The issues with the two sides are different.
With the SSPX the issue is that they are being asked to meet certain conditions in order to receive canonical status and to have the same rights as any other Association of Apostolic Life in the Catholic Church. This may look as if they are being made to be martyrs. But the truth is that every association has to meet certain canonical conditions for approval. Life is full of conditions. Whether you’re a society of apostolic life, as is the SSPX, a religious congregation such as the Missionaries of Charity, you still have to go through hoops. The Church sets conditions that you must meet and asks for assurances that you must give. In the end, it’s a matter of meeting those conditions and giving those assurances or not receiving the approval.
For the rest of us Catholics, this is important. We cannot follow a society that is not approved by the Church, because it does not have the canonical right to call itself a Catholic association. As it stands, it’s an association of Catholics, which canonically is very different. That means that they don’t have equal rights nor can they offer the faithful what other approved associations can offer . . . at least not legally. Most Catholics want to make sure that what they get is both Catholic and legal.
With the extreme left, the issue is not one of canonical status, because they do not constitute a public association or a religious congregation of any kind. They are movements, unstructured ones at that. They are really no threat to the Church, because what they espouse has no validity. No matter how many females they ordain, they are not ordained. It’s that simple. It’s not as if they can start their own Church. You cannot have a Church without validly ordained bishops. No matter how many same-sex couples they marry, does not constitute a valid marriage. No matter how much they say that abortion and contraception are legitimate in certain circumstances does not make these valid moral statements. They’re really annoying, but not a threat to unity. They can’t create a schism unless they start to ordain their own bishops, which has not happened yet.
Groups like the SSPX are a greater threat, because if they choose to stop the work toward unity or if at the end of the talks one or two of their bishops walks, in effect, we will have another Catholic Church, albeit one in schism. They’ll be like the Old Catholics. They won’t even be like the Orthodox, because the Orthodox are no longer excommunicated.
If one or two SSPX bishops and followers leave, because they don’t like the outcome of the talks, there will be another excommunication. That is very divisive, because it’s a new Church with Apostolic Succession, but in a state of rebellion. I have serious doubts that the entire SSPX following is going to be happy with whatever conclusions come from these talks. In fact, I believe that the largest number of rebels are going to be lay people, not clergy. I think that most of their priests want the suspension lifted. As to their bishops, Bishop Williamson seems kind of tentative. The others seem more conciliatory. I may be wrong, but if one of their bishops digs in his heals, I believe it’s going to be Bishop Williamson. That would be no surprise.
He was not a Catholic. He was an Episcopalian or Anglican. I’m not sure which. They are used to bucking Rome. He seems to be impulsive. And the Holy Father has spoken rather negatively about him and not about the other three bishops. The Holy Father has publicly referred to him as an Anti–Semite, a difficult man, and an outsider. If we know this, I’m sure that Bishop Williamson knows this too. That’s why I’m concerned and guessing that he will be unhappy if he does not get everything that they are requesting.
By their own statements, it appears that they are not getting everything that they are requesting. Cardinal Levada has not made any public statements about the talks, but the SSPX has and the statements don’t sound as if things are going well. Cardinal Levada is still demanding that they submit to Vatican II as is, accept the CCC as the official Catholic Catechism, and accept either a personal prelature. If they don’t accept a prelature their bishops can be disbanded and sent to dioceses as auxiliaries. They cannot be given a diocese unless they agree to celebrate the Ordinary Form of the mass, which they refuse to do. No priest can refuse to celebrate the Ordinary Form. You can refuse to celebrate the Extraordinary Form, but not the Ordinary. The only place would be as an auxiliary, not as the Ordinary of the diocese.
In my opinion, the greater danger lies on the right, not on the left. The left is just a lot of hot air. Eventually, they’ll find something else to complain about or they’ll go off and start some New Age church that has no validity. That’s their call. They’ll just have to live with the consequences of their choice.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
