Jesus is not speaking literally of being bread (loaf) that came down from heaven or that He expects anyone to literally eat His flesh and drink His blood.
Ed:
35 And Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst.
John 6: 35
Did Jesus mean this in a literal sense or a symbolic sense?
41 The Jews then complained about Him, because He said, “I am the bread which came down from heaven.”
John 6: 41
The Jews took him seriously, and literally.
48 "I am the bread of life.
49 "Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead.
50 "This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die.
51 “I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world.”
John 6: 48-51
Jesus is again stressing a very important point. Also, consider verse 51 as it is very important. If this is to be interpreted as symbolic, then why does Jesus equate His flesh (food) with His death on the cross? Jesus knew He was to die “for the life of the world” and there’s nothing symbolic about that. Yet, here Jesus speaks of His flesh, as well as His giving of His flesh for the “life of the world” as if it was one and the same. How can one be symbolic and the other real? If the Bread of Life is to be equated with the crucifixion, then one must surmise that either both are real or both are symbolic. Nothing in the text shows any differentiation between the two.
52 The Jews therefore quarreled among themselves, saying, “How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?”
John 6: 52
The Jews took Jesus’ words in a literal sense once again.
53 Then Jesus said to them, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you.
54 "Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.
55 "For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed.
56 "He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him.
57 "As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on Me will live because of Me.
58 “This is the bread which came down from heaven-not as your fathers ate the manna, and are dead. He who eats this bread will live forever.”
John 6: 53-58
Jesus, very emphatically answers the non-believing Jews. One would think that if Jesus meant this to be symbolic, He would not have stressed this same point over and over again. It is precisely because the Jews did not believe Him (as many Protestants today don’t) that Jesus is forced to continually put the exclamation point to His words. One should also consider the Greek forms of the original language. In verses 23 – 53, “phago” which is a generic Greek word for eat or consume is said nine times. However, in verses 54 – 58, after the disbelief of the Jews, the Greek word used is “trogo” which literally means to “gnaw” or “chew.” If the Greek manuscript is correct, then Jesus switched His words to indicate the true meaning of what He was saying. Or rather, He switched His words to emphasize that much more strongly what He meant.
60 Therefore many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, "This is a hard saying; who can understand it?”
John 6: 60
Now, Jesus’ disciples took Him seriously.
61 When Jesus knew in Himself that His disciples complained about this, He said to them, "Does this offend you?
62 "What then if you should see the Son of Man ascend where He was before?
63 "It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life.
John 6: 61-63
Verse 63 is often referred to by non-Catholics as the explanation for this entire chapter of the Gospel of John to be understood as symbolic. But I ask you this: By saying that Jesus’ spirit gives us life, how does that negate the total real presence of Christ? Isn’t Christ the Lamb of God? Didn’t Christ equate the Body as food and the Body as a sacrifice in the same sentence? Was He not referring to the same real Body? This entire chapter says that Jesus emphasized time and time again that He meant what He said. Many did not believe, and Jesus re-emphasized the same point over and over again. Does the existence of the Spirit of Jesus negate the totality of the presence? It is much more plausible, when this verse is taken within the context of the entire chapter, to understand that Jesus tells us that we need spiritual wisdom and grace to understand His words?
64 “But there are some of you who do not believe.” For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who would betray Him.
65 And He said, “Therefore I have said to you that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted to him by My Father.”
66 From that time many of His disciples went back and walked with Him no more.
67 Then Jesus said to the twelve, “Do you also want to go away?”
John 6: 64-67
Jesus realizes that even the Apostles are taking Him seriously. Surely, if the Apostles were to mistake a serious statement from an allegorical or symbolic one, would Jesus not correct them? Jesus commissioned the Apostles to go out and teach the world. If the Apostles got this one wrong, would Jesus not see the magnitude of this kind of mistake? Or maybe, the Apostles got it right. Maybe the Jews got it right. Maybe the disciples got it right. Maybe, Jesus meant what He said. The scripture seems to portray this possibility over all others. Consider that this is the only place in the New Testament, where followers of Christ actually abandoned Him for theological reasons. This does not happen anywhere in the Gospels. If this action, being so severe, were through a misunderstanding, would Jesus not have corrected the issue?
Continued on next post.