His rule was brought to an end through trouble which arose in
Samaria. An imposter had given out that it was in his power to discover the
sacred vessels which, as he alleged, had been hidden by
Moses on Mount Gerizim, whither armed
Samaritans came in large numbers. Pilate seems to have thought the whole affair was a blind, covering some other more important design, for he hurried forces to attack them, and many were slain. They appealed to Vitellius, who was at that time legate in
Syria, saying that nothing political had been intended, and complaining of Pilate’s whole administration. He was summoned to
Rome to answer their charges, but before he could reach the city the
Emperor Tiberius had died. That is the last we know of Pilate from
authentic sources, but
legend has been busy with his name. He is said by
Eusebius (
Church History II.7), on the authority of earlier writers, whom he does not name, to have fallen into great misfortunes under Caligula, and eventually to have committed
suicide.