Papal Contradictions

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Desiring with an ardent desire to liberate the Holy Land from the hands of the ungodly, we decree with the advice of prudent men who are fully familiar with the circumstances of the times, and with the approval of the council, that all who have taken the cross and have decided to cross the sea, hold themselves so prepared that they may, on June 1 of the year after next (1217), come together in the Kingdom of Sicily, some at Brundusium and others at Messana, where, God willing, we [the Pope, Innocent III] will be present personally to order and to bestow on the Christian army the divine and Apostolic blessing
—Holy Land Decrees of the Fourth Council of the Lateran (source for translation)
A Deist is using this statement as an example to show me that the idea of Papal infallibility is false, because this statement was for Fourth Crusade and Blessed Pope John Paul II made a statement declaring that the Church apologized for this Crusade, therefore there is a contradiction. Can anyone help me make a rebuttal on this?
 
Just so we’re clear: apologies were made for atrocities perpetrated during the Crusades, and NOT for the Crusades themselves.
 
A Deist is using this statement as an example to show me that the idea of Papal infallibility is false, because this statement was for Fourth Crusade and Blessed Pope John Paul II made a statement declaring that the Church apologized for this Crusade, therefore there is a contradiction. Can anyone help me make a rebuttal on this?
If I’m not mistaken, the goal of the 4th Crusade was for the Crusader army to land in Egypt with Cairo as their target. It was their naval supplier the Venetians that decided to use that army as their personal force and have it sack the city of Constantinople.

Also didn’t the Pope at that time upon hearing about the Crusaders sacking Constantinople have them all Excommunicated for their actions?
 
The book I read and forget the author(a Jesuit) “Byzantium and the Papacy” I think, said the pope was furious. I think this sacking is what drove the final wedge in the great schism between east and west.
 
A Deist is using this statement as an example to show me that the idea of Papal infallibility is false, because this statement was for Fourth Crusade and Blessed Pope John Paul II made a statement declaring that the Church apologized for this Crusade, therefore there is a contradiction. Can anyone help me make a rebuttal on this?
There’s absolutely NO contradiction. Your deist acquaintance is confusing impeccability with infallibility, I’d guess.

Impeccability is the inability to sin whether mortally or venially.
Infallibility is the inability to fail to transmit a message whether by error, change in sense, or taking it back.

I am not accusing Pope Innocent III or Bl. Pope John Paul II of sinning in their actions, but those two concepts are where I’d guess this deist’s confusing is stemming from.

Also, not every minute detail which is released by an Ecumenical Council is infallible. What is infallible coming from an Ecumenical Council is judged by the definition of the Pope’s infallible magisterium from the First Vatican Council. The issue which this deist brings up is not even one concerning faith or morals, but rather ultimately a blessing.

– Nicole
 
A Deist is using this statement as an example to show me that the idea of Papal infallibility is false, because this statement was for Fourth Crusade and Blessed Pope John Paul II made a statement declaring that the Church apologized for this Crusade, therefore there is a contradiction. Can anyone help me make a rebuttal on this?
A far better argument showing papal infallibility to be false is the whole Galileo fiasco.
 
A far better argument showing papal infallibility to be false is the whole Galileo fiasco.
I like how the Saints Alive! pilot episode covered that this morning with the works of St. Robert Bellarmine.

Cruxis117:

Ave Maria,

As stated, your friend doesn’t seem to understand the definition of “infallibility” and that the only time a Pope, or council permitted by the Pope, exercises infallibility is on doctrines of faith and morals.

Pax
 
A far better argument showing papal infallibility to be false is the whole Galileo fiasco.
Of course not.

The Pope never gave any teaching regarding beliefs of Galileo. Thus there can be no way it could prove papal infallibility to be false.

The Pope appointed some theologians of the Holy Office to study Galileo’s claims, in which he said that certain people were interpreting the bible incorrectly when they said everything revolved around the earth, because he was positive that the earth revolved around the sun. The Holy Office said that until Galileo could prove his theories, he could not publish them as fact, but only as theories, because his theories were upsetting certain Christians and Galileo agreed. But years later Galileo continued to publish them as fact, without proof, and he caused certain animosities to arise, thus he was censured and put under house arrest, though he could still have all the visitors he wanted.

