Padding the Case for the New Atheism

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I am taking UNIX and SQL right now in school. šŸ‘
Cool! I’m a linux freak myself, although after 20 years of working with RDBMSes, if I never have to work SQL again, it will be be too soon.

It’s a tough time to launch into the job market right now, unfortunately, but just in the last few months, things seem to have bottomed out and gotten pointed in positive directions. If you know linux, really know it, you have a job for life, though. šŸ˜‰

-TS
 
Why not???
For the same reason that children raised in a dysfunctional family carry their dysfunctions into married life. We bring forward what we learn.
I worked in the Bay Area for 15 years, prior to moving back to my hometown in Minnesota, and had a chance to work with and know well many homosexual couples, some of which adopted, and went on to raise great kids, all of whom happened to be heterosexual, and perfectly able to engage in loving, healthy heterosexual relationships.

Two of those young men are now married, and have kids of their own.
Sometimes it can take decades before the full effect of the damage done by living in a dysfunctional home comes to light, and sometimes the people who marry manage to work it out IN SPITE OF the obstacles presented by growing up in a dysfunctional home.
You are simply in denial about the reality going all around you. You are welcome to delude yourself all you like, but please don’t go to pains to tell me black is really white…
I would deny that I’m in denial - but that just proves I’m in denial, doesn’t it? šŸ˜›
Having a father figure is important, and a mother figure, too. …
We agree.
Fortunately, two dads or two moms does not preclude healthy female or male ā€œheroesā€ for kids in those families. …
Sure, the child can find alternate heroes - but those heroes do not live in the home and are not providing the 24 hour 7 day a week example that is needed. Also, just to be clear - there is not a single child in existence with two dads or two moms. To say otherwise is to deny reality. That child has a biological father and a biological mother. You ought to know better than that.
And even in the absence of that, there are so many kids who are in terrible, cruel, lonely, neglected situations that are available for adoption that would be so much better off – unquestionably – in the loving care of a stable, homosexual couple. …
Would you place those children in the loving arms of an alcoholic? or a professed suicidal? or a drug addict? Would you call them better off in that situation? How about a home where the partners are as stable as a radioactive isotope?
I have friends in ministry who have adopted more than one kid from the orphanages in Romania, and if you aren’t familiar with that tragic situation, that little piece of hell on earth, you should check it out. No human with a conscience could help but be moved to tears by the tragedy of neglect and abuse and despair all these kids in Romanian orphanages have for lives…
I am moved to tears by the plight of these children, but putting them in such homes will not alleviate their problems. It’s substituting one form of abuse for another.
All for the sake of a barbaric, inhumane and irrational dogma…
What is irrational and inhumane and barbaric dogma is pretending that homosexual relationships are good for people when the evidence says otherwise.
 
No pun here, Touchstone, but I seem to have touched a nerve. You’re assuming that I am arguing from a bigotted and hate-filled point of view, and that I lack love for and friendships with people with same-sex attraction. Nothing could be further from the truth. You’re also arguing from emotion, not logic or reason.
Well, I think they all work in concert here. Maybe ā€œJesus at the moneychanging tables at the Templeā€ would be an example you’d accept – righteous and passionate indignation, based on reason. These are human beings your doctrine is mistreating, dehumanizing.
Blindness is biologically determined - is it any less a defect or disorder?
It’s much more a disorder – homosexuality is not a disorder, and it’s a barbaric stance to take in saying it is.
Which is the more loving thing to do - to pass the blind man on the street and say ā€œWell, it sucks that you’re blind but since you were born that way there’s nothing you can do you’ll just have to accept your blindnessā€ or to say ā€œYou are blind, my friend, but if you will take my hand I will walk with you and we will work together to find a way to help you seeā€ ?
Casting a homosexual orientation as a deficiency or disability is the problem.
Sex is not, nor has the Church ever claimed it was, nor did I state that it was soley about procreation but that IS its primary biological function. It is meaningless and a grave SIN to have sex without it being open to creation.
Well, this is the source of the barbaric teaching. I’m not saying that you go out and kick the nearest gay man you can find. But your support for doctrines that cast homosexuality as inherently sinful or ā€œa disorderā€, or dismissive of love, sacrifice, affection, joy, and mutual support between two people of the same sex is unconscionable. It takes dogma to get good people to do bad things, and this is how it happens. I’m sure you’ve got good intentions, but you’ve signed on to wicked teachings in embracing this.
There’s nothing outrageous about it. Think it through. Use your scientific brain, not your emotions. If this entire generation were to engage in homosexual relations we would not have a next generation. It’s disordered because it’s counterproductive to the good of the individual and the good of society. Homosexual relations are biological suicide.
Humanity is no danger of extinction from homosexuality. And I do think about the science, here, and have gay friends who simply won’t let me ignore this subject for more than a week at a time. šŸ˜‰

See this recent journal article (you can download the whole paper for free – it’s on PLoSOne) that details findings that the genetics of homsexuality are associated with genes in the mother that increase her fertility. That means that while such genetics produce offspring (in males) that do not produce offspring, this is (more than) offset by the increased fecundity these same genes produce in females. Here’s a quote from a news article on the study:
ā€œI think this is an example where the results of scientific research can have important social implications,ā€ Camperio-Ciani said. ā€œYou have all this antagonism against homosexuality because they say it’s against nature because it doesn’t lead to reproduction. We found out this is not true because homosexuality is just one of the consequences of strategies for making females more fecund.ā€
(my emphasis)

I think that’s you she’s talking about, there.
The Catholic Church treats those suffering with same sex attraction humanely.
Do you suppose homosexuals would generally affirm this claim?
We recognize that although they may have a problem, they are still made in the image and likeness of God. They are welcome to participate fully in the Church life provided that they are not engaged in a homosexual relationship. Homosexual relationships are strictly forbidden by God. We encourage them to practice celibacy, pray for strength and healing, and to grow in holiness. It’s not that different from the advice we give someone who is unmarried - be celibate, pray for strength, and grow in holiness.
It’s profoundly different. It’s the equivalent of telling a heterosexual s/he must be celibate his or her whole life, not by choice, but by fiat, and that that person cannot ever participate in the most intimate and profound kinds of loving sexual intimacy, because… well, because that’s what a barbaric God wants.

