Pascal's Wager Argument

  • Thread starter Thread starter Charlemagne_II
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
jonfawkes

The good Samaritan, The Prodigal son both point to this. We are judged by our acts, and we are always welcome home.

Of course we are always welcome home. But there first has to be a moment of acknowledgment and repentance for our sins. The Prodigal Son returned to his Father and was forgiven and welcomed home because he was repentant. If the agnostic or the atheist dies without repenting, he is in the same boat as the Catholic who dies without repenting his sins.

John the Baptist prepared the way for Christ and the reconciliation of prodigal mankind with Christ by preaching repentance. And that is why you were taught in catechism the Act of Contrition as one of the most important prayers you can learn…
 
Again, according to Jesus the only deal breaker is blaspheming the holy spirit.
First of all, this is a mischaracterization of what He said. He was talking about the only unforgiveable sin (ultimate rejection of an offer of God’s mercy), not the only exclusionary decision preventing ultimate friendship.

Second, you ought to know as a Catholic, that the Roman Catholic Church which Jesus founded, is not Sola Scriptura.
Agnostics aren’t blaspheming the Holy Spirit. They haven’t closed the door to heaven to themselves.
I didn’t say that. Did you not read my post? (Apparently not.) I did not exclude agnostics. Why are you arguing that?
Faith comes through grace, which is a gift from God. If one is not blessed with faith, perhaps that is their cross to bear.If they live a life of compassion even without faith, to love without promise of heavenly reward, seems to be lauded rather than condemned.
That’s what I said. Do you see how you frustrate posters?
They lived the love, they weren’t simply reactionary to possible punishment.
I don’t know what you mean by the word ‘reactionary’ in this context. ‘Reactionary’ is an affective term of extreme opposition, most often used in political rhetoric. If you mean instead that the motivation for (good) action was not the avoidance of possible punishment, then please indicate that.

I never brought up motivation for (avoiding) punishment. However, just note this:
the Catholic Christian Church of which you are a member, does declare that for the initiated believer (you, me), imperfect contrition (fear of punishment) is a less worthy motivation for avoiding immorality than perfect love or perfection contrition (oriented strictly to God, not consequences for self). Among the non-initiated, doing the right thing for its own sake (without reference to a divine being) is a laudable thing to do, and the Church does not pretend to know how any indiividual’s disposition will result in the ultimate destination of his soul, whether that person was or was not a believer.
The good Samaritan, The Prodigal son both point to this. We are judged by our acts, and we are always welcome home. 👍
The Good Samaritan and Prodigal Son parables do not say anything about eternal destinations, only about God’s eternal mercy and what constitutes righteousness. One parable is focused on God, the other on the criteria for selfless love demanded of one who lives in God’s friendship. God’s mercy is available to those (including but not limited to their deathbeds) who have self-sacrificing love (Good Samaritan) and perfect contrition (Prodigal Son). But those have to be demonstrated during one’s single earthly life, not “after death.”

No, we are not, according to the Church whose theology you are bound to believe, “always” welcome home. Please read Michelle Arnold’s (CAF apologist, quoted above) response. Our daily decisions do shape our ultimate decisions. Miraculous conversions of unrepentant sinners are always possible just before death, and they do occur, and have often been recorded by witnesses. Nor would the Church deny that. But those conversions are not possible after death, which is what your earlier post suggested, and which the word “always” implies. But what Michelle was further saying was that it is impractical and foolish to hope for such miracles if a life was not virtuously lived, and/or that opportunities for friendship with God were abundant but rejected.

