Bahman:
It is not false. Call tendency as potentiality and end as actuality and you get your definition.
So here is the first argument again:
A) First argument:
- State of perfection is the state without defect and it is complete
- Change is the result of tendency to an end
- State of perfection is the end
- No changes is possible in state of perfection
- God is subjected to state of perfection
- God cannot create or change anything
Tell me what is wrong with it!?
Well, 5 is false because God isn’t subject to anything. God is not “subject to perfection”, God Is perfection.
6 puts an external limit on God, which is refuted by God’s omnipotence.
There’s no way 5 & 6 follows from 1-4.
Bahman:
That was not funny at all. English is not my mother tongue and philosophy is not the filed of my expertise so I am not familiar with technical words.
Some people simply are not cut-out for the science of philosophy.
If you’re set on the study of philosophy, perhaps you should start with Plato and Aristotle to familiarize yourself with classical philosophical terminology.
Bahman:
Here is the second argument:
B) Second argument:
- State of perfection is the state without defect and it is complete (Assume that any change is possible in state of perfection, ignore A)
- God caused creation and God is perfect
- Creation is not perfect
- Any change in creation is toward an end
- Creation can either become perfect (a) or not (b)
6a) Creation can reach to state of perfection with the price of suffering
7a) God created something that at the end becomes perfect
8a) This is restorative hence purposeless
9a) God is malevolence
6b) Creation stays in state of misery forever
7b) God is malevolence
Please tell me what is wrong with it. Backward or forward, you have to find the fallacy.
I already told you above.
You altered 1 and now it stands as a self-contradictory statement. You were better off the first time.
6a still doesn’t follow. What do you mean by “creation”? Are you talking about all creation? Animals? Plants? Man? What do you mean “the price of suffering”?
7a begs the question. How does “it”, whatever “it” is, become “perfect”. And perfect in relation to what? To God? Or to its own kind of being?
8a doesn’t follow. If God restores His creation because it was corrupted then obviously this purpose has an end-to restore the purpose of His creation. So 8a is false.
Therefore 9a is also false.
6b we know is false, therefore so is your conclusion (7b).
Bahman:
It is not. It can be deduce from (A).
How, without committing circular reasoning?
Bahman:
What is matter? I meant existence in general. You can simply deduce it from (3) meaning that if there is no creator then existence must be primary hence eternal.
Again, what do you mean by “existence in general”? There can be several different types of “existence”, e.g. existence as a tree is not the same type of existence as being a dog or even a human. And are you insisting that the only type of existence is material? And if so how do you know?
And if you’re drawing
that conclusion from the prior assumption that “there is no creator” you’re again arguing in a circle.
Bahman:
Here is the third argument again with little change in references to help reader:
- Change is the result of tendency toward an end
- From (A) we can deduce that the state of perfection is the end so it could only reproduce itself hence there is no change
- From (A) we can deduce that existence does not have any creator
- From (3) we can deduce that existence is primary hence eternal
- Existence is subject to change
- Perfection is not approachable
Well, since this syllogism is wholly dependent upon the previous fallacious arguments above there’s really no reason to address it.
In short, 2) doesn’t follow, neither does 3).
- is to say the least ambiguous. While you inserted 5 out of the blue to somehow bolster something that is clearly falling apart you throw in an alternate 6) which again doesn’t follow.
Bahman:
How you could laugh when the other side is serious!? Are you really a Christian!? Let me know if you could laugh anymore!
Because I thought you were being satirical.
The bottom line is, when you actually read Aquinas’ First Way which deals with change (motion-
motus), that we observe motion of creation from potentiality to actuality we see that nothing in Creation moves itself but is moved by something else(leaves changing color from green to yellow by the changing of the seasons).
Going backwards from that observation it is absurd to think of creation as an infinite regress of movers moving other movers. There must be at some point something which does not require something outside of itself but rather begins the motion by it’s action. A Being which is necessary for all motion to take place, but which is outside the chain of motion and not dependent upon it. That is the Necessary Prime Mover.
That Necessary Prime Mover is what we call God.