-TS
 
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brandymmiller:
Funny that you of all people should say that relying on the natural order is rubbish, since that is all that is left when you banish God.
No. We are not our genes. We are not bound to just be slaves to instinct. Our minds afford us all sorts of other options, and we can choose and pursue goals that totally flout biological urges. The rational mind, the product of our evolution, enables us to consider, and work right against other urges and instincts that obtain from our biology, if we so desire.
There is no caprice. You have obviously bought into the "homosexual relationships are the same as heterosexual relationships) idealogy - but the evidence simply does not support this. Homosexual relationships are not beneficial to anyone - not the individuals and not society.
Have you asked homsexuals if they find those relationships beneficial? Every one of my homosexual friends is adamant that this is so, and that’s a sizeable sample. Do you suppose this consensus is at odds with homosexuals everywhere?
Practicing homosexuals are far more likely to be addicted to drugs and alcohol (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2589133), far more likely to die young, far more likely to suffer mental illnesses, far more likely to have unstable relationships and promiscuous behavior (traditionalvalues.org/pdf_files/statistics_on_homosexual_lifestyle.pdf). The Church is not condemning the person but she DOES condemn the relationships BECAUSE they aren’t GOOD for the people engaged in those relationships.
Well, it’s a tragic irony, because Catholic demonization of homosexuals just contributes to the traumatic and hostile environment that a homosexual in our culture must contend with. I wonder what the stress levels were for Jews in Germany in medieval times? Do you suppose the procession of pogroms against the Jews might have had some negative effect on the life of the medieval Jew in Germany?

The number one complaint I get from my gay friends is the stress and humiliation of religious demonization. I think the homosexual-hating impulse is much more general than that invested by any particular religion – there is a strong and violent in-group/out-group ethic at work here, and that Christianity has just absorbed that, but if you could manage the compassion to hear them out, their stories would be convicting. What kind wants to be homosexual? Who would choose that life, and have to face a culture that is crowded with people who post stuff like you have, here?

I think it’s amazing they get along as well as they do.

-TS
 
No. We are not our genes. We are not bound to just be slaves to instinct. Our minds afford us all sorts of other options, and we can choose and pursue goals that totally flout biological urges. The rational mind, the product of our evolution, enables us to consider, and work right against other urges and instincts that obtain from our biology, if we so desire.
Yet you exclude those with same sex attraction from this ability to go against their urges and instincts to choose something better for them?
Have you asked homsexuals if they find those relationships beneficial? Every one of my homosexual friends is adamant that this is so, and that’s a sizeable sample. Do you suppose this consensus is at odds with homosexuals everywhere?.
Does the alcoholic, if asked, not find his lifestyle beneficial and the tyrant the same? Yet I am guessing - perhaps incorrectly - that you would not agree with their lifestyle being beneficial. I know from experience that people who are deeply depressed and miserable will claim to be ā€œjust fineā€ or ā€œperfectly happyā€ with their life when nothing is further from the truth.
Well, it’s a tragic irony, because Catholic demonization of homosexuals just contributes to the traumatic and hostile environment that a homosexual in our culture must contend with. I wonder what the stress levels were for Jews in Germany in medieval times? Do you suppose the procession of pogroms against the Jews might have had some negative effect on the life of the medieval Jew in Germany?
Demonization of homosexuals? Not at all. I condemn the sin, not the sinner. The person committing that sin is a beautiful person worthy of being loved in truth but does not know how to appropriately obtain the love they seek.
The number one complaint I get from my gay friends is the stress and humiliation of religious demonization. I think the homosexual-hating
So, because I stand opposed to it I must necessarily hate the people doing it, is that the gist of your argument? Let me ask you something - if I saw someone doing something which I knew would lead them to death would it be hatred if I tried to stop them from doing it? You may not agree with the Church’s teachings, but it isn’t hate that motivates me. I love them. I don’t want them doing something that will lead them into Hell. I want them to be with me in Heaven, as many of them as I can bring with me. I am willing to be mistaken for a bigot, chastised as being full of hatred, and crucified in any way I must be if even one may be saved by my doing so.
the compassion to hear them out, their stories would be convicting.
Touchstone, their stories are every bit as touching and tragic as the stories of the drug addict, the alcoholic, the abuser, the pedophile, the thief, and the murderer. All of them have stories that would break your heart. However, that doesn’t stop me from calling them to change and to transform their lives from one of sorrow and pain into something that is healing and even good. I have plenty of heartbreak in my own story - but I was called out of that life by love and into greater love I am walking now. I want that for them, too.
What kind wants to be homosexual? Who would choose that life, and have to face a culture that is crowded with people who post stuff like you have, here?
First, You are not your biology as you pointed out earlier. You may have a gene which predisposes you toward drinking - that doesn’t excuse you from allowing yourself to become an alcoholic or for failing to seek treatment if you have become one. Second, as I have said before there is evidence to suggest it isn’t biological at all but psychological and treatable, stemming from trauma.
peoplecanchange.com/BookList.htm
catholiceducation.org/articles/sexuality/ho0039.html#02
 
Yet you exclude those with same sex attraction from this ability to go against their urges and instincts to choose something better for them?
Not at all. But it’s not my call to make, or yours – it’s theirs. If they want to be celibate, I’m fine with that, so long as they are doing so of their own accord, for their own reasons. Same thing goes for heterosexuals. But to declare the disposition or any expression of homosexual love – love offered in a stable, self-sacrificing, healthy way – as sinful is to condemn what is natural and good.
Does the alcoholic, if asked, not find his lifestyle beneficial and the tyrant the same?
Well, ā€˜alcoholic’ by definition implies that alcohol is interfering with maintaining a functional life – sustaining relationships, fulfilling work responsibilities, staying healthy, etc. And certainly many alcoholics acknowledge their problem and want help. But medically and psychologically, alcoholism produces obstacles to functional living that are objectively problematic.

Homosexuality is not like that. Which is why you won’t find it listed as a disorder. One can be a homosexual and have a fully functional, productive, achieving life, with stable, loving relationships, a career/vocation, recreational interests, etc. Just like heterosexuals.
Yet I am guessing - perhaps incorrectly - that you would not agree with their lifestyle being beneficial. I know from experience that people who are deeply depressed and miserable will claim to be ā€œjust fineā€ or ā€œperfectly happyā€ with their life when nothing is further from the truth.
Yeah, you don’t know of what you speak, and certainly are in no position to speak for homosexuals. If they are building and sustaining healthy relationships, working, doing all the things we look at as functional parts of life that alcoholism or drug addiction interferes with, and they say they’re happy, who are you to know better?

I know. Someone with a hotline to God.

And homosexuals get their culture poisoned and turned against them for that.
Demonization of homosexuals? Not at all. I condemn the sin, not the sinner. The person committing that sin is a beautiful person worthy of being loved in truth but does not know how to appropriately obtain the love they seek.
Sexuality is not like theft, or drinking. It goes to the core of a person’s identity to the lowest levels of their self-conception and expression. Demonizing that, their most fundamental orientation about love and intimacy and connection to other humans, is just trivialized with trite bumper-sticker slogans like that.
So, because I stand opposed to it I must necessarily hate the people doing it, is that the gist of your argument?
If you talk to homosexuals, they will tell you this themselves – a little Googling on this is sufficient – if you are not in a bubble, you will understand how declaring their basic orientation, their urge to love and be intimate with someone of the same sex, as sinful, an abomination even, the changing of ā€œnatural use into that which is against natureā€ as Paul said. That’s just as deeply hostile to person as one can be without violence. And maybe more, in some ways.
Let me ask you something - if I saw someone doing something which I knew would lead them to death would it be hatred if I tried to stop them from doing it?
If you had no reasonable justification to think it would lead them to death, absolutely. Your interference would be more reprehensible than any objection I might raise for a gay man who is minding his own business. It’s no business of yours, and unless you have evidence that would convince a reasonable person, a judge hearing your case, say, you are the major problem, you are the one making life more hellish for everyone.

-TS
 
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brandymmiller:
You may not agree with the Church’s teachings, but it isn’t hate that motivates me. I love them. I don’t want them doing something that will lead them into Hell. I want them to be with me in Heaven, as many of them as I can bring with me. I am willing to be mistaken for a bigot, chastised as being full of hatred, and crucified in any way I must be if even one may be saved by my doing so.
You don’t care enough about homosexuals to be reasonable and compassionate in thinking about them. You value your pathetic irrational dogmas more than your fellow human beings. People say ā€œReligion helps us do good thingsā€, and that’s often right, but here your hubris brings suffering and hardship to the lives of many good, decent, loving human beings. You love yourself and your authoritarian intuitions more than your neighbor.
Touchstone, their stories are every bit as touching and tragic as the stories of the drug addict, the alcoholic, the abuser, the pedophile, the thief, and the murderer. All of them have stories that would break your heart. However, that doesn’t stop me from calling them to change and to transform their lives from one of sorrow and pain into something that is healing and even good. I have plenty of heartbreak in my own story - but I was called out of that life by love and into greater love I am walking now. I want that for them, too.
You have a good, rational basis for identifying problems with an alcoholic, who, by definition of the term, is a sustained commitment to alcohol use even as it causes damage and negative consequences. But what do you say to the homosexual who is in a happy, stable, monogamous relationship, has a good career, a warm and satisifying set of relationships with friends and family, and works at the local food shelter two nights a week, because he’s doing well, and wants to help out?

What’s the negative consequence you want to save him from? Hell?
First, You are not your biology as you pointed out earlier. You may have a gene which predisposes you toward drinking - that doesn’t excuse you from allowing yourself to become an alcoholic or for failing to seek treatment if you have become one. Second, as I have said before there is evidence to suggest it isn’t biological at all but psychological and treatable, stemming from trauma.
peoplecanchange.com/BookList.htm
catholiceducation.org/articles/sexuality/ho0039.html#02
There is no evidence that suggests its not biological at all. Evidence for social influences, which most certainly obtain in some from does not disappear the genetic and epigenetic evidence that’s out there.

This is dogma boxing you into a corner of irrationality, and one that hurts and insults your fellow man, graituitously. I invite you to choose a more virtuous stance to your life, and renounce the evil you are committed to.

-TS
 
Non-causality and non-locality at the quantum mechanical level. When some ā€œeffectā€ is visited upon one of a pair of particles, the wave functions of both change simultaneously (this is entanglement). Now, simultaneity becomes a problematic concept under Einsteinian GR, and this causes serious problems for the intuitive human notions of ā€˜causality’.

Simultaneous events are ā€œframe-centricā€; events may be seen as simultaneous in one reference frame, but in another reference frame these same events are NOT simultaneous. Not only that, but in different frames, A appears to happen before B, and in others, B before A.

There are, as you may know, lots of interpretations aimed at resolving this paradox. Without having to even select and look at one, we can understand the impact of the problem itself: causality, at the most fundamental level, is problematic, intractable.

That’s all challenge enough for Thomistic intuitions. But when one applies this, as Hawking and others have to cosmology, the result is a framework that reifies the Big Bang as a quantum event, subject to the same problems and paradoxes of causality. As a quantum-level singularity at t=0, we now acknowledge the prospect of the universe ā€œjust happeningā€ in the same sense we apprehend what Bell’s Theorem – as ultimately probabilistic in nature – stochastic.

It’s important to note that none of this need be settled out thoroughly, or even adjudicated among various interpretations. The mere presence of these paradoxes and confounding observations that demand such interpretation seriously undermines the legitimacy of Thomist/Aristotelian intuitions. The ā€œway we just know things areā€ obtains at macro levels, but it does NOT at quantum levels, and whaddya know, the entire universe itself was ā€œquantum levelā€ at the begining (so far as we know).

Given that, how do thinkers like Gilson and Maritain adapt to all this new information and evidence we have available to us now. How do intuitive notions of causality hold force in light of this – sheer will? blind faith in the intuition?

The reasoning mind does NOT need to commit to the conclusion that reality is ā€œacausal all the way downā€ at the quantum level in some processes. Just its plausibility as a fact of our reality makes intuition untenable as an authority anymore, on this question.

-Touchstone
Quantum theory is, after all is said and done, a reduction based on evidence available at this moment, and depends on the mathematics we have at the moment. It may just represent the limit to our ability to mathematize, that is, to ā€œseeā€ the world by that means. As to intuition, that term refers to something basic to human thought but which cannot be defined, maybe because we are so locked into mathematics. Or because we don’t 'know" whether mathematics is intrinsic to nature or simply our tool. Heisenberg and Goedel took the wind out of the sails of scientism, and if I may say so, it is just now coasting on intuitions, as the term is usually understood. Darwinism, after all, is really no more than an intuition that what he saw was the whole history of life ā€œin a bottleā€ so to speak. Genetics, on the other hand, has much the same foundation as the very science of chemistry, where proportions are reduced to unit for computational purposes. It gains immensely by the science of electromagnetism, by the discovery of radioactivity which introduces us to the ā€œsmall worldsā€ that seem to comprise our own.
 
You don’t care enough about homosexuals to be reasonable and compassionate in thinking about them. You value your pathetic irrational dogmas more than your fellow human beings. People say ā€œReligion helps us do good thingsā€, and that’s often right, but here your hubris brings suffering and hardship to the lives of many good, decent, loving human beings. You love yourself and your authoritarian intuitions more than your neighbor.

You have a good, rational basis for identifying problems with an alcoholic, who, by definition of the term, is a sustained commitment to alcohol use even as it causes damage and negative consequences. But what do you say to the homosexual who is in a happy, stable, monogamous relationship, has a good career, a warm and satisifying set of relationships with friends and family, and works at the local food shelter two nights a week, because he’s doing well, and wants to help out?

What’s the negative consequence you want to save him from? Hell?
There is no evidence that suggests its not biological at all. Evidence for social influences, which most certainly obtain in some from does not disappear the genetic and epigenetic evidence that’s out there.

This is dogma boxing you into a corner of irrationality, and one that hurts and insults your fellow man, graituitously. I invite you to choose a more virtuous stance to your life, and renounce the evil you are committed to.

-TS
Most of us think about homosexuals the way we feel about other deformed persons or the insane. Especially the latter today, at least those who have organized themselves politically. They, like many atheists, have decided that Christianity is an evil, and that society is best rid of its influence. Most ā€œgays,ā€ so I gather, are just libertines who want to be free of restraint. No different, really from other libertines. But the political ones are full of hate. They are organized to reform the law. Like the Benthamites they want to refound the law. They want, of course to retain the forms of law, but want its substance to be independent of nature.
 
One thing for sure: insisting that someone who claims to have homosexual friends hates homosexuals just because of her moral beliefs is the work of an irrational moral zealot. When that is compounded by the hypocrisy of denouncing the person who believes that homosexuality is wrong as being a hate-filled irrational moral zealot, we must really be at a loss. Some people, we must recognize, are not interested in the truth about certain things, even though they claim to be. This is also one of the general datums that must go into our general understanding of the state of human nature and concomitant kind of antagonism that exists and that greatly complicates the ideal of team play in certain cognitive spheres, without, of course, thereby rendering such spheres less intrinsically cognitive.

Just a note: Homosexuals are not incapable of love and tenderness and commitment in their relationships and these things are not ā€œinvalidatedā€ or annulled by the (from the Catholic viewpoint) disorder that is present in their relationships. Likewise, such genuine qualities may be found in pederastic relationships or adulterous relationships, despite the respective disorders to be found in these kinds of relationships. I assume Brandi recognizes this(?), and perhaps the point has just not been made explicitly enough(?).
 