Please do not misstate Catholic doctrine. It confuses those on the forum who are in the processing of converting, as well as those newly converted or considering it. Thank you.
 
hecd2,

Two points I’d like to highlight:
  1. The most important part of my last posts is the bit about the “representational mapping” aspect of belief-assertion:
Q
What is the nature of one’s “doxastic framework”?
A
It is the set of all one’s representational concepts, judgments, opinions, principles, etc., which maps how one sees the external world – at least once and whenever not immediately faced with it (in other words, whenever there’s uncertainty). It is A’s “intentional world”, his organized web of judgments, about the external world, which serve to guide him through that world. The “mental world” is like the explorer’s individually drawn map; he can mark it up w/a private or public rule-based “grammar” to better get himself or others around in the future (especially, say, if what they once knew becomes “hidden”).
Thinking of it like this, in my opinion, “pragmatizes” belief, in a sense, no? Belief then becomes more like – or perhaps, minimally, also like – a practical guide for worldly living, not just a theoretical set of individual assertions. It would be as pragmatically designed as the explorer’s map. In other words, while truth-consideration comes first and foremost (before belief-formation?), the conscious commitment and psychological belief-integration is made with practicality in mind. This would, I think, open up many arguable doors for “wagering”.
  1. As far as wagers go, especially re: your justification for an EWW, my two posts on this thread (which I’ve been meaning to resurrect) that I made a while back are relevant. That is, they relate to questions revolving around the issue of practical success – viz., in EWW, the fact that it allows worldly flourishing and absence of suffering – and whether/how it may be ontologically significant.
 
The following is from Aquinas in the Summa Theologica as he summarizes Augustine’s view of the sin again the Holy Spirit.

*Augustine, however (De Verb. Dom., Serm. lxxi), says that blasphemy or the sin against the Holy Ghost, is final impenitence when, namely, a man perseveres in mortal sin until death, and that it is not confined to utterance by word of mouth, but extends to words in thought and deed, not to one word only, but to many. Now this word, in this sense, is said to be uttered against the Holy Ghost, because it is contrary to the remission of sins, which is the work of the Holy Ghost, Who is the charity both of the Father and of the Son. Nor did Our Lord say this to the Jews, as though they had sinned against the Holy Ghost, since they were not yet guilty of final impenitence, but He warned them, lest by similar utterances they should come to sin against the Holy Ghost: and it is in this sense that we are to understand Mark 3:29-30, where after Our Lord had said: “But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost,” etc. the Evangelist adds, “because they said: He hath an unclean spirit.” *
 
jonfawkes

The good Samaritan, The Prodigal son both point to this. We are judged by our acts, and we are always welcome home.

Of course we are always welcome home. But there first has to be a moment of acknowledgment and repentance for our sins. The Prodigal Son returned to his Father and was forgiven and welcomed home because he was repentant. If the agnostic or the atheist dies without repenting, he is in the same boat as the Catholic who dies without repenting his sins.

John the Baptist prepared the way for Christ and the reconciliation of prodigal mankind with Christ by preaching repentance. And that is why you were taught in catechism the Act of Contrition as one of the most important prayers you can learn…
What evidence do you have? How do you know the agnostic can’t say after death - “DOH! :doh2:- Oh I get it” - God smiles and all is well. The agnostic has come home.
 
What evidence do you have? How do you know the agnostic can’t say after death - “DOH! :doh2:- Oh I get it” - God smiles and all is well. The agnostic has come home.
Because Jesus said we will be judged at death. Our time to repent is now, in this life, not latter. Why do you teach contrary to the Church?
 
First of all, this is a mischaracterization of what He said. He was talking about the only unforgiveable sin (ultimate rejection of an offer of God’s mercy), not the only exclusionary decision preventing ultimate friendship.

Second, you ought to know as a Catholic, that the Roman Catholic Church which Jesus founded, is not Sola Scriptura.

I didn’t say that. Did you not read my post? (Apparently not.) I did not exclude agnostics. Why are you arguing that?

That’s what I said. Do you see how you frustrate posters?

I don’t know what you mean by the word ‘reactionary’ in this context. ‘Reactionary’ is an affective term of extreme opposition, most often used in political rhetoric. If you mean instead that the motivation for (good) action was not the avoidance of possible punishment, then please indicate that.

