So many of the 30,000+ groups are seen as a smaller number because many agree on the ‘essentials’ but split for non essential reasons.
Quite true. Except they do not realize, peculiarly, that these “essentials” are not mentioned as being “essential” in Scripture.
I would offer this on the risk of persecution;
some Catholics in areas where there are multiple parishes, choose one that is not the closest for personal needs. This would be one kind of split in protestantism, a group feels the current church is not meeting their needs so they start a church to fulfill those needs. Both churches would agree on the essentials but differ in a non essential area.
I suspect that if you ask them what the “essentials” are, they could not even agree on what doctrines constitute these “essentials”.
Heck, even in this small sampling of non-Catholics represented on the CAFs, they can’t even agree on what’s an essential.
Here’s what I learned from another Protestant in another thread just a few months ago about what’s considered “essential” by Protestants.
- Jesus is both God and man (John 1:1,14; 8:24; Col. 2:9; 1 John 4:1-4).
- Jesus rose from the dead physically (John 2:19-21; 1 Cor. 15:14).
- Salvation is by grace through faith (Rom. 5:1; Eph. 2:8-9; Gal. 3:1-2; 5:1-4).
- The gospel is the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus according to the scriptures (1 Cor. 15:1-4; Gal. 1:8-9).
- There is only one God (Exodus 20:3; Isaiah 43:10; 44:6,8)
- God exists as a Trinity of persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. (1 John 5:7)
- Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary (nature of incarnation)
- Jesus is the only way to God the Father (John 14:6)."
But, wait!! Here’s another completely different list of essentials!
Those essentials were written by Matt Slick of CARM, the Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry. The CARM web site states that CARM exists to defend the Christian faith by analyzing religions such as Islam, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormonism, Roman Catholicism, Universalism, Wicca, etc., and comparing them to the Bible. They give (at least) these scriptural references. Certainly these essentials are lacking per Catholic dogma.
Primary Essentials:
Diety of Christ – John 8:24, John 8:58 + Exodus 3:14.
Salvation by Grace – Gal 5:4, Eph 2:8-9
Resurrection of Christ – 1 Cor 15:14, 1 Cor 15:17
Gospel – Gal 1:8-9, 1 Cor 15:1-4
Monotheism – Exodus 20:3, Isaiah 43:10, 44:6,8, Exodus 20:3-6
Secondary Essentials:
Salvation – John 14:6
Trinity – John 3:16, John 5:26, 1 John 4:10, John 14:26, 15:26, Isaiah 44:24, Gal 3:13, Rom 15:16
Incarnation through Virgin Birth – Matt 1:23, John 8:24
It seems clear to me that non-Catholic Christians cannot come to an agreement about what’s an “essential” doctrine, because
Scripture does not state that there are essential doctrines.
That’s a man-made tradition.