TS:
Well, let’s see how that bears up. How would you falsify the claims of ā€œoriginal sinā€, for example. If that was a bogus concept, a theological bit of fanciful thinking, how would you objectively establish that?
Really interested in the answer to that question!
Originally Posted by Betterave
What does falsifiability mean to you? When you pose questions with rather obvious answers like this one, I infer that you have in mind a notion of falsifiability with typically scientistic connotations, i.e., you are implicitly invoking inappropriate criteria of falsifiability and ignoring those that are actually operative in order to make it seem as if a certain doctrine is immune to attack (which it obviously is not! - for confirmation you need only check out some historische Geisteswissenschaft relative to the issue).
Uh, you are giving the theological critics of that doctrine way more credit than they deserve. They are trading on the same facile premises that the proponents of Original Sin are. Do you suppose exegesis is sufficient to falsify the concept? Exegesis is the problem that caused the error, the pretense of knowledge in the first place.
Huh? Where is this coming from? What credit? Which critics and which proponents? Which facile premises? Exegesis is the problem? …that caused what error? Slow down pardner! You got some splainin’ to do. You’re running roughshod and messing up the gym floor, so to speak - this is not being a team player.
Maybe you have some other form of critique I’ve missed than theological objections to the doctrine, but if you are thinking that theology can falsify theology, I think you are very seriously confused. Anything theological you might point to as an assault on that idea (Original Sin) gets mowed down by a simple demand for qualification of the knowledge claims the assault rests on.
ā€œā€¦demand for qualificationā€¦ā€? (It does? Okay, but first what does this mean? Do you mean verification? …or substantiation? Qualification??)
For example, even if you show that the original doctrine was ā€œmade upā€, or just a clerical error, you haven’t falsified the concept, the concept that man is born in a state of sinfulness. The clerical error might be proven, and the writer never intended such a thing, but the ā€œsinfulness at birthā€ might still obtain.
…of course it might, and therefore such methods of falsification might be inappropriate, since they may well misunderstand the basis for the claim that is being attacked (this would be called a straw man argument).
I’m quite interested to see the ā€œobviousā€ method of falsification you have in mind for the claim of Original Sin, given that. What cannot be made credible by theology cannot be dismissed by theology, as far as I can see. We might as well try to disprove astrology with astrology.
What makes you think this can’t be done? Unless by astrology you mean something trivial like reading your horoscope in the paper. Astrology has a much more respectable cognitive pedigree than that (from what I understand). Obvious method of falsification: there is an alleged conflict of this doctrine or its consequences with other doctrines; something has to go; team sport of theology weeds out the weak member of the herd. (Obvious, right?)
 
It’s salient because it demonstrates the liability (if just ā€œperhapsā€) of the doctrine to falsification. That’s a good thing. And the example in view isn’t the point, it’s just a foil to elicit the underlying dynamics, to uncover the operating principle. I don’t expect homosexuality to ever be revealed as equivalent to left-handedness, but that was never the point of invoking that example.
Hmm… Not what you originally claimed, I think.
It’s certainly essential in that you can’t get from here to there without it – interpretation is a necessary part of the workflow, but that’s such an obvious point, I have to think you are stressing it for some other reason than its just being unavoidable. What is it you are emphasizing here beyond it’s necessary role in the process, if anything? It’s gamma, it’s ability to introduce an ā€œX factorā€ and confound any systematization (heh, maybe that would be ā€œinauthenticā€ in the Heideggerian sense, eh?)?
(ā€œthatā€ = what? I don’t know what you’re getting at here.)
I get that you are shining your spotlight on interpretation, here. But I don’t know why.
It doesn’t ā€œintroduceā€ something, after the fact - it is essential. It is the lifeblood of cognition. And it generally is thrown into oblivion. Oblivion of the essential role of interpretation, IMO, makes possible many of your more dogmatic claims, and specifically, their obvious disregard for the hermeneutic situation and the need for the kind of rigor that makes productive dialogue (i.e., a ā€œteamā€ dynamic) possible. Hence my curiosity at what appears to me to be your hypocritical praise of team cognition.
 
TS:
Huh? Where is this coming from? What credit? Which critics and which proponents? Which facile premises? Exegesis is the problem? …that caused what error? Slow down pardner! You got some splainin’ to do. You’re running roughshod and messing up the gym floor, so to speak - this is not being a team player.
Sorry, yes, I was speaking about exegetical and theological critiques – absent your explicit identification of the ā€œobjections to dogmaā€ here, that’s all I could think you to have meant.

Which is to say, if you suppose that Luther is a challenge to Rome’s exegesis, or vice versa, we have stalemate, dueling theologies and exegesis and NO external means for adjudicating between them. Dogma isn’t challenged by contrary exegeses, even good ones, else it ain’t dogma in the first place!! One doesn’t exegete or theologize to overturn a dogma, or even disturb. Recourse is only available by denying authority.

Which does happen, too. But even then, the question moves from the merits of the canon to the power struggle over (or, more congenially, the merits of) the issuing authority. That is a different question, and the canon that was in question gets bumped into the background at that point.

But an exegetical challenge to dogma isn’t even bringing a butter knife to a gun fight.
ā€œā€¦demand for qualificationā€¦ā€? (It does? Okay, but first what does this mean? Do you mean verification? …or substantiation? Qualification??)
Some method of testing whereby some objective means of error detection is possible (at least in principle).
…of course it might, and therefore such methods of falsification might be inappropriate, since they may well misunderstand the basis for the claim that is being attacked (this would be called a straw man argument).
Perhaps, but I don’t think the testing need be done by hostile parties. It’s enough that a procedure is in place that provides an objective feedback loop, with ā€œdisinterestā€ or ā€œindependentā€ as problematic as you will get in terms of straw-men burning down. You can see how problematic that is, even then, all straw men, aside, non? Perhaps the straw man objection was itself a straw man! šŸ˜‰

Seiously, you can lay out the falsification method yourself, and show your math. That works, and precludes straw men (other than the ones you may introduce yourself). By ā€œshow your mathā€ I just mean detailing the falsification method and its execution so others can check its integrity if they like.
What makes you think this can’t be done? Unless by astrology you mean something trivial like reading your horoscope in the paper. Astrology has a much more respectable cognitive pedigree than that (from what I understand).

I was thinking more in the medieval/scholastic sense. But the daily blurb in the paper works too, come to think of it – similarly inert with respect to falsifying its own claims.
Obvious method of falsification: there is an alleged conflict of this doctrine or its consequences with other doctrines; something has to go; team sport of theology weeds out the weak member of the herd. (Obvious, right?)

ā€œTeam subjectivityā€ gets you nowhere, though. That’s a political phenomenon, not an empirical or even crudely objective one. When I come up with a ā€œcrazy ideaā€ at work, I provide a positive rationale, the basis for novel predictions it will make if it’s correct, and the practical method for its falsification. I don’t have to lobby or convince anyone of my interpretation or theology – that’s subversive of what the ā€˜team sport’ dynamic aims at. Instead, I layout the claim, and with it, the numbers and metrics that will validate it and discredit it. Then we see what happens.

My latest crazy idea was a complete failure. A waste of a month, basically. But enough of the team supposed it might work, and I’ve had some crazy ideas come through big time along similar lines. But no one’s arguing about how I did. There’s not arguing about whether my jumpshot when in the basket or not. In theology, there’s no basket, there’s no telling where the ball went, or even if there’s a ball. It’s a game where the team agrees more, or maybe less, on where they imagine the ball must have gone or must be going, even though no basket, floor or ball are in view.

-TS
 
Sorry, yes, I was speaking about exegetical and theological critiques – absent your explicit identification of the ā€œobjections to dogmaā€ here, that’s all I could think you to have meant.

Which is to say, if you suppose that Luther is a challenge to Rome’s exegesis, or vice versa, we have stalemate, dueling theologies and exegesis and NO external means for adjudicating between them. Dogma isn’t challenged by contrary exegeses, even good ones, else it ain’t dogma in the first place!! One doesn’t exegete or theologize to overturn a dogma, or even disturb. Recourse is only available by denying authority.
Where are these assertions coming from? Seriously, could you slow down and try to posit your views more cautiously? I can only guess at your reason for believing these claims: you’ve had an intuition about it. But if so, I disagree with your intuition - I have had many experiences that indicate very clearly that your assertions are obviously false! So what - do we simply have a stalemate here, too? Or do you imagine you win by default for some unnamed reason in this case? I think the problem is not at all the inevitability of stalemate, but with your making unfounded assertions that could only be construed as appeals to authority, i.e., the apparently highly arbitrary authority of your own intuitions.

(On the other hand, the possibility of de facto stalemate, resulting not from the cognitive intractability of the problems in question, but from a stubborn insistence on the authority of your own viewpoint (or that of your ā€œteamā€), is evidence in favor of the general viciousness of reason in its actual operation, i.e., in favor of the reality of original sin. And your apparently simply ignoring the hermeneutic complication that is introduced by such a possibility suggests quite directly a failure to be rational on your part.)
Which does happen, too. But even then, the question moves from the merits of the canon to the power struggle over (or, more congenially, the merits of) the issuing authority. That is a different question, and the canon that was in question gets bumped into the background at that point.
So what? Bumped into the background does not mean eliminated as a partially independent ground of contention. Anyway, similar kinds of hermeneutic shifts happen in the natural sciences too.
But an exegetical challenge to dogma isn’t even bringing a butter knife to a gun fight.
That obviously depends on the context!
Perhaps, but I don’t think the testing need be done by hostile parties. It’s enough that a procedure is in place that provides an objective feedback loop, with ā€œdisinterestā€ or ā€œindependentā€ as problematic as you will get in terms of straw-men burning down. You can see how problematic that is, even then, all straw men, aside, non? Perhaps the straw man objection was itself a straw man! šŸ˜‰
I’d rather not get into a tu quoque straw man fight (especially not one involving entirely unsubstantiated ā€œperhapsā€-straw men)! I’d rather you just wrote something clear and substantive that we could discuss reasonably. I don’t know where this ā€œhostile partiesā€ business is coming from. I certainly made no suggestion that hostile parties were necessary or helpful. That said I can’t follow the sense of most of what you’ve written here.
Seiously, you can lay out the falsification method yourself, and show your math. That works, and precludes straw men (other than the ones you may introduce yourself). By ā€œshow your mathā€ I just mean detailing the falsification method and its execution so others can check its integrity if they like.
What makes you think this can’t be done? Unless by astrology you mean something trivial like reading your horoscope in the paper. Astrology has a much more respectable cognitive pedigree than that (from what I understand).

I was thinking more in the medieval/scholastic sense. But the daily blurb in the paper works too, come to think of it – similarly inert with respect to falsifying its own claims.

So do you believe that ā€œastrologyā€ (whatever amorphous entity we take that to refer to!) has been falsified? Or not?
 
ā€œTeam subjectivityā€ gets you nowhere, though. That’s a political phenomenon, not an empirical or even crudely objective one. When I come up with a ā€œcrazy ideaā€ at work, I provide a positive rationale, the basis for novel predictions it will make if it’s correct, and the practical method for its falsification. I don’t have to lobby or convince anyone of my interpretation or theology – that’s subversive of what the ā€˜team sport’ dynamic aims at. Instead, I layout the claim, and with it, the numbers and metrics that will validate it and discredit it. Then we see what happens.
My latest crazy idea was a complete failure. A waste of a month, basically. But enough of the team supposed it might work, and I’ve had some crazy ideas come through big time along similar lines. But no one’s arguing about how I did. There’s not arguing about whether my jumpshot when in the basket or not. In theology, there’s no basket, there’s no telling where the ball went, or even if there’s a ball. It’s a game where the team agrees more, or maybe less, on where they imagine the ball must have gone or must be going, even though no basket, floor or ball are in view.
There’s no basket that you’re aware of, you mean? Or that you care about? Or there is no basket at all? When you make an apparently metaphysical claim like this, I’d like for you to offer some substantiation of it, not just make a dogmatic assertion and expect me to see it as obvious. You speak here as if you’re a kind of nihilist. But nihilism can be falsified too. If you don’t understand how this is possible, I suspect you’re confusing issues of subjective vs. objective, political vs. empirical supposing these terms to be mutually exclusive. (That’s perhaps also why you offer such silly critiques of idealism.)

