I was a long-time pray-er of the LOTH, and then switched to the MD. I used this website to learn (
Saints Will Arise ), and there was a little learning curve…but not too bad at all.
I am still trying to decide which version of the Office I will settle on. Each one has its strengths and weaknesses.
**MD:
**Strengths: Beautiful collects and hymns, Elizabethan English/Latin, compact, solid binding
Weaknesses: Hours are longer, no Matins (OOR in LOTH), More Hours per day, no intercession prayers
**LOTH:
**Strengths: Shorter hours therefore you are more likely to get them all in in the course of the day, follows the current calendar (if you are at an OF parish it is in sync with Mass), OOR is rich in patristic writings
Weaknesses: dull Collects, mundane translation of Psalms, “liturgy-by-committee” after Vatican II (IOW no link with generations past), larger size book is harder to tote around.
That’s been my experience.
Just a few points on the LOTH. I have been doing quite a bit of research on the LOTH for the Gregorian Institute of Canada in the last couple of years.
On the mundane translations of the psalms I do the LOTH in Latin (chant in Latin, read in French). The French translation isn’t as bad. I can’t speak about the collects, technically you can use the Sunday collect for Lauds and Vespers of OT.
I do take exception with the comment “no link with generations past”. The Office is an organic, dynamic thing. Radical departures are not new. In the early 1900s, Pius X did what, IMHO was as radical a change as the LOTH has been post Vatican-II: he eliminated the Laudate psalms at Lauds (ps. 148, 149 and 150), and reorganized the others and broke them up into sections. At this point the Roman Office completely broke with the Monastic Office.
The changes wrought by Vatican II were in fact a continuity with a process begun under Pius XII when
he, and not Paul VI, appointed Annibale Bugnini in 1948 to head up the Commission for Liturgical Reforms. For the Office, this resulted in some simpler rubrics and calendar, for instance changes to how the antiphons were chanted. The commission was also responsible for reintroducing the Easter Vigil in 1951. Before then, hymns, which were always part of the Monastic Office (the “ambrosian” in the Rule of St. Benedict), did not make it into the Roman Office, in a general way, before the 13th century.
Moreover, it is incorrect to say that the council that undertook the reform of the Office, broke entirely with tradition. Much effort was taken to balance tradition against the needs for a lighter office. Many psalms continue to be in their traditional places at Lauds and Vespers; 62, 99, 117 for Lauds, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113 etc at Vespers. In Latin at least, the hymnology in fact returned to more ancient and traditional verses. The Office of Readings was set up to continue to be used as Vigils if desired. Psalm 66, among others, was allowed to be used as an alternative invitatory thus keeping the tradition of reciting it first thing in the morning (I am using the Vulgate numbering). Yes there were innovations, some of them questionable (the NT canticle taken from the Apocalypse or the Pauline Letters at Vespers for example), and worse, taking out the imprecatory psalms/verses. But many traditions were also preserved.
Saint Benedict would have long ceased to recognize the Divine Office of the Roman Rite. In about 1911 to be exact.
From my personal perspective, due to my schedule, I found that I was missing out on several psalms during the week by praying the Monastic Office. My main reasons for choosing the LOTH is first of all due to it accommodating better to my schedule, but also since in a 4-week cycle I can get
all the psalms. I think it is better to pray all of them in 4 weeks than missing the same ones every week and thus never praying them. I never used the MD however (though I do have a copy from Barroux, in French). I used Psalterium Monasticum and the Antiphonale Monasticum, so I had Vigils as well (with a punishing 12 psalms a day in two nocturnes, plus OT canticles in a 3d nocturne for Sun. and feasts). Coupled with a monastic lectionary, I also had the long readings and patristic readings for Vigils.
I have also used a shorter Monastic Office, Schema B (a post Vatican II office) that is used at my abbey. It does the entire psalter in 1 week. But again, since can’t recite either Tierce or None due to work, I miss out on many psalms in particular Ps. 118 (at Tierce every day in that office) and the Gradual psalms.
For a good scholarly summary on the evolution of the Divine Office into the LOTH:
From Breviary to Liturgy of the Hours by Stanislaus Campbell
A good if dry read which should put to rest the notion of masonic conspiracy theories on the destruction of the liturgy.