to the claims of Rome, is no doubt on the fast track to Heaven. But the rabid anti-Catholic who attacks the Catholic Church is in another boat altogether. (Even in his/her case, though, only Jesus knows what mitigating factors apply…)
Blessings,
ZT
Exactly. When the Holy Father writes that the Church must breathe with both lungs, the clear implication is that She is not breathing with full lung capacity right now. Rather, a sizable chunk of the eastern “lung” is collapsed. It is in in a sort of intermediate state right now, like a partially severed finger - it can be fully restored to complete connection (and live) or it can be cleanly cut off (and die).Zeo-
Thank you. I missed the key part about the Orthodox being our other lung only before the schism. Now they are our other lung but they aren’t breathing, so to speak, right?