I never brought up motivation for (avoiding) punishment. However, just note this:
the Catholic Christian Church of which you are a member, does declare that for the initiated believer (you, me), imperfect contrition (fear of punishment) is a less worthy motivation for avoiding immorality than perfect love or perfection contrition (oriented strictly to God, not consequences for self). Among the non-initiated, doing the right thing for its own sake (without reference to a divine being) is a laudable thing to do, and the Church does not pretend to know how any indiividual’s disposition will result in the ultimate destination of his soul, whether that person was or was not a believer.

The Good Samaritan and Prodigal Son parables do not say anything about eternal destinations, only about God’s eternal mercy and what constitutes righteousness. One parable is focused on God, the other on the criteria for selfless love demanded of one who lives in God’s friendship. God’s mercy is available to those (including but not limited to their deathbeds) who have self-sacrificing love (Good Samaritan) and perfect contrition (Prodigal Son). But those have to be demonstrated during one’s single earthly life, not “after death.”

No, we are not, according to the Church whose theology you are bound to believe, “always” welcome home. Please read Michelle Arnold’s (CAF apologist, quoted above) response. Our daily decisions do shape our ultimate decisions. Miraculous conversions of unrepentant sinners are always possible just before death, and they do occur, and have often been recorded by witnesses. Nor would the Church deny that. But those conversions are not possible after death, which is what your earlier post suggested, and which the word “always” implies. But what Michelle was further saying was that it is impractical and foolish to hope for such miracles if a life was not virtuously lived, and/or that opportunities for friendship with God were abundant but rejected.

Please do not misstate Catholic doctrine. It confuses those on the forum who are in the processing of converting, as well as those newly converted or considering it. Thank you.
I don’t find the apologists reasoning compelling - if the soul has free will we can still make a decision after death.

And since this thread is in reference to Pascal’s wager, his either / or choice isn’t valid, purgatory is a possibility. It isn’t just heaven or hell. You can live a “good” life uncommitted (not choosing) and suffer purgatory and make to heaven. it is a third option consistent with Catholic teaching. 🤷
 
I don’t find the apologists reasoning compelling - if the soul has free will we can still make a decision after death.

And since this thread is in reference to Pascal’s wager, his either / or choice isn’t valid, purgatory is a possibility. It isn’t just heaven or hell. You can live a “good” life uncommitted (not choosing) and suffer purgatory and make to heaven. it is a third option consistent with Catholic teaching. 🤷
Your Paragraph 2:
I didn’t say it wasn’t consistent with Catholic teaching. I specifically said that it was. Why are you arguing with this point? (With whom are you “arguing”?)

Your Paragraph 1:
We stop having the ability to decide (make moral choices) after death. That’s what this life is for. Your view is not consistent with Catholic teaching. Why are you proposing an oppositional view of the Catholic theology of The Four Last Things on a Catholic discussion forum, from a baptized Catholic?
🤷
Your opposition is not to an opinion. Your opposition is to The (Roman Catholic) Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
 
Your Paragraph 2:
I didn’t say it wasn’t consistent with Catholic teaching. I specifically said that it was. Why are you arguing with this point? (With whom are you “arguing”?)

Your Paragraph 1:
We stop having the ability to decide (make moral choices) after death. That’s what this life is for. Your view is not consistent with Catholic teaching. Why are you proposing an oppositional view of the Catholic theology of The Four Last Things on a Catholic discussion forum, from a baptized Catholic?
🤷
If the soul has free will, we must have the ability to decide, even after death.
 
If the soul has free will, we must have the ability to decide, even after death.
I would submit that once dead, the person is no longer persented with any moral choices. In this case no decision needs to be made.
 
I would submit that once dead, the person is no longer persented with any moral choices. In this case no decision needs to be made.
How many times have you died?

If we have free will, we can always choose to be with God.
1704 The human person participates in the light and power of the divine Spirit. By his reason, he is capable of understanding the order of things established by the Creator. By free will, he is capable of directing himself toward his true good. He finds his perfection “in seeking and loving what is true and good.”[7]
1705 By virtue of his soul and his spiritual powers of intellect and will, man is endowed with freedom, an “outstanding manifestation of the divine image.”[8]
 
How many times have you died?
None. You?
If we have free will, we can always choose to be with God.
True, while we are alive.
CCC 1-13:
Death is the end of man’s earthly pilgrimage, of the time of grace and mercy which God offers him so as to work out his earthly life in keeping with the divine plan, and to decide his ultimate destiny. When “the single course of our earthly life” is completed,586 we shall not return to other earthly lives: "It is appointed for men to die once."587
It is during the pilgramage that the choice is made, not after.
 
