Everstruggling:
The only reason I brought up the example of the static universe was to demonstrate that it was possible to conceive of a universe without a cause.
A static universe can be caused.
Everstruggling:
John Doran suggested that God is necessary in all possible worlds. It is, goes his argument, that it is impossible to conceive of any world of any type in which God could not exist. If I establish even one
world in which it is* possible* that God could not exist then I have refuted the argument.
The ability to conceive of any universe in which God could not exist is different from whether or not it is possible for there to be a universe in which God does not exist
Everstruggling:
I don’t have to show that God is impossible in every universe to refute the argument.
Correct.
Everstruggling:
I have never met anyone who believes that this is what God is. This seems like a very strange thing to worship.
Because you have not met anyone who believes that God is an imaginary-time pre-Big-Bang universe does not mean that God is not exactly that.
Would you agree that it is possible for God to be the First Cause for all possible universes?
Would you agree that it is possible for an imaginary-time pre-Big-Ban universe to be the First Cause for all possible universes?
Well then we are left with these options as to First Cause for all possible universes:
- God and the PBB universe are the same thing.2. Both God and the PBB universe were joint First Causes.3. God and the PBB were not the only First Causes.4. Only God was the First Cause.5. Only the PBB universe was the First Cause.6. Neither God nor the PBB universe were the First Cause, which means something yet unknown was the First Cause.The latter two are examples of universes in which God is not the First Cause.
Therefore they are examples of universes in which God does not exist, because we have defined God as a possible First Cause.
Looking at this another way: If the Pre-Big-Bang universe was the only First Cause or if something yet unknown was the only First Cause of a universe then we could not conclude that God existed in that universe. Because the First Cause would have to have caused God and, by definition, we have said God cannot be caused.
I have conceived of a universe in which God does not exist. Therefore I have defeated John’s hypothesis.
Conceiving of and proving are two different things. Let’s proceed with proof that God has to exist in all possible universes.
Let’s first see if we can knock some options off our list.
We know from Hawking’s work that the PBB universe is sufficient to have caused all possible universes. Therefore let’s knock (3) and (6) off our list.
-]3. God and the PBB were not the only First Causes./-]
-]6. Neither God nor the PBB universe were the First Cause, which means something yet unknown was the First Cause./-]
No useful purpose is served by splitting hairs between God and the PBB universe: there is no good reason to think that God is not the same as the PBB universe. Therefore let’s knock (2), (4) ,and (5) off our list.
-]
2. Both God and the PBB universe were joint First Causes.
/-]
-]4. Only God was the First Cause./-]
-]5. Only the PBB universe was the First Cause./-]
That leaves us with:
If God and the PBB universe are the same thing, and the PBB universe is sufficient to have caused all possible universes, then God must exist in all possible universes.
:juggle: :hypno: