The doctrine of papal infallibility was formally defined at Vatican I as follows: “The Roman pontiff, when he speaks ex cathedra … possesses through the divine assistance promised to him in the person of blessed Peter, the infallibility which the divine redeemer willed his Church to be endowed in defining the doctrine concerning faith and morals” (PA 4). That’s it. “Defining” is all which can ever receive the protection of infallibility — not teaching or preaching or anything else. Popes never can exercise infallibility in any way other than in defining doctrine concerning faith and morals.
So for this papal bull you cite to be an “ex cathedra” and “infallible” statement, as you keep claiming, then it must contain a definition of a doctrine of faith and morals — and even then, the infallibility applies only to the actual definition, not to the surrounding text.
So far, online I have found nothing to indicate that any infallible statements at all are contained within “Cantano Domino.” So again I must ask, where did you get the claim that this quotation is “ex cathedra” and “infallible?” What is your source?
The Bull is Ex Cathedra. But, the vital part of being Ex Cathedra is that the Pope is intending to speak as the Universal Head of the Church, hence he is speaking to an
audience. Not only must the truth of the Bull be considered, but also the
audience to which the Bull is being presented.
First, one must consider what is meant by schismatic in the doctrine.
Secondly, one must consider what is meant by heretic in bull.
Thirdly, one must consider the events in which the Jews he is talking about are being condemned.
Finally, one must consider carefully what is trying to be stated. I can point out two words that prove that this Bull is being intepreted incorrectly.
“that only those
remaining within this unity” and
“even if he
pour out his blood for the Name of Christ,”
This two phrases will give someone clear evidence of who Eugene was talking, too.
I will deal with both.
1.)The definition of the word “remain” is to “continue in place or condition.” It must be asked then, how can someone “continue in a place or condition” without having first been in that place or condition.
2.)After the ellaboration on the former, what makes you think that those who refused to “remain” in the Church of Christ, can also pour out their blood in
His Name?
It would also help for you to know that Eugene is referring to the Manicheans and the Jews who said that they obviously did not need the Catholic Church…these people were also munipulating the Truth for other Catholics at this time. The Pope is making it clear that those who are not “remaining in this unity can profit from the sacraments.”
It is impossible and unlogical to say one can remain in something that you were not in to begin with.
You must also know what a schismatic and heretic is.
The Catechism is infallible because it contains the teachings of the Ordinary Magesterium. There is nothing in the Bull that Contradicts Vatican II, I believe.
This topic has been discussed numerous times and I searched one of the threads that discuss the topic:
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=94488&highlight=invincible+ignorance