If the soul has free will, we must have the ability to decide, even after death.
CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
1021 Death puts an end to human life as the time open to either accepting or rejecting the divine grace manifested in Christ.590 The New Testament speaks of judgment primarily in its aspect of the final encounter with Christ in his second coming, but also repeatedly affirms that each will be rewarded immediately after death in accordance with his works and faith. the parable of the poor man Lazarus and the words of Christ on the cross to the good thief, as well as other New Testament texts speak of a final destiny of the soul -a destiny which can be different for some and for others.591
1022 Each man receives his eternal retribution in his immortal soul at the very moment of his death, in a particular judgment that refers his life to Christ: either entrance into the blessedness of heaven-through a purification592 or immediately,593-or immediate and everlasting damnation.594
At the evening of life, we shall be judged on our love.595
Not an opinion. A doctrine. Required to be believed by members of the Church.
 
CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

Not an opinion. A doctrine. Required to be believed by members of the Church.
Where is purgatory? 🤷 - If we have free will we have to ability to choose. Catechism isn’t Canon law.
 
jonfawkes

If we have free will, we can always choose to be with God.

Why are you so obstinately anti-Christian in this? Even Protestant don’t believe you can die, and then decide you want heaven after all and the pearly gates will just fly right open for you.

Is this just a word game with you? :confused:
 
No 🙂 - if free will is a true teaching it us not bound to our earthly bodies. If purgatory is a true teaching - heaven or hell are not our only options. Pascal doesn’t account for these Catholic teachings.
 
jonfawkes

*No - if free will is a true teaching it us not bound to our earthly bodies.If purgatory is a true teaching - heaven or hell are not our only options. Pascal doesn’t account for these Catholic teachings. *

Well, I think we have reached an impasse. Bon voyage, whichever direction you are heading! 👍
 
Where is purgatory? 🤷 -
1030 All who die in God’s grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven.
1031 The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect, which is entirely different from the punishment of the damned.604 The Church formulated her doctrine of faith on Purgatory especially at the Councils of Florence and Trent. the tradition of the Church, by reference to certain texts of Scripture, speaks of a cleansing fire:605
1033 We cannot be united with God unless we freely choose to love him. But we cannot love God if we sin gravely against him, against our neighbor or against ourselves: "He who does not love remains in death. Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him."610 Our Lord warns us that we shall be separated from him if we fail to meet the serious needs of the poor and the little ones who are his brethren.611 To die in mortal sin without repenting and accepting God’s merciful love means remaining separated from him for ever by our own free choice. This state of definitive self-exclusion from communion with God and the blessed is called “hell.”
1034 Jesus often speaks of “Gehenna” of “the unquenchable fire” reserved for those who to the end of their lives refuse to believe and be converted, where both soul and body can be lost.612 Jesus solemnly proclaims that he "will send his angels, and they will gather . . . all evil doers, and throw them into the furnace of fire,"613 and that he will pronounce the condemnation: "Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire!"614
1035 The teaching of the Church affirms the existence of hell and its eternity. Immediately after death the souls of those who die in a state of mortal sin descend into hell, where they suffer the punishments of hell, "eternal fire."615 The chief punishment of hell is eternal separation from God, in whom alone man can possess the life and happiness for which he was created and for which he longs.
1036 The affirmations of Sacred Scripture and the teachings of the Church on the subject of hell are a call to the responsibility incumbent upon man to make use of his freedom in view of his eternal destiny. They are at the same time an urgent call to conversion: "Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is easy, that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard, that leads to life, and those who find it are few."616
Since we know neither the day nor the hour, we should follow the advice of the Lord and watch constantly so that, when the single course of our earthly life is completed, we may merit to enter with him into the marriage feast and be numbered among the blessed, and not, like the wicked and slothful servants, be ordered to depart into the eternal fire, into the outer darkness where "men will weep and gnash their teeth."617
We do not choose purgatory. We choose either friendship with God or separation from God, and we choose so while still breathing, not after. It is the compassionate God who purifies us further for the ultimate Beatific Vision, if, while still breathing, we have chosen friendship with Him.
If we have free will we have to ability to choose.
The ability to make moral choices about our earthly activities ends when our earthly activity ends.
Catechism isn’t Canon law.
The Catechism = the essential teaching of the faith for all believers in that faith
Canon law = the juridical directives & principles for practice of that faith, for use by clergy and canon lawyers
III. The Aim and Intended Readership of the Catechism
11 This catechism aims at presenting an organic synthesis of the essential and fundamental contents of Catholic doctrine, as regards both faith and morals, in the light of the Second Vatican Council and the whole of the Church’s Tradition. Its principal sources are the Sacred Scriptures, the Fathers of the Church, the liturgy, and the Church’s Magisterium.
 
