Penance is NOT an essential part of the sacrament of confession. If your forgiveness is dependent on your penance, then the priest cannot infact say “Your sins are forgiven, go in peace.” Because if your sins are not truly forgiven in that moment, then the priest is in a sense lying when he says “Your sins are forgiven, go in peace.” Penance is good, and it is important to try our best to do our penance and to have a heart and intention of doing our penance, but your forgiveness is NOT dependent on doing your penance.
Remember that to truly be absolved from your sins, there must be real sorrow for having commited your sins. Forgiveness comes from God alone, through the priest in the sacrament of confession. Only you and God know if you are sorry for your sins, and to reconcil your relationship with God, doing penance is a great thing…but again your forgiveness is not dependent on your penance. The moment you make a valid and sorrowfull confession, and hear the words from the priest that your sins are forgiven, they are forgiven.
The church I attend the penance usually given is to say a certain prayer, or do a charitable act. They are usually simple penances, but ones that have great meaning and attempt to bring each of us closer to God. The joy and peace that is received from the sacrament of confession leaves me with such a great desire to draw closer to God, who paid the ultimate price for our sins. I leave with a desire to do my penance and to spread that joy and love of our God, whether in private prayer or through charitable acts.
The forgiveness of sins through Christ is an amazing, loving, and merciful act. Being called the children of God we should want to draw closer to our loving God, and should never take this sacrament for granted or rush through it. Take the time to give a good confession and set the time aside to do your penance. Don’t rush through the sacrament because remember God knows what’s in your heart.