The Pope never condemned or taught that his theories were false. He may have gone to far in agreeing to a house arrest, but he certainly never taught, as head of the Church, that Galileo’s theories were incompatible with divine revelation.
The Popes have never taught error, when teaching as Pope, on matters of faith or morals, which were to be held by the whole Church.
 
A Deist is using this statement as an example to show me that the idea of Papal infallibility is false, because this statement was for Fourth Crusade and Blessed Pope John Paul II made a statement declaring that the Church apologized for this Crusade, therefore there is a contradiction. Can anyone help me make a rebuttal on this?
As already pointed out, you need to be clear on the definition of papal infallibility.
Basically, it means the Church cannot teach heresy.
Here is a good explanation: Papal Infallibility

Reading up on the Crusades might come in handy, too.
Four Myths about the Crusades
 
Of course not.

The Pope never gave any teaching regarding beliefs of Galileo. Thus there can be no way it could prove papal infallibility to be false.
Ha, tell Robert Sungenis and the other Catholic geocentrists that.
The Pope never condemned or taught that his theories were false. He may have gone to far in agreeing to a house arrest, but he certainly never taught, as head of the Church, that Galileo’s theories were incompatible with divine revelation.
Believe what you want to believe, but simple fact is that heliocentrism was declared a formal heresy as it was expressly contradictory to divine revelation.
 
Ha, tell Robert Sungenis and the other Catholic geocentrists that.
Robert Sungenis and the other Catholic geocentrists will tell you that the Pope gave no formal teaching on Gallileo’s theories. Galileo was using his science to disprove the Bible. He was told not to teach his theories of heliocenticism until it could be demonstrated to be true, and was permitted to continue his research.
Believe what you want to believe, but simple fact is that heliocentrism was declared a formal heresy as it was expressly contradictory to divine revelation.
The simple fact is you can’t find any official documentation to support such a lie, just the usual myths by anti-Catholics.

The Galileo myths
secularnewsdaily.com/2011/03/30/the-galileo-myths/

The Galileo Myth

http://scienceray.com/astronomy/the-galileo-myth/

The Galileo Myth: Does History Support a Conflict Theory Between the Bible and Science?bibowen.hubpages.com/hub/Galileo_and_Science

The Galileo Myth


takimag.com/article/the_galileo_myth#axzz1X9jCBMg4

None of the above sites are Catholic.
 
A Deist is using this statement as an example to show me that the idea of Papal infallibility is false, because this statement was for Fourth Crusade and Blessed Pope John Paul II made a statement declaring that the Church apologized for this Crusade, therefore there is a contradiction. Can anyone help me make a rebuttal on this?
Where is the matter of faith and morals in this statement? That is a prerequisite of any infallible statement whether by pope or by a General Council. Without it your deist doesn’t have prayer. Tell him “nice try but no cigar.”
 
A Deist is using this statement as an example to show me that the idea of Papal infallibility is false, because this statement was for Fourth Crusade and Blessed Pope John Paul II made a statement declaring that the Church apologized for this Crusade, therefore there is a contradiction. Can anyone help me make a rebuttal on this?
And of course John Paul II didnt make an infallible statement so their couldnt be any contradiction even if the two statements did contradict.
 
