Polygenism/Monogenism

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some , not all, Catholics have been choosing to deny God’s purpose for a human species that descends from two people for more than 70 years.
I’m sorry, what has “God’s purpose” got to do with whether humanity arises monogentically or polygenetically? How did you get to anyone denying that and are you accusing the Pope of heresy?
 
Still unanswered:

faith1960 - when you get back share with me the top three evidences for there not being an Adam and Eve together with their base assumptions.
How about if you share any evidence whatsoever outside of a story the Church has declared is written in figurative language that there were?
 
How about if you share any evidence whatsoever outside of a story the Church has declared is written in figurative language that there were?
The question stands to faith1960.

I have - many many times. Look at the definition of IDvolution. Look at the sceince resources that support it. Open your mind. The figurative language part does not invalidate the historical Adam and Eve. It refers to the tree of knowledge, the tree of life, the garden, the serpent etc. Now, what is the constant Catholic teaching and understanding regarding these?
 
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The figurative language part does not invalidate the historical Adam and Eve. It refers to the tree of knowledge, the tree of life, the garden, the serpent etc.
It does? Who said that? I mean, what Vatican document can you link us that says : every other element is a metaphor but Adam and Eve. As far as I can see, the Church is deliberately vague on the specifics, so you are not relaying any Chruch teaching, but your own belief. And that’s fine. The Church is fine with a literalist interpretation as long as you aren’t trying to replace Church teaching with your own, and going beyond what is taught. So, believe it. But I think trying to make others believe what you believe is far beyond the scope of what the Church is saying.

You realize all your sources are Protestant sola scriptura sources, right? You are at least supplementing Church teaching with the teaching of heretics. You may be replacing it, because I guarantee you the Church never said a thing about the other elements all being figurative and the people literal.
 
I spent a lot of years in university acquiring my vocabulary and all that I said is completely orthodox in terms of biological science and evolutionary theory.

Well, even if this were true, and I’d need a source, humans are not dogs. I can frame a theoretical scenario where 1 or possibly 2 pups and a mother might survive. But we are not dogs. Or kanagroos or fish. You cannot overcome the mechanics of human anatomy. Everything isn’t comparable to everything else, you know.
I already gave you human examples, I just used the dog example to show you the general principles. All domestic dogs are the one species just as all humans are the one species. You have provided no source evidence for your scientifically preposterous claim that a woman from a short race cannot give birth to the child of a man from a tall race.
And is entirely irrelevant to what I posted.
It’s relevant to your claim that the crossbreeds are less healthy. The exact opposite of what we find in fact.
I never said anything of the sort. I said it happens in some species, and referred to finches. Those are birds. And it’s not about principle it’s about sexual selection. I get that you don’t have the background to understand what I am saying, and I also think we’re done since you seem unable to overcome your tendency to be insulting and assume the worst.
I assume nothing. I said “**If **…” as you have just quoted me.
I understand perfectly what you mean by sexual selection. I have a major in biology.
You could have just asked questions about the parts that confuse you, you know.
I’m not confused (and if I were in your position I would try not to attempt to intellectually patronise people) but you seem to be trying to be obfuscatory.
 
You know, Anthony. I don’t recall saying word one about “preternatural gifts.” So why would you think I’d be making a claim about them?
Because that’s the implication of your assertion. If the human person is really just a spirit, then immortality is a natural phenomenon rather than a grace, and the Fall from original justice did not corrupt the nature–it merely gained it a body.
Decree on Original Sin, 1. If anyone does not profess that Adam, the first man, by transgressing God’s commandment in paradise, at once lost the holiness and justice in which he had be constituted; and that, through the offense of this sin, he drew upon himself the wrath and indignation of God and consequently death with which God had threatened him and, together with death, captivity in the power of him who henceforth “has the power of death”, that is, the devil; and that “the whole Adam, body and soul, was changed for the worse through the offense of his sin”, let him be anathema.
Your position is unorthodox, and I’m entertaining it in order to dismantle it, how’s that?
Hmmmm. There was God and there was nothingness. Then God Created stuff from the nothingness. Including “odd states.” Do those states have names? Do you know how many there are? Do you know what all dwells where?
You have yet to explain how the angelic nature is different than human nature.
Wow, an exact third of them? Could I get a reference for that?
Revelation 12:3-9
I don’t suppose it matters, but I thought I’d add it to see how you react. It’s funny how you defend your own hypotheticals that have no positive reference as a system, yet you are quick to only accept incredibly specific information as something true.
 
It does? Who said that? I mean, what Vatican document can you link us that says : every other element is a metaphor but Adam and Eve. As far as I can see, the Church is deliberately vague on the specifics, so you are not relaying any Chruch teaching, but your own belief. And that’s fine. The Church is fine with a literalist interpretation as long as you aren’t trying to replace Church teaching with your own, and going beyond what is taught. So, believe it. But I think trying to make others believe what you believe is far beyond the scope of what the Church is saying.

You realize all your sources are Protestant sola scriptura sources, right? You are at least supplementing Church teaching with the teaching of heretics. You may be replacing it, because I guarantee you the Church never said a thing about the other elements all being figurative and the people literal.
Protestanst sources? Oh my. Which one of these is Protestant?

Again -
  • God created everything “in its whole substance” from nothing (ex nihilo) in the beginning.
    (Lateran IV; Vatican Council I)
  • Genesis does not contain purified myths. (Pontifical Biblical Commission 1909[1])
  • Genesis contains real history—it gives an account of things that really happened. (Pius XII)
  • Adam and Eve were real human beings—the first parents of all mankind. (Pius XII)
  • Polygenism (many “first parents”) contradicts Scripture and Tradition and is condemned. (Pius XII; 1994 Catechism, 360, footnote 226: Tobit 8:6—the “one ancestor” referred to in this Catechism could only be Adam.)
  • The “beginning” of the world included the creation of all things, the creation of Adam and Eve and the Fall (Jesus Christ Mark 10:6]; Pope Innocent III; Blessed Pope Pius IX, Ineffabilis Deus).
  • The body of Eve was specially created from a portion of Adam’s body (Leo XIII). She could not have originated via evolution.
  • Various senses are employed in the Bible, but the literal obvious sense must be believed unless reason dictates or necessity requires (Leo XIII, Providentissimus Deus).
  • Adam and Eve were created upon an earthly paradise and would not have known death if they had remained obedient (Pius XII).
  • After their disobedience of God, Adam and Eve were banished from the Garden of Eden. But the Second Person of the Trinity would subsequently pay the ransom for fallen man (Nicene Creed).
  • Original Sin is a flawed condition inherited from Adam and Eve (Council of Trent).
  • The Universe suffers in travail ever since the sin of disobedience by Adam and Eve. (Romans 8, Vatican Council I).
  • We must believe any interpretation of Scripture that the Fathers taught unanimously on a matter of faith or morals (Council of Trent and Vatican Council I).
  • Evolution must not be taught as fact, but instead the pros and cons of evolution must be taught.
    (Pius XII, Humani Generis)
  • Investigation into human “evolution” was allowed in 1950, but Pope Pius XII feared that an acceptance of evolutionism might adversely affect doctrinal beliefs.
 
I’m wondering if the problem I’m having with this has something to do with semantics? The CCC says: <<<<<<The story of the creation and fall of man is a true one, even if not written entirely according to modern literary techniques The Catechism states, “The account of the fall in Genesis 3 uses figurative language but affirms a primeval event, a deed that took place at the beginning of the history of man. Revelation gives us the certainty of faith that the whole of human history is marked by the original fault freely committed by our first parents” (CCC 390).>>>>
Semantics is definitely a problem for most people, including myself. In addition, one has to pay close attention to the wording and then check the wording with other CCC paragraphs.

I found CCC 390 very difficult until I matched it with the CCC paragraphs listed in post 26 above.
forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=10188376&postcount=26

The author I am working with gave me the key which opened up the deeper meaning of CCC 390. For me, that key was Romans 5: 12-21. This same passage is referenced in #37 of the 'Encyclical Humani Generis. vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html

I realize that off line, there is a debate about *Humani Generis *#37. For me, it was like icing on a cake.

Regarding what you put in bold, Personally, I now prefer CCC 390 over the CCC paragraphs which address literary techniques, etc. This is because CCC 390 cuts to the chase…Original Sin which we understand through the doctrines of the Catholic Church.

If one is not careful, the semantics of “uses figurative language” will be interpreted as [all of] Genesis is figurative! (I am not making this up.) What I do to sort out semantics is to look for the operative word(s). One of the major operative words is "uses’. Apparently, it is easy to read “uses” as “is”. There is a huge difference between “uses” and “is”. One such difference is that “uses” does not apply to all words. We know this because not every word of every verse automatically becomes Catholic doctrine. It is through the wisdom of the Holy Spirit that, over the centuries, the Catholic Church has been able to discern what is Divine Revelation.

Divine Revelation trumps.
 