Here’s an example of some of the elements that are operative in the cognitive space of theology: Moral theology articulates our relationship with God as being the source of our happiness and fulfillment. If a moral theologian says that homosexuality is a source of happiness and fulfillment and that it must be affirmed and cultivated in people who experience same-sex attraction, we can see how that claim works out, in reasons and in practice. If there are people who experience same-sex attraction but resist it for theological reasons and find happiness and fulfillment in the process, we have evidence for the theological thesis that opposes the blanket-positive appraisal of SSA as a non-disordered disposition. (Etc.) If you simply ignore such evidence, we have good reason to think that you are an anti-cognitivist moral zealot (even if a highly conventional one, given the society you live in).
 
If a moral theologian says that homosexuality is a source of happiness and fulfillment and that it must be affirmed and cultivated in people who experience same-sex attraction, we can see how that claim works out, in reasons and in practice. If there are people who experience same-sex attraction but resist it for theological reasons and find happiness and fulfillment in the process, we have evidence for the theological thesis that opposes the blanket-positive appraisal of SSA as a non-disordered disposition. (Etc.)
So you are suggesting that when a theologian comes up with an idea, we should measure how many people find ā€œhappinessā€ when they agree with this idea?

So when a Hindu suggests that it’s morally wrong to eat hamburgers, we should see how many Hindus find ā€œhappinessā€ in refusing to eat hamburgers for theological reasons? Would that demonstrate that it really is wrong to eat hamburgers?
 
Where are these assertions coming from? Seriously, could you slow down and try to posit your views more cautiously? I can only guess at your reason for believing these claims: you’ve had an intuition about it. But if so, I disagree with your intuition - I have had many experiences that indicate very clearly that your assertions are obviously false! So what - do we simply have a stalemate here, too? Or do you imagine you win by default for some unnamed reason in this case? I think the problem is not at all the inevitability of stalemate, but with your making unfounded assertions that could only be construed as appeals to authority, i.e., the apparently highly arbitrary authority of your own intuitions.
Exegesis, like theology in general, has no feedback loop, no mechanism for objective calibration or error checking. You could be way off, and you’d have no way to know. You could be right on the money, and you’d never know that either. You’re just as right as you suppose you are, as is the next guy, and he totally disagrees with you. Do you suppose I’ve missed that calibration method, and theology has been grounded in some objective feedback loop after all?

The bottom line is that no one ā€œwinsā€ at theology in objective terms. There are no experiments that disprove Calvinism in favor Arminianism like we can point to with the discrediting of the Steady State Theory by empirical evidence that clearly favors Big Bang Cosmology. The Steady State guys shrug and admit their theory has been falsified by CMB, and life goes on, and knowledge is gained.
(On the other hand, the possibility of de facto stalemate, resulting not from the cognitive intractability of the problems in question, but from a stubborn insistence on the authority of your own viewpoint (or that of your ā€œteamā€), is evidence in favor of the general viciousness of reason in its actual operation, i.e., in favor of the reality of original sin. And your apparently simply ignoring the hermeneutic complication that is introduced by such a possibility suggests quite directly a failure to be rational on your part.)
Hermeneutic complication??? That is an outsided euphemism if there ever was one. This is epistemic incoherence. Protestants say ā€œ*sola fideā€. *Catholics say ā€œNot even!ā€ And the sides form according to their tribes and intuitoin, and that’s as far as the epistemology goes – nowhere. All it admits is a subjective appeal to one’s intuition, an intution which informs the presuppositions which control any exegesis that’s going to trotted out as an argument one way or another.

And stalemate rules the day, and the frontiers only move back and forth in response to political and culture dynamics.
So what? Bumped into the background does not mean eliminated as a partially independent ground of contention. Anyway, similar kinds of hermeneutic shifts happen in the natural sciences too.
Yes, but a scientist will tell you that when things drift that way, the situation is very bad, indeed. When there’s no empirical way to settle the matter, even in principle, it might as well be put aside – it’s theology at that point. String theory, one of my favorite physics subjects, has fallen into just this problem at points, and when it does, it’s a terrible thing for the enterprise.
I’d rather not get into a tu quoque straw man fight (especially not one involving entirely unsubstantiated ā€œperhapsā€-straw men)! I’d rather you just wrote something clear and substantive that we could discuss reasonably. I don’t know where this ā€œhostile partiesā€ business is coming from. I certainly made no suggestion that hostile parties were necessary or helpful. That said I can’t follow the sense of most of what you’ve written here.
What I mean there was that science operates on a shared epistemology, and one that gives empirical evidence primacy, and puts a premium on objectivity. There’s plenty of debate in science, but it’s amenable to resolution and knowledge building out of those controversies. Everyone is on the same ā€œteamā€ in that sense, scientifically. Susskind was right, and Hawking was wrong on black holes, and it’s now clear to everyone, and everyone is the better for it, and Susskind and Hawking are good-natured grown-ups about it. This is conspicuously at odds with how theology proceeds. The ā€œteamsā€ are committed to different epistemologies, epistemologies which do not share common ground around objective resolutions to questions at hand.
What makes you think this can’t be done? Unless by astrology you mean something trivial like reading your horoscope in the paper. Astrology has a much more respectable cognitive pedigree than that (from what I understand).
I mean astrology as the ancient tradition – the study of the movements and positions of celestial bodies affecting and informing our daily lives here on earth. I don’t think it can be falsified any more than theology can – these are ideas that exist and subsist in their unfalsifiability. They can be shown to be superfluous and irrelevant to significant degrees, and it can be pointed out that the positive cases for each are weak. But as for how astrology and theology would falsify their own claims, I’m stumped. I can’t think how that would be done. There is no circumstances which would preclude the positing of an invisible, supernatural God, and neither are there circumstances that would show the positions and movements of the planets don’t in some way affect our personal lives here on earth.
So do you believe that ā€œastrologyā€ (whatever amorphous entity we take that to refer to!) has been falsified? Or not?
No. Like theology, it survives because it’s perfectly immune to falsification. There’s not state of affairs that can prove it false. The most we can hope for is showing that is weak in a positive sense, and superfluous to a working knowledge of the world around us.

