Dear brother Don,
I have little time, so I have not read through the rest of the thread. If the gist of my response has already been covered, forgive me for any superfluous repetition.
Thank you again for your thoughts on this important subject! I’d like to comment on something you wrote:
"Logic dictates that if the authority of the Church narrowed down to an Ecumenical Council is infallible for the sake of settling an issue of faith or morals, then the further narrowing of the authority of the Church to the head bishop if the body of bishops cannot solve the matter must also require infallibility. Remember, we are talking about the Faith of the Church universal.
Logic also dictates that if the body of bishops appeals to the head bishop to settle a matter of faith or morals for the Church universal, they are themselves recognizing that they are appealing to an authority that can actually settle the matter. That certainly implies infallibility."
It’s my understanding that in an ecumenical council the bishops of the Church do not vote on doctrine or morals, but rather affirm the tradition which was handed down to them by their predecessor.
Actually, every bishop does vote in an Ecumenical Council. That is most readily evident in all the Councils, especially the Fourth and Seventh Ecum Councils. A vote is an exercise of the free will assertion of a bishop. Are you suggesting that the exercise of infallibility is a diminution of free will?
The body as a whole, after witnessing collectively to this tradition, then affirm unanimously the faith of the Church.
The Faith of the Church is
already reflected in the Ecumenical Council. There is no need for affirmation by the Church afterwards as we trust that the Holy Spirit works through an Ecum Council (the exact same reason that the V1 Decree on infallibility states that papal ex cathedra decrees are irreformible of their very nature - because they were given by the assistance of the Holy Spirit). Those who are faithful to Tradition will agree with the Decrees of an Ecumenical Council (considerations of misunderstanding notwithstanding), because the Holy Spirit works through the Ecumenical Council (unless you believe otherwise).
I’m not aware of any ecumenical council that voted on such a matter, found itself to be divided, then was forced to appeal to a higher authority. Can you comment on this?
I believe this statement reflects an understanding of an Ecumenical Council that is different from the Catholic teaching. The official Catholic position (which is
not the Absolutist Petrine view) is that an Ecumenical Council possesses supreme authority in the Church. There is no appeal to a higher authority, because the Ecum Council represents the highest authority. Absolutist Petrine advocates who claim that one can appeal to the Pope from the Decrees of an Ecumenical Council are misrepresenting Magisterial Catholic teaching. An Ecumenical Council by definition is the College of bishops in union with the head bishop. Absolutist Petrine advocates pretend that the Pope can judge an Ecumenical Council because they (like Low Petrine advocates) constantly seek to separate the head from the body.
The High Petrine view (the offical position of the Catholic Church) does not at any time separate the head from the body nor the body from the head. Your scenario does not make any sense to me because it appears to presume that there is an authority higher than an Ecumenical Council (which is
already the combined authority of head and body). If you desire a theoretical discussion based on your assumption, perhaps you can approach an Absolutist Petrine advocate in the Apologetics forum.
Or perhaps I am misunderstanding your question?
Blessings,
Marduk