Because that’s the implication of your assertion. If the human person is really just a spirit, then immortality is a natural phenomenon rather than a grace, and the Fall from original justice did not corrupt the nature–it merely gained it a body.
Why would a natural phenomena be anything but Grace? How could it be anything but Grace? The “Fall from original justice” is separation from God. We chose that. That necessitated our being able to return, as prodigal children, to go Home. We can’t do that, if we are Home, can we?
Your position is unorthodox, and I’m entertaining it in order to dismantle it, how’s that?
Have fun.
You have yet to explain how the angelic nature is different than human nature.
I don’t have to. You’re the one who brought up angels, not me. I only have to explain why I believe what I believe. And only if I choose to.
Revelation 12:3-9
I don’t suppose it matters, but I thought I’d add it to see how you react.
So I’m supposed to be all… what? *OH NO! It says so in Scripture!!! I am undone!!! * (Or possibly “dismantled?” 😉 ) Do you recall what you were supposed to be demonstrating? Do you know that the Church does not support a literalist view of Scripture? Do you have some authoritative source for interpreting this from a highly imaginative writer as: exactly 33.33~ % of all angels fell?

Pretty sure there’s nothing either dogmatic or doctrinal to support your dogmatic declaration of exactly what percentage of angels fell.
It’s funny how you defend your own hypotheticals that have no positive reference as a system, yet you are quick to only accept incredibly specific information as something true.
Ad hom isn’t argument and is always irrelevant. However, the difference is that I am, obviously, giving my opinion, stating the way things work as I understand them. What you are doing is making dogmatic assertions that are supposed to be the absolute teaching of the Church. So, dogma requires verification. You started out making the claim that you are a seminarian. So you are claiming special knowledge. I’m asking for a demonstration of that.

Now, maybe we can get back to the topic with some stuff the Church has provided for us:
  • [1:26] Let us make: in the ancient Near East, and sometimes in the Bible, God was imagined as presiding over an assembly of heavenly beings who deliberated and decided about matters on earth (1 Kgs 22:19–22; Is 6:8; Ps 29:1–2; 82; 89:6–7; Jb 1:6; 2:1; 38:7). This scene accounts for the plural form here and in Gn 11:7 (“Let us then go down…”). Israel’s God was always considered “Most High” over the heavenly beings. Human beings:** Hebrew ’ādām is here the generic term for humankind; in the first five chapters of Genesis it is the proper name Adam only at 4:25 and 5:1–5.**.
These are the notes from the NAB. Accepting this explanation, which comes from the Church in the translation the Vatican ordered, and approved for liturgical use and appears on the USCCB website, we see that the story of the Fall, as recounted earlier than 4:5 is the story, in figurative language, of the fall of humankind - our separation from God.

We are separated from God because we live in Time and He lives in Eternity. Yet, we are eternal beings, we don’t become that after we pass, we are eternal right now. We were created as eternal beings. We don’t get uncreated or “dismantled” if we refuse Grace, we go to hell, a state of eternal separation from God. You and I and all humanity, we are not part of the nothingness that comprises time/space. We exist in this state for our benefit, but we are in the world, not of the world.
 
Protestanst sources? Oh my. Which one of these is Protestant?
You know what? Switching the conversation mid-stream is pretty dishonest. You know very well I was referring to all your “IDvolution” links, as that is what the post you are supposedly responding to refers to. And those links and books are unscientific mumbo-jumbo produced by Protestant Biblical literalists (the ones who tossed out whatever parts of Scripture they didn’t like) to support a literal interpretation which contradicts Magisterial teaching on the subject. So, you’re promoting anti-Catholic sources every time you post one and also contradicting the Church.

That can’t be a good thing.
 
You know what? Switching the conversation mid-stream is pretty dishonest. You know very well I was referring to all your “IDvolution” links, as that is what the post you are supposedly responding to refers to. And those links and books are unscientific mumbo-jumbo produced by Protestant Biblical literalists (the ones who tossed out whatever parts of Scripture they didn’t like) to support a literal interpretation which contradicts Magisterial teaching on the subject. So, you’re promoting anti-Catholic sources every time you post one and also contradicting the Church.

That can’t be a good thing.
Please be specific. What IDvolution links are Protestant?
 
To Faith, the OP,

In addition to post 168, I hope that sometime in the future we can discuss the semantics of #37 of Humani Generis. It is here that Polygenism is compared with Monogenism with the decision that Monogenism is correct;
 
To Faith, the OP,

In addition to post 168, I hope that sometime in the future we can discuss the semantics of #37 of Humani Generis. It is here that Polygenism is compared with Monogenism with the decision that Monogenism is correct;
Anthropologists say otherwise, and they know far more about anthrolopogy than Pope Pius XII did.
 