-TS
 
There’s no basket that you’re aware of, you mean? Or that you care about? Or there is no basket at all? When you make an apparently metaphysical claim like this, I’d like for you to offer some substantiation of it, not just make a dogmatic assertion and expect me to see it as obvious.
There’s no independent means of verifying a ā€œbasketā€ – a real fact about, say, the merits of a solafidian take on salvation. Are you aware of one? I’m not. So, if you suppose you’ve ā€œmade a basketā€ in presenting a well-articulated argument against it (as I’ve attempted many times myself), you’ve no way to judge whether you ā€œmade the shotā€ or not. All you have is your subjective feelings about how great your argument is. There is no test to put it to, no objective standard that will clue you in if you are out to lunch. You are completely adrift. That’s not an a priori exclusion, but a conclusion based on experience, on looking long and hard for something, anything that provides more than self-congratulation of one’s intuitions by way of verification and falsification. If you have some method of doing this, I stand to be corrected!

As for how to substantiate metaphysical claims, I think the success of science as a research program can be cited that its metaphysical claim that reality is real and at least partially intelligible holds up well. But only for one who accepts empirical arguments. If you don’t trust evidence, even that claim is gravely suspect. Beyond that, I’d say the reason we classify claims as ā€œmetaphysical claimsā€ is because they are beyond (hence the ā€œmeta-ā€) the reach of ā€œsubstantiationā€. Invoking ā€œsubstantiationā€ for a metaphysician is blatant trafficking in stolen concepts, concepts stolen from the physicist. If you disagree, I am eager to here how a metaphysical claim can be substantiated.
You speak here as if you’re a kind of nihilist. But nihilism can be falsified too. If you don’t understand how this is possible, I suspect you’re confusing issues of subjective vs. objective, political vs. empirical supposing these terms to be mutually exclusive. (That’s perhaps also why you offer such silly critiques of idealism.)
Well, here’s your chance. How are ideas falsified in your model? What has to happen for your model to declare a claim ā€œfalsifiedā€?

Against nihilism, anyone familiar with human physiology can tell you that the drive to survive and reproduce and seek happiness and avoid gratuitous suffering are innate, objective values. Humans don’t choose them, they aren’t the product of the will, but of biology – they are values that obtain whether one like them or not, or denies them or not. But that rests on empirical analysis as a means of making the case. How would nihilism be falsified in your model?
Here’s an example of some of the elements that are operative in the cognitive space of theology: Moral theology articulates our relationship with God as being the source of our happiness and fulfillment. If a moral theologian says that homosexuality is a source of happiness and fulfillment and that it must be affirmed and cultivated in people who experience same-sex attraction, we can see how that claim works out, in reasons and in practice. If there are people who experience same-sex attraction but resist it for theological reasons and find happiness and fulfillment in the process, we have evidence for the theological thesis that opposes the blanket-positive appraisal of SSA as a non-disordered disposition. (Etc.) If you simply ignore such evidence, we have good reason to think that you are an anti-cognitivist moral zealot (even if a highly conventional one, given the society you live in).
Not hardly. If one accepts, for theological reasons, the authority of the Bible, or the Catholic Church, that totally explains the aversion or demurral to homosexual practice. It isn’t dispositive to the merits of SSA in their own right, if any. This moral theologian learns nothing more from such resistance than that ā€œmortal sinā€ and shame generated by other moral theologians is sufficient to override and interfere.

If that was a scientific study, for example, it would get laughed out of the academy, and you’d be left with creationist journals as the only ones to publish it. Methodologically, that is totally bogus. That’s not ā€œanti-cognitivist zealotryā€, it’s just basic block and tackle reasoning about plausible explanations for phenomena. Pleasing God can be an extraordinary powerful force in one’s life regarding doxis and praxis. The collective praise and shame efforts of a determined faith community just amplify these effects. We can account for resistance to one’s one sexual orientation very easily – it’s a demonized disposition in the culture, a taboo stretching back millennial that has generated hatred and vilification and humiliation and denigration for those so oriented for centuries.

The Christian Bible records Levitical laws that demand a homosexual be STONED TO DEATH for being an abomination. And this is the dominant religion in our culture. And you’d like to chalk up ā€œresistanceā€ to that as evidence that SSA really is a disorder???

How to control for this? What would a real knowledge-seeker do, methodologically here? I think you are providing a strong case for the poverty of the epistemology you promote.

-TS
 
The Christian Bible records Levitical laws that demand a homosexual be STONED TO DEATH for being an abomination. And this is the dominant religion in our culture.
There is a uggestion here, despite your use of the term ā€œrecordsā€ that Christianity somehow condones this law. You and I both know that this is not tue.
 
So you are suggesting that when a theologian comes up with an idea, we should measure how many people find ā€œhappinessā€ when they agree with this idea?

So when a Hindu suggests that it’s morally wrong to eat hamburgers, we should see how many Hindus find ā€œhappinessā€ in refusing to eat hamburgers for theological reasons? Would that demonstrate that it really is wrong to eat hamburgers?
To your first question, that depends on the case in question. Dwelling in abstractions, talking as if all questions were the same in the respect in question, is not realistic or helpful. To your second question, I don’t know nearly enough about Hindu morality or theology to answer in a responsible way (I suspect you don’t either).
 
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