Well there are more than these 3 options when it comes to faith. Agnosticism is just one that is easily seen, as even Pascal points it out. There is a deist approach, that even though He exists he doesn’t care if we acknowledge him. Or a Hindu approach that everything is Brahman. Or that God cares more for works than belief. Or that God would reward skepticism and use of intellect and punish toadyism. Etc Etc Etc
Elizabeth has very competently answered your objections here, so I won’t bother elaborating.
Since we can’t know the mind of God, it is all speculation on our part. But if the bet to be made is Catholicism vs Atheism, Agnosticism also has to be a choice. It’s choosing not to bet. Being neutral doesn’t win any friends in either camp, but isn’t a heaven barring offense.
Again, this point has certainly already been answered, but I will just reaffirm: You are clearly setting yourself in opposition to the Church with claims like this. We who are Catholic believe that the Church does teach us many things about the mind of God. We also believe that when you ignore those teachings, you do so to your peril.
Char II likes to quote Matt 12:30, but there is also Matt 12:32 Jesus says the only unforgivable offense is blaspheming the Holy Spirit. Saying you are unsure is neither pro or against. Atheism does denounce the Holy Spirit and would be unforgivable.
Again, this point has been answered. I’ll just reaffirm that you fundamentally misunderstand the wager and the nature of the relation between pure doxastic states and the corresponding kinds of practical responses that are appropriate. (Please read and try to understand InSpiration’s comments on this.) An admission that one does not know about God, followed by a decision to embrace a life of doing nothing about it, quite likely is blasphemy towards the Holy Spirit: it is an acknowledgement that God might exist, followed by a decision to act as if God (who may well exist) simply doesn’t matter.

Do not forget: Knock and the door will be opened. We Catholics view that as a promise we can rely on. The corollary is: Choose not to knock, and the door will not be opened.
 
We do not choose purgatory. We choose either friendship with God or separation from God, and we choose so while still breathing, not after. It is the compassionate God who purifies us further for the ultimate Beatific Vision, if, while still breathing, we have chosen friendship with Him.

The ability to make moral choices about our earthly activities ends when our earthly activity ends.

The Catechism = the essential teaching of the faith for all believers in that faith
Canon law = the juridical directives & principles for practice of that faith, for use by clergy and canon lawyers
The agnostic has made no choice and is still ripe for purification, provided he’s committed no mortal sin. I’m not saying that anyone is choosing purgatory. It’s God’s decision not ours. You equally can’t choose heaven, you can hope and desire for it, but you can’t choose it.

Heaven, Purgatory, and Hell are not earthly pursuits, if we have free will our ability to choose never leaves us. One could be in heaven and choose to leave (I don’t why one would) but we have to have that choice or we don’t have free will, or free will is limited to our bodies. Which isn’t church teaching either. Are you saying free will limited to our corporeal nature?

Yes catechism is the guide, not the rules.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top