It wasn’t until I heard the gospel preached by protestant ministers that I understood that my salvation was a gift and not something I deserved for doing good deeds such as going to mass and confession and trying not to sin.
Okay here is the follow up to my earlier post
I’ll repost here a summary of difference between Protestant and Catholic understanding of salvation which I did on another thread.
JUSTIFICATON
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**Are we saved by Faith Alone (as per Protestants) or by Faith working in love (Catholics).
I think the sticking points here are on how we understand the following:
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I will present first what I believe are the Protestant answers to these, show where the errors are and explain why the Catholic view is the correct one.
1) What are we saved from.
The obvious answer is sin. Both Luther and (and would assume Zwingli) believed in total depravity i.e. we are so totally vile and corrupt that we are not capable of even the tiniest movement towards the good.
It is very important to get a clear understanding of what we are being saved from since the how will also depend on this.
2) What are we saved for? Simple answer is heaven.
Protestants can correct me on this but I think they believe heaven is the place of bliss that you go to if you are lucky enough to be “saved”.
Just as important as getting the “saved from” aspect of salvation right, it is equally important to get this one right as well as this will matter a lot in determining the HOW.
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**3) So now we come to the How – How are we saved**
Protestants claim by Imputed Justification or Forensic Justification.
This is the idea that justification is imputed on the person, I.e. one is declared just on account of one’s faith in Christ. But, this doctrine also says that one is merely declared just while one actually remains a sinner.
To put this simply, it would be like saying that your clothes are clean even though they are still dirty.
God covers you with the righteousness of Christ and this righteousness is what He sees, though underneath you are still the same miserable sinner as before.
If we conceive of heaven as just a place where we are deposited after being plucked from the clutches of death on earth, then a forensic view of justification will suffice especially since being totally corrupt we are unable to cooperate in our own salvation.
PROBLEMS WITH THE FOREGOING VIEW.
The questions we need to ask are:
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are we really totally depraved,
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is justification really merely forensic and
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is heaven only a place to go to after death (just so you are not suffering the torment of hell).
Reality disproves the doctrine of total depravity. A quick tour of our friends, acquaintances and even people we don’t personally know show that there are many non-Christians who do good deeds and who love their neighbours. We know that not every single non-Christian is an out and out morally depraved person. They are capable of natural goodness.
Catholics believe that we are not totally depraved but that sanctifying grace has been snuffed out of us. An apologist compared this to a car without petrol as against the totally unrecognizable wreck that the reformers portrayed. Both cars are not going anywhere but they are in different states of immobility.
The second difference is in the concept of heaven. Catholics call this beatific vision. But beatific vision is not merely just beholding God face to face. It presupposes that we have the ability to behold God face to face. Since only the holy can behold God, then it presupposes that we been made holy. Since nothing unclean will enter heaven, ( and covered up sins are still sins), then what needs to be done is for sins to be completely removed. Like can only behold like and to see God we must be made Holy as He is.
As Fr Robert Barron put it, our goal in life is to become saints.
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If our end is not merely a place called heaven but more a state of being divine, then the “how “ of salvation must be a process of becoming divine, of becoming holy as the Father is. It is the process of transformation into the image of Christ, the Father’s Son.*
Therefore the how is not just a matter of us getting into heaven but of getting heaven into us (as Beckwith and Kreeft put it) .
This process of transformation into Christ’s image is the Catholic doctrine of deification or as the Orthodox put it – Theosis.
**Therefore a mere declaration that we are righteous is not enough. We have to become righteous. **
And this is where grace, faith and work come together. God first offers the grace and we respond to this grace. But here is where work comes in. We have to respond to this grace, and the response is love. Only love can answer Love.
And love is WORK.
If we remain faithful and always respond with a yes, then we increasingly image Christ.
But even when we say no to God and thus sin, His grace is never far away for as St Paul says, where sin abounds, grace abounds even more.
(continued on next post)