Anthropologists say otherwise, and they know far more about anthrolopogy than Pope Pius XII did.
Still waiting:

faith1960 - when you get back share with me the top three evidences for there not being an Adam and Eve together with their base assumptions.
 
Anthropologists say otherwise, and they know far more about anthrolopogy than Pope Pius XII did.
The way Humani Generis sections 35, 36, 37, and 38 are written, it is obvious that Pope Pius XII knew exactly what was going on in anthropology. In fact, he refers to the biological and anthropological sciences in #38 in addition to his evaluation of the “present state of human sciences” in #36. His description of contemporary polygenism is on target. What amazes me is that his reference to the error of “Adam as a representative” is what some Christians are claiming on today’s BioLogos website.
 
You started out making the claim that you are a seminarian. So you are claiming special knowledge. I’m asking for a demonstration of that.
In fact I claimed the opposite. Kindly don’t puts words in my mouth. That was somewhat hurtful to me.
Post 118: haven’t taken any classes on this yet (still taking core classes… ughh). I’m self-taught, and affirmed and critiqued by priest friends here and there. In fact, I’ve never actually taken any formal theology classes, so I can’t credit myself as a proper resource. Nevertheless, I will give you my understanding of the matter.
The crux of your problem is that you do not believe God created man as a composite of spirit and flesh, in the beginning. The imago Dei is not symbolic, and nor is the first couple-- Adam and Eve, man and women. You may believe their environment and external factors to be symbolic, but their created nature of body and spiritual soul is a dogma of Faith.
Session 3, Chapter 1. God, the Creator of All Things
Paragraph 23 The one and only true God, of his own goodness and almighty power, not for the increase of his own happiness or for the acquirement of his perfection, but in order to manifest his perfection through the benefits that he bestows on creatures, with absolute freedom of counsel, "from the beginning of time made at once out of nothing both orders of creatures, the spiritual and corporeal, that is, the angelic and the earthly, and then the human creature, who as it were shares in both orders, composed of spirit and body.
Vatican I
 
The way Humani Generis sections 35, 36, 37, and 38 are written, it is obvious that Pope Pius XII knew exactly what was going on in anthropology.
In 1950. In 1950 they still thought Piltdown Man was a human ancestor. If he’d had the genetic evidence we have today, he would have written differently. Luckily, we have Benedict XVI.
 
The crux of your problem is …
I don’t have a problem, Anthony.
Session 3, Chapter 1. God, the Creator of All Things
Paragraph 23 The one and only true God, of his own goodness and almighty power, not for the increase of his own happiness or for the acquirement of his perfection, but in order to manifest his perfection through the benefits that he bestows on creatures, with absolute freedom of counsel, "from the beginning of time made at once out of nothing both orders of creatures, the spiritual and corporeal, that is, the angelic and the earthly, and then the human creature, who as it were shares in both orders, composed of spirit and body.
Vatican I
Time/space is finite, Anthony.

You have a good day.
 
Time/space is finite, Anthony.
“Time” is used in a broader sense here, as from the beginning of creation. Accordingly, angels were also made “from the beginning of time” but their nature is purely spiritual, distinguished explicitly from the purely corporeal order of creatures.
 
In 1950. In 1950 they still thought Piltdown Man was a human ancestor. If he’d had the genetic evidence we have today, he would have written differently. Luckily, we have Benedict XVI.
Regarding the Piltdown Man. "As early as 1913, David Waterston of King’s College London published in Nature his conclusion that the sample consisted of an ape mandible and human skull. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piltdown_Man

The work of Gregor Mendel, Father of Genetics, was rediscovered in the 1900’s.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel Result from Wikipedia article – “In the end, the two approaches were combined, especially by work conducted by R. A. Fisher as early as 1918. The combination, in the 1930s and 1940s, of Mendelian genetics with Darwin’s theory of natural selection resulted in the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology.”
From the link to modern synthesis."The previous development of population genetics, between 1918 and 1932, was a stimulus, as it showed that Mendelian genetics was consistent with natural selection and gradual evolution. The synthesis is still, to a large extent, the current paradigm in evolutionary biology.[2] "

As evinced by the dates above, modern science was in place some years before 1950. As the years passed, modern genetic evidence did not change the issue of polygenism which was firmly in place at the time of Humani Generis.

Of course, one might argue that Humani Generis was prophetic in its description of polygenism.🙂
 
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