Twinmommy,
For keeping the saints’ feastdays straight…yes as Pablobe first brought up and Peace2u2’s links, the liturgical year is really how we keep things straight.
Another way…colors…to help identify the liturgical year.
Green means ordinary time…ordinary life…working, praying, celebrating, sleeping…in the Liturgy of the Hours…Prayer of the Church…for those who want to pray it with priests and religious…at night the prayer goes, ‘Christ, watch over me as I sleep…’
Green means the cycle of life, seeding, planting, reaping.
Ordinary Sunday is our greatest feastday of the year: Resurrection Sunday is another name for it. Ordinary Sunday provides us the fullness of Risen, Glorified Christ just as He was 2000 years ago. It is all a matter of us being catechized and taught to fully apply ourselves more deeply. Ordinary Sunday is green.
Liturgical year begins the First Sunday. Color is deep purple; there may be some parishes where they are still using a deep dark blue, but it is no longer norm. Third Sunday of Advent is pink. Darkness before the Light of Christ.
The two great feasts after Ordinary Resurrection Sunday are the feasts of the banquet, White: Christmas…where Christ came to us placed in an animal feeder, the manger, and Easter Sunday, the breaking of sin and death and new life in Him through the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist. The Octave of Christmas and Easter go for 8 days.
The Christmas season ends a day or so after the Feast of the Epiphany. Local culture also calls this feast time, that of The Child.
The season of Lent is violet, penance, going for 6 weeks depending on the lunar calendar. This year Easter comes early. We abstain from meat on Friday’s, beginning with Ash Wednesday and fast.
Forty days after Easter, we have the feast of Pentecost which is red. So an ordinary person who is not into alot of studies can come to know what season we are in of the Liturgical Year.
Like the Jews, we as Catholics center our life on Jesus, and the seasons we live encircle Him. We come to Jesus as a gathering of people. He is the Center of our life.
So when you go into the seasons, you will see various saints’ feastdays. Some are different colors…martyrs, the priest vests in red. Marian feastdays he wears white with some blue.
Your parish calendar will be your biggest help as it shows the prominent saints on it. If you go to daily Mass, there will be saints celebrated on certain days who are not noted on the calendar.