If the teaching of truth is a positive value, then a “more complete” teaching of truth is more positive. Thus, the claim that X church teaches the Truth more completely than Y church is tantamount to a claim that X church is better than Y church.
Well, if X Church teaches the fullness of Truth and Y church doesn’t then obviously X Church is better, supperior, true, etc.
The Catholic Church has the fullness of Truth, therefore it is supperior to all other Churches (the Orthodox), communities (protestants) and other non-Christian religions.
However, childishly asserting “my church is better than your church” because of irrelevant issues such as the pastor gives interesting homilies, the church building is pretty, all my friends go their etc. isn’t a valid arguement. I think (correct me if I’m wrong) that is what MariaG was getting at.
The interesting implication of this is that salvation is not dependent upon doctrine.
I don’t think that is what the Magisterium would say. What the Catechism is saying is that the separated Christians have some elements of the Truth. The Orthodox Churches still have a valid Priesthood and practice valid Sacraments, however they aren’t in communion with the Pope and are thus in schism. They have much of the Truth of our Holy Catholic Faith but not everything. The Protestants lack a valid Priesthood, and lack valid Sacraments however they do read the Bible and I would suppose many of them are sincere about it but they don’t follow Christ’s True Church.
Anyone saved outside of the visible confines of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church are saved despite their errors, not because of them. No one will be saved because they follow a heretical sect (protestants) or a schismatic Church (Orthodox, “Old Catholics” etc) but will be saved through the Catholic Church-the necessary sacrament of Salvation.
Also, it is good that you look to the Catechism but I suggest you read further-
“Outside the Church there is no salvation”
846 How are we to understand this affirmation, often repeated by the Church Fathers? Re-formulated positively, it means that all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body:
Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and Baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to enter it or to remain in it.
847 This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church:
Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience - those too may achieve eternal salvation.
848 “Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men.”
It is an injunction against complacency about righteousness, as can be seen in the preceding verses, which enjoin love not merely for friends, but also for enemies.
In order to avoid complacency about righteousness and to love our enemies, wouldn’t we want to strive to spread the Truth and to help lead them away from their heresies? It would seem that it is extremely complacent to just sit back and let everyone just espouse any heresy they want, satisfied with our own righteousness. Also, it would seem to be very unloving if we complacently allowed heresy to go unchallenged and unchecked out of a false sense of charity.
Statistically speaking, this is highly probable. Identifying the truth, however, is a much more difficult task.
One word-Magisterium. Yes, I know it is hard, but we have to humble ourselves and follow the Magisterium in obedience. Isn’t it rather vain to think we know better than the Church?
“I am the Truth”, not ‘my words are the truth’, not ‘my teaching is the truth’, not ‘my church is the truth’. Christ demanded that his believers follow him.
His Holiness, Pope Pius XII of Happy Memory, said it well in his encyclical entitled
Mystici Corporis -
vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_29061943_mystici-corporis-christi_en.html