Robert Sungenis and the other Catholic geocentrists will tell you that the Pope gave no formal teaching on Gallileo’s theories. Galileo was using his science to disprove the Bible. He was told not to teach his theories of heliocenticism until it could be demonstrated to be true, and was permitted to continue his research.
Wrong, Sungenis does think geocentrism was taught infallibly.
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=242042
ungenis seems to also add that he believes the teaching is infallible based on Lumen Gentium’s teaching about the sense of the faithful.
Sungenis writes, LUMEN GENTIUM: THE WHOLE BODY CANNOT ERR
"Perhaps the most signifigant reason why the doctrine of geocentrism should be considered infallible comes, quite surprisingly, from one of the more modern declarations concerning the teaching of the Church. Earlier we quoted from Lumen Gentium 25 to show that catholics are required to give obiedience to both infallible and non-infallible teachings of the Church. Yet Lumen Gentium contains an even more signifigant requirement for obiedience in regards to geocentric doctrine, and it certainly seems to make the doctrine infallible. It is stated in paragraph 12
The holy People of God shares also in Christ’s prophetic office : it spreads abroad a living witness of him, especially by a life and love and by offering to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips praising His name. (emphasis Sungeis’) THE WHOLE BODY OF THE FAITH WHO HAVE AN ANNOINTING THAT COMES FROM THE HOLYONE CANNOT ERR IN MATTERS OF BELIEF. This characteristic is shown in the supernatural appreciation of the faith (sensus fidei) of the whole people, when, “from the bishops to the last of the faithful” they manifest a universal consent in matters of faith and morals…
Sungenis continues(his words), " Since it is a fact that the “People of God,” which includes “the bishops to the last of the faithful,” have believed unanimously, firmly and without equivication in the doctrine of geocentrism from the begginning of the Catholic church and throughout two millenia, and who " guided by the sacred teaching authority" to do so, this belief necessarily fulfills the criteria of Lumen Gentium 12 that these same People of God “cannot err.” It is an undeniable fact that all Fathers, all the medievals, all the bishops, priests, saints, doctors, theologians and the remaining Christian faithful of every nation believed in the doctrine of geocentrism. Additionally, three Popes and their Holy Offices officially confirmed this absolute consensus in the 17th century against a few mewn who, because of their own misguided convictions, sought todepart from that consensus, making the attempt in the wake of unproven scientific claims with the express purpose of reinstituting a novel and subjective interpretation of Holy Writ."
Sungenis contunues, " As we have seen, even many years after modern science began to treat heliocentrism as a scientific fact, the Catholic faithful still maintained their vigilance for the geocentric doctrine. It has only been in the last one hundred years or so that this consensus waned." (these excerpts from Sungenis’s book can be found at the front of his web site–pages 42-47)
I would appreciate your thoughts. Are his a rguments strong that geocentrism was/is taught infallible by the magisterium.
socrates58.blogspot.com/2010/11/robert-sungenis-opts-for-personal.html
Moreover, Sungenis wants to make a matter of infallibility a thing that is assuredly not (geocentrism). That’s why he feels so strongly about the issue, because he believes it is the infallible teaching of the Church; therefore, that individual Catholics are required to accept the view, and that apologists should defend it alongside transubstantiation or the Immaculate Conception of Mary.
 
Where is the matter of faith and morals in this statement? That is a prerequisite of any infallible statement whether by pope or by a General Council. Without it your deist doesn’t have prayer. Tell him “nice try but no cigar.”
I would think giving permission to kill other people because of their beliefs AND granting indulgences to people who do is a moral statement.
 
I would think giving permission to kill other people because of their beliefs AND granting indulgences to people who do is a moral statement.
Making a statement is not the same as a teaching. The intention to teach must be present elsewise any statement could be construed as infallible. The purpose of the formal doctrinal definition was to restrict the concept of infallibility as then believed to a
standardtest of which all five criteria must be met. Lacking one dooms the statement to the world of fallibility.
 
I would think giving permission to kill other people because of their beliefs AND granting indulgences to people who do is a moral statement.
You might think so, but no. You clearly do not understand Papal infallibility. Certain criteria must be met, otherwise it’s not an infallible declaration. There have been two infallible Papal declarations. To be an infallible statement the Pope must be intentionally and voluntarily speaking with the clear intent to make a proclamation ex-cathedra.
 
Ok, so there have only been two infallible statements from the Pope then? I’m happy to accept that
 
Ok, so there have only been two infallible statements from the Pope then? I’m happy to accept that
That is not quite correct and depending on who one quotes the number could also be one. The point is that anytime the prequisites for infallibility are present then infallibility applies. It is not necessary for the pope to state that what he is saying is infallible. Although in todays world with microphones everywhere to capture the smallest sound bite it might be easy for something a pope might say to be broadcasted world wide even if he did not intend it to be. Thus the intention to teach to the whole church is necessary. A sound bite of a statement made by a pope could be broadcast to the whole world but if he did not intend to teach then it is not an infallible statement even if all other prerequisites are met.
 
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