Penance & Natural Justice

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I’m not sure if this thread should be here, or maybe in Spirituality or Moral Theology, but anyway…

Generally, if you confess to stealing money, giving the money back would be considered an appropriate penance.

If you confess to a really serious crime (murder, rape, etc.) often turning yourself in to the cops would be given as a penance or condition of absolution.

If you commit a sin that gave you pleasure, would denying yourself an equivalent pleasure be an appropriate penance? I’m thinking in particular about sins that involve physical pleasure such as gluttony and sexual sins.

It seems from what I’ve seen that this would have been the way the Church worked in the middle ages, demanding extensive fasting and physically demanding or painful penances, but that this is no longer the case now.

Has the Church’s understanding of the salvation economy changed or developed in some way?

I appreciate that one argument is that all good things come from God, so while the sin itself was evil, pleasure itself is not bad, so we shouldn’t think we’re doing His will by denying the pleasures He wants to give us.

On the other hand, natural justice works with giving back money, which is also a good thing, and also comes from God, so why not with pleasure?

Why not at least, if not giving up pleasure, be given a penance that will selflessly cause another person as much pleasure as you got from your sin, e.g. by visiting the sick, fostering children, cooking dinner for your wife, etc?
 
I would argue that giving the money back is NOT part of the penance, it is the restitution. That is to be expected.

The penance is in addition to restitution.
 
Taking time to offer prayer to God is also meritorious and works to satisfy justice.
 
Performing the penance is not a condition for absolution. The priest grants absolution before you leave the confessional and perform the penance.
 
Performing the penance is not a condition for absolution. The priest grants absolution before you leave the confessional and perform the penance.
But if you can reasonably perform the penance and knowingly fail to do so it’s a fresh sin in itself. And could invalidate the confession - it often speaks to how sincere your sorrow and purpose of amendment is.

And prayers do iindeed have great value. A simple sign of the cross used to be classed as having ‘seven years’ indulgence. What this means is not that you were thought to get seven years off purgatory. It means that that small act of prayer is of the equivalent value of SEVEN YEARS of old-style canonical penances, the fasting and so on of which the OP speaks.

Such is the power and value of prayer.
 
Good point LilyM. Thanks for the reminder. 👍

There was a growing trend at a certain point in history to make penances more merciful to induce more people to go to confession. That is where the current usual practice of giving prayers rather than wear a hairshirt for a year or whatever comes from. Unfortunately, I can’t remember the exact time period.

Of course, anyone is always free to do additional penances, but if they are too severe, you should have the guidance of a spiritual director.
 
Acts of Mercy (physical and spiritual), fasting and almsgiving should be considered, not only in reparation for our own sins but for the salvation of sinners throughout the world. Acts of Mercy
 
I would argue that giving the money back is NOT part of the penance, it is the restitution. That is to be expected.

The penance is in addition to restitution.
True, and the restitution, unlike the penance, is a condition of absolution.

I would also add that no priest can ever oblige a penitent to reveal his sins, thus it is entirely inappropriate to act as if one can make turning oneself in to the authorities a condition of absolution.
 
The question remains, should one attempt, either by giving pleasure to others or taking it away from oneself, to make restitution for the sinful pleasure gained during sin?

Would/should a priest ever give such a thing as penance?
 
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