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CopticChristian
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Abide,CopticChristian–
Did you accidently quote the same post from me twice in your own post? Which earlier post do you have in mind?..and what understanding do you mean?
Yes…erratta…this is what I meant to post…
Here, briefly, is the first of several places in the preface and introduction where Harkins himself uses “anti-Semitic”.
In the preface----
“It is true that Chrysostom could hardly have delivered the Discourses in their present form after Vatican II’s “Declaration on the Church’s Attitude Toward Non-Christian Religions”…(citing of section omitted by me)…Chrysostom held the position, which was common for centuries, that all Jews are responsible for Christ’s passion and death, that they have been repudiated and cursed by God, and that they stand condemned out of the mouths of their own prophets. His position on these points is no longer tenable. Even if he was motivated by an over-zealous pastoral spirit,many of his remarks are patently anti-Semitic. For these objectively unchristian acts he cannot be excused, even if he was a product of his times.”
A few paragraphs above that, Harkins explains why he is not using the traditional title given in Greek (Kata Ioudaion) and Latin (Adversus Iudaeos) (in English–“Against the Jews”) to his translation. My point was not that Harkin’s title is completely unreasonable, but that it is not the most common tradional title, and that I was not misrepresenting it in my earlier post when I called them Chrysostom’s sermons against the Jews and “Judaizers”.
and thenAs a quick note before I go out, I think “Judaizers” seems to be being used in two different ways. The Judaizers of Paul’s letters to the Galations and Romans said that all Christians must follow the Law. From reading the sermons themselves, Harkin’s introduction, and academic discussion of them, I think it likely that Chysostom’s “Judaizers” were not seeking to impose the Law on all Christians, and so they can’t fairly be compared to Paul’s Judaizers. I will discuss this tomorrow
Originally Posted by AbideWithMe
Contarini—
You’ve said that all very well.
Though I think it is reasonable in many ways to distinguish between anti-Semitism and anti-Judaism when it comes to discussion, especially academic discussion, I also think for popular use it’s reasonable to use anti-Semitism as a blanket term.
From having Orthodox Jewish friends, I think I also kind of understand that to an observant Jew there may not be a clean line of separation between denigration of Judaism and denigration of Jews. They believe—and I can see why—that they are faithfully following God’s path eternally given to them, and so to assume very negative and crude, coarse things about their character because they persistently observe Mosaic Law is to assault both Judaism and Jews. Chrysostom unfortunately makes those assumptions about character in the sermons, I believe.
That’s a very good point about the balance of power between Christians and Jews being in the early stages of changing in Chrysostom’s day. Certainly, I’ve seen Jews write terrible things about Christians. Reading Jewish/Christian history often makes me think that whichever group had the greater power tended to abuse their position…not that one group was inherently innocent and the other inherently abusive. Somehow, though, given the example of Jesus, I still expect more from Christians; not that they are better people in themselves, but because Jesus left such a startlingly clear example of what good leadership looks like. I believe we’ve learned from our mistakes, though.
I appreciate that there is understanding and a change of view.As for my use of “attack”–well, I mean that on an emotional level, or more accurately as a reference to refraining from stripping individuals or groups of their human dignity.